© Elisabeth Grebe

伊丽莎白·格里贝

架构师提供的文本描述。该项目的主要目的是为儿童和工作人员提供尽可能大的空间，从而通过结构清晰的房间设计和屋顶景观的地形相结合，创造令人兴奋的局面。这所幼儿园被设计成一座耗能最低的被动房屋。

Text description provided by the architects. The project’s main aim is to provide a space as large as possible for children and staff thus creating exciting situations through a combination of a clearly structured room design and the topography of the roof landscape. The kindergarten is designed as a passive house with lowest possible energy use.

 © Elisabeth Grebe

伊丽莎白·格里贝

城市观念

Urban concept

从城市的角度来看，这些建筑描述了太阳城的清晰几何建筑与威克尔湖周围的人造景观之间的过渡地带。建筑物的景观在一定程度上被提升，因此成为人工屋顶景观。它的功能是插入，景观成为充分形成的房间设计的个性化需求。一层建筑与周围的建筑没有竞争，恰恰相反.它成为城市和乡村之间缺少的元素，是猎户座和威克尔塞街之间的连接纽带。

From an urban point of view, the premises describe a transitional zone between the clear geometrical buildings of Solar City and the man-made landscape around Lake Weikerl. The premises’ landscape is raised in certain parts and therefore becomes an artificial roof landscape. Its functions are inserted and the landscape becomes fully formed by the room design’s individual demand. The one-storey building is in no competition with the surrounding buildings, quite the opposite. It becomes the missing element between the city and countryside, a connecting link between Orion- and Weikerlseestrasse.

内外建筑定位

External and internal building orientation

所有教室都面向南方(东南/西南)，以接收尽可能多的太阳能，并允许最大限度的自然日光照射。生活空间的控制通风是对能量概念的补充。一个大的和开放的户外空间接踵而至，通过这个位置，这是分为专题区域。这种划分在教室和直接连接的室外空间之间建立了一种联系。所有的孩子都要以其宽厚的尺寸平等地享受这座建筑的质量，并以尽可能短的方式直接从教室到花园。

All classrooms are oriented towards the south (southeast/southwest) to receive the most possible solar energy and to allow a maximum of natural daylight. Controlled ventilation of the living space complements the energy concept. A large and open outdoor space ensues through this position, which is divided into topical areas. This division creates a connection between the classroom and the directly connected outdoor space. All children are to equally enjoy the building’s quality with its generous dimensions and to directly get from classroom to the garden in the shortest way possible.

 © Elisabeth Grebe

伊丽莎白·格里贝

整个内部发展是一个经验和交流的内部空间，无论是在休息时间还是在天气不好的时候。因此，它是慷慨设计的。多功能的“市场广场”作为一个内部环节，作为可拆的饮食区，作为幼儿群体的延伸，以及一个空间，为更小和更大的相遇。每两个教室组成一个单元，有一个直接连接的房间，供运动和休息。每个教室都有一个直接连接的衣帽间，充当内外之间的隧道。每间教室都有一个前厅，一个厕所，一个储藏室，一个拥抱的角落和一个画廊。由于教室布置灵活，可以随时重新设计。幼儿小组有一个宽敞的休息区域。在内部使用生态和坚固的建筑材料可以保证长的使用寿命，从而为可持续性作出积极贡献。

The entire internal development serves as an internal space for experience and communication whether during break time or when the weather is bad. It is therefore generously designed. The multifunctional “market square“ serves as an internal link, as detachable eating area, as an extension of the toddler groups as well as a room for smaller and larger encounters. Each two classrooms form a unit with a directly connected room for movement and rest. Each classroom has a directly connected cloakroom which serves as a tunnel between inside and outside. Each classroom has an anteroom, toilets, storeroom, cuddling corner and a gallery. The classrooms can be redesigned at any time due to their flexible furnishing. The toddler groups have a generous rest area. Using ecological and robust building material in the interior guarantees a long operating life and thus creates a positive contribution to sustainability.

 Floor Plan

Construction

这所幼儿园被设计成纯粹的木结构。绿色的锯齿形屋顶表面由60厘米厚的粘结层组成，由刚性三角形构成均匀的壳体。不同的房间高度在室内产生不同的房间体验。宽屋顶悬挂在南部/西部/东部，一方面是建筑防晒，另一方面是班级和幼儿房间的屋顶外部，无论天气如何，都可以在室外玩耍。屋顶外壳以线性的方式由类室和移动室的木框架墙以及选择点上的立面支撑。

The kindergarten has been designed as a purely wooden construction. The green zigzag roof surfaces, consisting of a 60cm thick binder course, form a homogeneous shell made out of stiff triangles. The varying room heights generate a diverse room experience in the interior. The wide roof overhangs in the south/west/east serve as constructive sun protection on the one hand and as a roofed exterior for the class- and toddler rooms on the other hand to enable play outside no matter the weather. The roof shell is supported by the class- and movement rooms’ timber frame walls in a linear way as well as by the facade on selective points.

 © Elisabeth Grebe

伊丽莎白·格里贝

这种选择的结构使一个非常高的预制程度，从而支持一个有效的经济建设过程。立面的结构是需求的结果，在更密集的以及更开放的区域在平面图上。在不同深度的木板条之间可以发现防晒。不同的元素，如花箱在外面和架子在里面可以插入这些。立面的开放程度与建筑物的方向一致。虽然正面朝北靠近，只是留下了特定的开口，但它却向南方慷慨开放。

This chosen construction enables a very high degree of prefabrication and thus supports an efficient economical building process. The facade’s structure is a result of the demand in more dense as well as more open areas on the floor plan. Sun protection can be found between the wood slats with their different depths. Different elements like flower boxes on the outside and shelves on the inside can be inserted in these. The facade’s opening degree follows the building’s orientation. While the facade closes in towards the north, only leaving specific openings, it opens up generously towards the south.

技术观念

Technological concept

这所幼儿园是作为一座耗能最低的被动房屋而建造的。该建筑的暖气是由林茨公司的地区供暖系统提供的。各个房间通过地板下加热，设计温度较低。各个房间的温度由每个房间中的一个电子恒温器调节。整个建筑都配备了一个自动通风系统，并配备了一个高效的热回收装置。

The kindergarten was built as a passive house with lowest possible energy use. The building’s heating is provided by Linz AG’s district heating. The individual rooms are heated through under- floor heating with low design temperatures. The individual rooms’ temperatures are regulated by an electronic thermostat in each room. The entire building has been equipped with an automatic ventilation system with a highly efficient heat recovery unit.

 © Max Nirnberger

c.Max Nirnberge

为了防止房间在夏天变得太热，房间在夜间通过排气单元和排气口冷却下来，这是门面的元素，可以自动打开。中央淡水站，由林茨公司的地区供暖加热，提供温水。在主房间，自动通风系统配备了可调容积流量控制单元，可以按需使用通风系统，从而节约能源。此外，通过所有这些小设置，通风系统可以很容易地适应个别房间的需求。

To prevent the rooms from getting too hot in the summer, the rooms are cooled down at night via the exhaust air unit and the vents, the facade’s elements, which can be automatically opened. A central fresh water station, heated by Linz AG‘s district heating, provides warm water. In the main rooms, the automatic ventilation system has been equipped with adjustable volume flow control units to be able to use the ventilation system on demand and therefore saving on energy. Furthermore, through all these little settings, the ventilation system can be easily adapted to the individual rooms’ demand.

 © Elisabeth Grebe

伊丽莎白·格里贝

Architects x architekten

Location Linz, Austria

Category Kindergarten

Area 1535.0 sqm

Project Year 2013

Photographs Elisabeth Grebe, Max Nirnberger