Concha y Toro Winery Research and Innovation Center Claro + Westendarp Arquitectos
2015-03-12 11:00
架构师提供的文本描述。该委员会包括从所在地开发Concha y Toro葡萄酒厂研究和创新中心的建筑项目-唯一的条件是,该项目应该在毛勒地区,在该地区的酿酒厂所拥有的葡萄酒中心-通过实施该项目的各种建筑物。
Text description provided by the architects. The commission consisted of the development of the architectural project for the Concha y Toro Winery Research and Innovation Center, from the siting-the only condition was that it should be in the Maule Region, in the wine center that the winery has in the region- through the implementation of the various buildings of the program.
该项目包括两个实验室-一个是葡萄酒实验室,另一个是农业实验室-一个酿酒厂、一个温室和一个扩展中心。所有这一切,集中在一个中央广场,一个庭院的微葡萄酒化酒厂,以及出入控制和停车。
The program consists of two laboratories -one for wines and the other agricultural-a microvinification winery, a greenhouse and an extension center. All this, grouped in a Central Plaza, a courtyard for the Microvinification winery, and access control and parking.
研究和创新中心是酿酒厂调查、开发和销售其产品和葡萄酒行业新发展的场所。这个中心的直接关系是在那里开发无性系和新葡萄的地方-葡萄园和葡萄园。这三个方面是科学方面的源泉。同时,在另一方面,这种关系也与科学界、酿酒人和学术环境有关。因此,研究和创新中心是这两个世界之间的纽带,这两个世界生活在相反的地方:葡萄酒的起源和最终的消费者。
The Research and Innovation Center is the place where the winery investigates, develops and distributes its products and new developments in the wine sector. The immediate relation of this center is to vivaria -places where clones and new grapes are developed-, vineyards and wineries. These three aspects are the source of the scientific aspects. At the same time, and at the other end, the relationship is also with the scientific world, wine producers and the academic environment. Therefore, the Research and Innovation Center is the link between these two worlds that live in the antipodes: the origin of the wine and the final consumer.
这对于网站的选择至关重要。我们选择了一个在山上的地方,那里有莫勒河谷的自然景观。在山脚下,葡萄园在那里,离这里更远的地方是酿酒区。山谷里有病毒。因此,从那里可以观察到三个最初的例子。
This was fundamental for the choice of the site. We chose a spot that is on a hill, with natural views of the Maule river valley. At the foot of the hill, vineyards are located and farther away are the wine-making areas. In the valley are the vivaria. Consequently, from that place it is possible to observe the three original instances.
Courtesy of Claro + Westendarp Arquitectos
这些建筑物被归类在一个庭院里,这是一个开放的空间,根据建筑物的布置,变成了一个封闭的地方,里面有一些“窗户”,可以俯瞰先前评论过的三点。院子里有一个竞技场,这是采用自然坡度的结果。
The buildings were grouped in a courtyard, an open space which by the arrangement of buildings, is transformed into a closed place that has some "windows" that direct overlooking the three points previously commented. The courtyard contains an amphitheater that is the result of the adoption of the natu
这五座建筑是相互关联的:Vivarium与农业实验室相关,而这些建筑又与Vivaria相关。与Oenology实验室和这些,反过来,与葡萄园和葡萄酒厂的微酿酒酒厂。扩建中心,最后,是建筑的扩散和管理中心,因此它与所有的建筑和场地的关系,为什么他们的位置和形状是主角。
The five buildings are related to each other: the Vivarium to the Agricultural Laboratory, and these in turn with the Vivaria. The Microvinification Winery with the Oenology Laboratory and these, in turn, with the Vineyards and Wineries. The Extension Center, finally, is the building for the diffusion and management of the Center, therefore its relationship with all the buildings and the site, why their location and shape is protagonist.
Courtesy of Claro + Westendarp Arquitectos
建筑物的形状反映了这个地方的农业传统。多年来,地窖、棚屋和其他典型建筑都是高耸的门墙屋顶-这是该地区强降雨的原因-一个正交的方案,一种木片和金属屋顶。这提出了相似的形式,但仔细分析几何(黄金分割,规则等边三角形,等等)。高科技材料的使用具有极强的象征意义和色彩:用于执行科学任务的建筑(实验室、温室和地窖)的Corten钢和用于扩建中心的木材。
The shape of the buildings reflects the agricultural tradition of the place. The cellars, sheds and other typical buildings, over the years, are high gabled roofs -for the intense rainfall of the area- an orthogonal plan, wood claddings and metal roofs. This suggested similar forms but careful and analyzed geometry (golden section, regular equilateral triangles, etc.) and the use of high-tech materials with a very symbolic and chromatic load: Corten steel for buildings where scientific tasks are performed (laboratory, greenhouse and cellar) and wood for the Extension Center.
All roofs are made of zincalum.
此外,所有建筑物(金属和混凝土)中的结构也被建议暴露在正式的方式,以强调在中心使用的严密性和技术。
Also, the structure in all the buildings (metal and concrete) is proposed exposed as a formal way to accentuate the rigor and technology that is employed at the Center.
另一个重要的问题是自然光进入建筑物的方式:实验室需要很少的自然光和积极的内部压力,这就是为什么窗户几乎没有。对于Vivarium来说,建筑是100%透明的,有自动的太阳能和通风控制。
Another important item is the way that natural light enters buildings: Laboratories need very little natural light and positive internal pressure, which is why windows are virtually absent. For the Vivarium, the building is 100% transparent with automatic solar and ventilation control.
Courtesy of Claro + Westendarp Arquitectos
微葡萄酒厂没有窗户,因为发酵和酿酒过程需要控制温度。屋顶上只设计了一个天窗。
The Microvinification Winery has no windows because the fermentation and winemaking processes require controlled temperatures. Only a skylight was designed on the roof.
唯一有窗户响应内部程序的建筑是扩展中心:品尝室和大堂,中央门厅,礼堂。所有的建筑物都有最新的技术,根据计划和每个建筑物的具体要求,用于空调、通风、照明、家具、细菌控制、视听系统等。
The only building with windows, responding to internal program, is the Extension Center: tasting rooms and lobbies, central foyer, auditorium. All buildings feature the latest technology available according to the program and specific requirements of each building for air conditioning, ventilation, lighting, furniture, bacteriological control, audiovisual systems, etc.
The project was developed during 2013.
第一阶段,已经建成,包括中央庭院,农业实验室,微酿酒酒厂和推广中心。第二阶段计划于2015年进行,由Vivarium和Oenology实验室组成。
The first stage, already built, consists of the Central Courtyard, Agriculture Laboratory, Microvinification Winery and Extension Center. The second stage, planned for 2015, comprises the Vivarium and Oenology Laboratory.
Architects Claro + Westendarp Arquitectos
Location Pencahue, Pencahue, Maule Region, Chile
Category Industrial Architecture
Project Architects Juan Ignacio Claro E., Andrés Westendarp Z
Collaborators Benjamín Goñi H, Ana Rodrigo R, Eduardo Cid B
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