New Program Diagram . Image © l'autre image

新的程序图。图像(L‘autre图像)

来自建筑师：位于附近的旅游蒙帕纳斯，万达梅混合用途的街区，由法国建筑师皮埃尔杜法乌在1970年代初设计，是一个最大的城市项目在巴黎实施的时候。作为一个由汽车的理想驱动的设计，它看起来像一个三角形的城市岛屿，周围是塞满交通的穆乔特街、缅因州大道和通往广场对面的加雷·蒙帕纳斯的铁轨。杜福的设计特点是一个明确的水平基座，只中断了细长的，30层的塔楼的普尔曼酒店。曾经是这个时代的里程碑，随着时间的推移，这个建筑群已经无法适应城市社会不断变化的需求，导致一个内向的、自成一体的街区缺乏城市连通性，阻碍了行人的活动，忽视了任何认同感。

From the architect: Situated in close vicinity to Tour Montparnasse, the Vandamme mixed-use block, designed in the early 1970s by the French architect Pierre Dufau, was as one of the largest urban projects implemented in Paris at the time. As a design driven by the ideal of the automobile, it appeared as a triangular urban island surrounded by the traffic loaded Rue Mouchotte, Avenue du Maine and the rail tracks to Gare Montparnasse opposite the site. Dufau’s design is characterized by a clearly defined horizontal plinth, interrupted only by the verticality of the slender, 30-story tower of the Hotel Pullman. Once a landmark of the era, over time the complex has failed to adapt to the changing needs of an urban society, resulting in an introverted and self-contained block which lacks urban connectivity, discourages pedestrian activity and neglects any sense of identity.

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mvrdv的建议旨在重新引入失去的人类规模，并在Montparnasse地区带回一种定位感：将坚实的、水平的音量分解成碎片，并使plinth内的混合使用程序更加外向，从而使程序的每个部分通过一个独特的身份来脱颖而出。

MVRDV’s proposal aims to reintroduce the lost human scale and bring back a sense of place within the Montparnasse district: breaking the solid, horizontal volume up into fragments and making the mixed-use program inside the plinth more extroverted allows each part of the program to distinguish itself through a unique identity. 

每个门面都尽可能地向光线开放和进入，取而代之的是插入到现有结构框架中的一组“盒子”，其大小、程序、活动、颜色和材料各不相同。每个盒子可以容纳不同的部分，同时对未来的需求也是灵活的。根据现有的结构网格，大部分盒子都悬挂在外墙上，显示了酒吧、餐馆、商店、图书馆、外部花园、居住和工作空间等广泛的功能。在尊重原始设计的建筑语言的同时，仔细地增加了密度，并刷新了不断下降的细节和街区的组织结构。

Each façade is opened up to light and access as much as possible, and replaced by a collection of ‘boxes’ inserted into the existing structural frame, which differ in size, program, activity, color and materials. Each box accommodates a different part of the program while being flexible with regards to future demands. Based on the existing structural grid, the majority of boxes are suspended from the façade revealing the wide range of functions such as bars, restaurants, shops, a library, exterior gardens, living and working spaces. Density is increased carefully while respecting the architectural language of the original design and refreshing the run down details and organization of the block.

mvrdv的联合创始人winy maas在一份新闻稿中说：“这个项目是一个极好的机会，可以将一点人类规模的东西插入到1970年巴黎市中心的一个自大的发展中去。”我们将为这座复杂的建筑带来秩序，使它从各个方面都能进入，并通过更高密度的程序来加强它的使用。在它的外墙上，大楼将展示所有正在进行的活动。为此，我们开发了一个外观元素目录-可以交换的元素，以便整个整体能够灵活地应对未来几年使用中的变化。“

Winy Maas, co-founder of MVRDV stated in a press release, “This project is a fantastic chance to insert a little bit of human scale into a megalomaniacal 1970’s development in the very heart of Paris. We will bring order to the complex building, making it accessible from all sides and intensifying its use through a higher density of programs. On its façade the building will display all of the activities that are going on inside. For this we have developed a catalogue of façade-elements that are exchangeable, so that the entire ensemble can respond flexibly to changes in use over the coming years.”

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为了改善无障碍环境和增加地面通透性，在缅因州大道和穆乔特街增设了入口。购物中心已经扩建；办公室目前延伸到整个桥墩的宽度，取而代之的是一座六层楼高的办公大楼，其中包括在缅因州大道上创建“地址”的无障碍屋顶露台。公共图书馆的书目从目前的地下位置移至地台顶部，以改善日光条件，并直接进出Gare Montparnasse车站。一个由62个社会住房单元组成的社区，以及一个500平米的花园，被添加到酒店大楼和勒·罗恩办公大楼之间的地台上，同时保持与建筑物邻居的距离，以获得光明和景观。南部地块边界Vercingétorx街将通过打开大楼目前的背面进行升级。为了缓解路边停车位问题，在六层地下停车场内增设了150个滑板车停车位。

In order to improve accessibility and increase permeability at ground level, additional entrances are created on Avenue du Maine and Rue Mouchotte. The shopping centre is extended; the offices, which are currently stretched over the entire width of the plinth, are replaced by a six -story office block which includes accessible roof terraces creating an "address" of sorts on Avenue du Maine. The public library Bibliothèque Vandamme is moved from its current underground location to the top of the plinth for improved daylight conditions and direct access to and from the station Gare Montparnasse. A community of 62 social housing units, and a kindergarden of 500-square-meter, are added onto the plinth between the hotel tower and the office block Le Héron, while maintaining the required distance from the building’s neighbors for light and views. Rue Vercingétorix, the southern plot boundary, will be upgraded by opening up the current back face of the building. In order to relieve on-street parking spaces, 150 extra spaces for scooters are created within the six-story underground car park.

法国巴黎第14区本地建筑师SRA Client Unibel-Rodamco工程师SCYNA 4安装顾问Vanguard Facade Engineer RFR声学顾问LASA消防安全BATISS照片

Architects MVRDV Location 14th arrondissement of Paris, Paris, France Category Office Buildings Local Architect SRA Client Unibail-Rodamco Engineers SCYNA4 Installation Consultant LAFI + INEX Cost Consultant Vanguard Facade Engineers RFR Acoustic Consultant LASA Fire Safety BATISS Photographs l'autre image