House in Q2 Santiago Viale

2015-03-30 10:00

架构师提供的文本描述。这个房子的功能程序非常传统。

Text description provided by the architects. The functional program for this house is pretty conventional.

一楼有三间卧室，主卧室有更衣室和私人浴室，其他卧室有共用浴室；它还包括一个宽敞的厨房，有一个特别的早餐场所，可以看到庭院，还有一间餐厅和客厅，与画廊结合在一起。

On the ground floor the are 3 bedrooms, the main one with dressing room and a private bathroom , and the other ones with a shared bathroom; it also includes a spacious kitchen with a special place for breakfast, both with visual to the courtyard, and a dinning and sitting room integrated with the gallery.

 Ground Floor Plan

客户表达了在房子内有一个工作空间的必要性，因此它远离私人区域，与客厅相连。在底土上开发了一个双人车库和一个带浴室的服务室。这家人特别关心客厅和画廊(为了可能的事件合并)、主卧室和厨房，这就是为什么他们被赋予更大的尺寸、最好的视觉效果和交叉通风。

The client expressed the necessity of having a working space inside the house, so it was made far from the private zone and it is connected with the sitting room. On the subsoil it was developed a double garage and a service room with an included bathroom. The family was specially concerned about the sitting room and the gallery (merged for possible events) the main bedroom and the kitchen, that’s why they were given broader dimensions, the best visuals and cross-ventilation.

 © Gonzalo Viramonte

c Gonzalo Viramonte

这个项目是根据土地的地形来确定的。它位于一个角落，1700平方米，15 MTS的等级。它嵌入在一个非常崎岖的土地，所以它产生多种视觉效果，要么到山谷或其他山丘，有大量的植被。由于它是一个角落的土地，它提供了访问的可能性，通过一个侧面的斜坡，或上上下下。检查了许多备选方案，如果通道在顶部，虽然房子有3层，但仍然比上一条街的楼层低；如果通道在斜坡一侧，地板上的许多复杂情况会在室内造成零碎的空间。

The project is defined by the topography of the land. It´s located in a corner, with 1700 m2 and a grade of 15 mts. It is embedded in a very rugged terrene, so it generates multiple visuals either to the valley or to other hills with the presence of lots of vegetation. As it is a corner land, it gives the possibility of accessing by a side slope or up and then down. Lots of alternatives were checked, if the access was by the top, although the house had 3 floors, it remain lower compared to the level of the superior street; if the access was by the slope side, many complications of the floor would make fragmented spaces in the interior.

 © Gonzalo Viramonte

c Gonzalo Viramonte

最后，我们坚持由顶部生成通道，因此出现了这样的想法：用一个竖井建造一个绿色的露台，你可以通过这个竖井进入房子。通过这种方式，我们取消了进入规模和广阔的景观之间的竞争，使房子消失，并给人一种土地继续和自然交融的感觉。

Finally, we insisted on generating the access by the top, so it appeared the idea of making a green terrace with a shaft through which you access the house. By this way we annulled the competition between the entry scale and the immensity of the landscape, making the house disappear and giving the feeling that the ground continues and blends with nature.

 © Gonzalo Viramonte

c Gonzalo Viramonte

让地面继续下去的事实，起到了抵御南方侵略的天气保护作用。

The fact of letting the ground continue, works as a weather protection from the south aggression.

 © Gonzalo Viramonte

c Gonzalo Viramonte

对象也解析函数关系图。其中一种是石制的基板，似乎是从山上来的，由主梁支撑，它更多的是人工的和几何的，是用钢筋混凝土以L的形式制成的。

Too objects resolve the functional diagram. One of them is a basebord made of stone, which seems to come from the hill, and it is supported by the main one, wich is more artificial and geometric, made of reinforced concrete in a form of L.

这个几何图形在两条街道之间产生一个限制，并创建一个庭院，其中包含游泳池。

This geometry generates a limit between both streets and creates a yard which contains the pool.

 © Gonzalo Viramonte

c Gonzalo Viramonte

这些对象的定性差异也是由定向给出的。看街道的人更外向，因为它面向北方，而面向南方的则是服务和画廊(西部)所在的气候屏障。

The qualitative difference of these objects is also given by the orientation. The one looking to the street is more extroverted as it faces the north, and the one facing south is the climatic barrier where the services and the gallery (west) are housed.

 Section 1.1

[地名] [美国] 塞克申 1.1

此外，在所有的空间使用从上面的照明，也没有提高他们，但减少了白天的人工灯光使用。每个天窗都有不同的照明理念。它可以是间接的，也可以根据时间和方向形成线。这所房子的中央通过分水岭进行制冷和制冷，其冷凝设备将位于餐厅旁边的庭院中。

Also, the using of lighting from above in all spaces, not also enhances them but reduces the artificial lights use during the day. Each skylight uses an orientation with a different idea of lighting. It could either be indirect or forming lines according the hours and orientations. The house has central hitting and refrigeration through Splits, whose condensing units will be located in the courtyard next to the dinning room.

 © Gonzalo Viramonte

c Gonzalo Viramonte

关于这一结构，决定将其发展为独立的钢筋混凝土结构。地基是深的，因为表面和线上的挖掘将是非常矛盾的，因为岩石的地面。柱子被布置成用支撑小板的扁平横梁编织而成。砖墙包围了房屋的大部分，但在视觉开放的地方，玻璃表面从屋顶到地板被使用。

Regarding the structure, it was decided to develop it as independient, made of reinforced concrete. The foundations are deep, as superficial and lineal excavations would be very conflictive because of the rocky ground. Columns were disposed in order to make a weave with flat beams that sustain little slabs. Brick walls enclosure most of the house, but in the places of visual opening, glass surfaces from roof to floor were used.