© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

架构师提供的文本描述。扎西豪斯以巴西现代建筑的精确线条展现了五彩缤纷的白希安民居的元素。位于巴西东北部伊塔卡雷市一处美丽的海滩前，位于海拔13米以上的Txai Housereache遗址。这一地形条件允许，即使是现有的树梢，一个美丽的海岸景观。

Text description provided by the architects. The Txai Housemerges elements of the vernacular colorful Bahian Houses with the precise lines of Brazilian Modern architecture. Located in front of a beautiful beach in the city of Itacaré – in the Brazilian northeast – the site of Txai Housereaches 13 meters above the sea level. This topographical condition allowed for, even with the existing treetops, a beautiful view of the coast.

为了避免过度的垂直化，并仍然容纳整个必要的程序，房子在两个层次上休息，没有任何路面重叠。这个解决方案最终为地块创造了一个新的人工构形，这是第二种性质，它重新组合了原来的地形，现在房子已经安顿下来了。

To avoid excessive verticalization and still accommodate the entire necessity program, the house rests on two levels without any pavement overlapping. This solution ended up creating a new artificial configuration for the plot, as a second nature, which recomposes the original topography, now with the house settled.

 Ground Floor Plan

在较低的楼层，我们有起居室。有了一个大阳台，所有的窗框都可以完全凹陷。然后，客厅变成一个开放的空间，由一个大的平面预应力板保护.厨房与这个社交区相结合，面向餐厅，并包含在一个木制的空间，其中也有一个小的公用区域和洗手间。

On the lower floor, we have the living room. With a large veranda, all of the window frames can be entirely recessed. The living room then becomes an open space, protected by a large flat pre-stressed slab. The kitchen is joined to this social area, facing the dining room and contained within a wooden volume that also holds a small utility area and a washroom.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

在阳台起居室前，有一个无限大的游泳池和一个带躺椅的日光浴室。在后面，一个带有植被的露台最终允许该地区的交叉通风。结构体系在9.70m×6.30m的合理多米诺骨牌体系中进行了调整。在这一层的屋顶上有一个开阔的木制甲板，可以看到美丽的大海。在二楼也有卧室，位于倾斜的屋顶下，五颜六色的木制和灰泥卷。

In front of the veranda-living-room, there is an infinity pool and a solarium with chaise-longs. In the back, a patio with vegetation ends up allowing for cross-ventilation in the area. The structural system was modulated in spans of 9.70m by 6.30m, in a rational domino system. On the roof of this first floor there is an open wooden deck with a wonderful view of the sea. On this second floor are also the bedrooms, located under the pitched roof in colorful wooden and stucco volumes.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

客厅和厨房与卧室之间没有内部连接。因此，轨迹总是从外部完成，以花园为通道。居民们在从一个到另一个的过程中经历了气候条件。

There is no internal connection from the living room and the kitchen with the bedrooms. The trajectories therefore, are always done from the outside, with the garden as passage. The residents experience the climactic conditions while going from one to the other.

浴室延伸到屋顶外面，所有的浴室都向外开放，有自己的花园，由墙壁定义，就像露台。房间前面的门可以看到一个宽大的2.5米宽的阳台，吊床就停在回收木屋顶上。马什拉比亚门是一种木制格子元素，是现代和殖民时期巴西建筑中的传统建筑。它遮住了卧室的内部，让微风吹过；它们可以保持完全开放，完全控制室内光线。

The bathrooms extend outside of the roof and are all opened to the outside, having their own individual gardens defined by walls, like patios. The doors in front of the rooms look out to a generous 2.5m-wide veranda where the hammocks rest on the recycled wood roof. The mashrabiya doors – a wooden latticed element, traditional in modern and colonial Brazilian architecture – shade the interior of the bedrooms, allowing the breeze to pass; and they can remain completely open for complete control of the interior light.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

这所房子用的材料都是本地的。我们还努力在积极的热带沿海气候中取得了成熟的原始成果。在书的例子中，建筑采用了当地房屋启发的色彩图，它寻求活的、纯的颜色，如果将这种颜色应用到木马什拉比亚上，就会有助于材料的耐久性，从而形成一层厚厚的防盐空气保护层。

The materials used in the house are all local. Efforts were made to also have raw finishings that age well in the aggressive tropical coastal climate. In the case of the volumes, using a color chart inspired by the local houses, the architecture sought live and pure colors which, when applied on the wooden mashrabiya, contributes to the durability of the material in creating a thick layer of protection against the salt air.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

Txai众议院提供了一种内外一体化的激进体验。这是一个喝椰子水的地方，在吊床上摇摆。巴伊亚的热带大气浸透了所有的空间，与花园的接触是使用房子所必需的，因为它整合了日常生活的轨迹。

The House Txai offers a radical experience of integration between the inside and out. It is a place to drink coconut water, swaying in the hammocks. The tropical atmosphere of Bahia impregnates all of the spaces and the contact with the garden is necessary in order to use the house, as it integrates the trajectories of quotidian life.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

Architects Studio MK27 - Marcio Kogan, Carolina Castroviejo, Gabriel Kogan

Location Itacaré, Brazil

Category Houses

Author Marcio Kogan

Co Authors Carolina Castroviejo, Gabriel Kogan

Area 640.0 m2

Project Year 2014

Photographs Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

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