AD Classics Bolwoning Dries Kreijkamp
2015-02-07 01:00
更多关于这些“怪胎”的休息后。
More on these “oddballs” after the break.
© Gili Merin
c.Gili Merin
1980年,荷兰建筑师、工业设计师和雕塑家Dries Kreijkamp(1937-2014)开始在球形空间中试验新的生活形式。他提出的方案很简单,由两个联锁部分组成:一个圆柱形基础,容纳存储和公用空间,以及一个自给式的三层玻璃钢球体。这些组件由螺旋楼梯连接,从地面到卧室,中间层的浴室稍高一些。最上层的楼层(或者下面狭小的卧室和浴室的借口)是毗邻的厨房和客厅:一个巨大的开放空间,由全景圆形枢轴窗户提供丰富的自然光。
In 1980, Dutch architect, industrial designer and sculptor Dries Kreijkamp (1937-2014) began experimenting with new forms of living within spherical spaces. The scheme he produced was simple, and consisted of two interlocking parts: a cylindrical base, accommodating storage and utility spaces, and a self-supporting, three-story fiberglass sphere. The components are connected by a spiral staircase, leading from the ground level to the bedroom, and slightly higher, on an intermediate floor, the bathroom. The uppermost floor (and perhaps the excuse for the cramped bedroom and bathroom below) is the adjoining kitchen-and-living-room: a vast open space penetrated by an abundance of natural light provided by the panoramic round pivot windows.
© Ons Verleden Hedentendage
ONS Verleden Hedentendage
非常适合没有孩子的个人或夫妇,设计的总楼面面积只有55平方米,球体直径为5.5米。这些房子由对角步行街相连,彼此相距很近,经验丰富,没有公共的室外座位或共用的庭院,这种设计似乎鼓励全球的单身居民保持内向和与世隔绝,就像他们的家一样。
Well suited for individuals or couples with no children, the total floor space of the design is a mere 55 square meters, spanning 5.5 meters at the sphere’s diameter. Linked by diagonal pedestrian paths, the houses are located close to each other and experienced as discreet units; with no communal outdoor seating or shared courtyards, the design seems to encourage the single-dwellers of the globes to remain introverted and isolated, much like their homes.
© Gili Merin
c.Gili Merin
Kreijkamp对球体的迷恋开始于他在物理上表现博尔沃宁人之前的一段时间。1964年,当他受雇于荷兰皇家玻璃工厂制造水晶球体时,他认为圆形是最有机的生活形式:“我们生活在一个球体上,我们出生于球体…。为什么不住在球体里呢?“
Kreijkamp's fascination with spheres began a while before his physical manifestation of the Bolwoningens. In 1964, while employed by The Royal Dutch Glassworks making crystal spheres, he argued that round shapes are the most organic form of living: “We live on a sphere, we are born out of a sphere… why not live in a sphere?” [1]
© Gili Merin
c.Gili Merin
克赖贾坎普不仅在形式上富有诗意,而且他也是一位理性主义者,他吹嘘球体所提供的可持续优势:完全由预制部件组成的房屋组装可以在一天内完成,而且能耗低,维修方便,房屋非常经济。他在登博施的家只有1250公斤重,甚至比巴克敏斯特·富勒那著名的轻量级Dymaxion房子还轻。
Kreijkamp was not only formally poetic, he was also a rationalist who boasted the sustainable advantages offered by spheres: the assembly of the homes, composed entirely of prefabricated parts, could be carried out in a single day, and with a low energy consumption and easy maintenance, the houses were highly economical. His homes at Den Bosch weigh only 1250 kg, even less than Buckminster Fuller’s famously lightweight Dymaxion house.
© Ons Verleden Hedentendage
ONS Verleden Hedentendage
Kreijkamp的愿景从来没有完全实现;据他说,博彩有着巨大的潜力和无尽的应用,包括将球体连接在一起,设计定制的配件,移动原型,甚至是漂浮和悬浮的球体。不幸的是,他在说服世界相信他的思想的价值之前就去世了,他的愿景的具体化也就此平息了。然而,该项目固有的雄心、创新和想象力将继续激励建筑师和设计师不断挑战现有的模式。
Kreijkamp’s vision was never entirely fulfilled; according to him, the Bolwonings have an enormous potential and endless applications, including linking the spheres together, designing custom-made accessories, mobile prototypes and even floating and hovering globes. Unfortunately, he passed away before convincing the world of the merit of his ideas and the materialization of his visions were put to rest. Nevertheless, the ambition, innovation and imagination inherent in the project will continue to inspire architects and designers to constantly challenge the existing paradigms.
[1]http:/www.Archtenweb.nl/aweb/Archipedia/归档a.asp?id=5525(从荷兰语翻译为英文)
[1] http://www.architectenweb.nl/aweb/archipedia/archipedia.asp?id=5525 (translated from Dutch to English)
建筑师Dries Kreijkamp地点Bollenveld 20,5235 nn‘s-Hertogenbosch,荷兰类别住房面积55.0平方米项目年,照片Gili Merin,ONS Verleden Hedentendage
Architects Dries Kreijkamp Location Bollenveld 20, 5235 NN 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands Category Housing Area 55.0 sqm Project Year 1984 Photographs Gili Merin, Ons Verleden Hedentendage
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