Matchbox Elementary School Sports Hall Jovan Mitrović

2015-04-10 04:00

 © Relja Ivanić

(C)Relja Ivanić

架构师提供的文本描述。奥布列诺瓦茨是贝尔格莱德附近的一个小镇。由于贝尔格莱德的发展非常迅速，奥布列诺瓦茨最近成为贝尔格莱德郊区的市镇。

Text description provided by the architects. Obrenovac is a small town near Belgrade. As Belgrade has developed very fast, Obrenovac recently became suburban Belgrade’s municipality.

Obrenovac第一小学是贝尔格莱德成立的第一所学校，已有近200年历史。在两个世纪里，这所学校的学生没有足够的室内空间进行体育和体育活动。

The Obrenovac First Elementary School is the first established school in Belgrade, almost 200 years old. During the two centuries pupils of this school had no adequate indoor space for physical education and sports activities.

 © Relja Ivanić

(C)Relja Ivanić

根据城市概念，由当地的刨工，新体育馆的表面积应该覆盖几乎整个校园，它的高度将超过周围的建筑物从19世纪和教堂后面。

According to urban concept, made by local planers, surface area of new sports hall was supposed to cover almost the whole school yard and its height would overtop surrounding buildings from 19th century and Church behind it.

 © Relja Ivanić

(C)Relja Ivanić

客户的要求是，学校运动场不仅为本校的学生服务，而且还为青年篮球队和排球队的训练和比赛服务，并为当地社区提供娱乐机会。这就是为什么运动场必须达到国际篮球联合会(FIBA)的标准。

The Client’s request was that school sports hall serves not only for the pupils of this school but also for training and competition of youth basketball and volleyball teams, and to provide recreation possibilities for local community. This is why sports hall had to reach FIBA (International Basketball Federation) standards.

 Floor Plan

由于奥布列诺瓦茨市靠近萨瓦河河岸，因此受到地下水的影响。这是必须从初步设计阶段就必须解决的关键技术问题。通过设计过程，设计了地下5米深的防水混凝土船体，仅比最高地下水位高出几厘米，成功地解决了这些难题。这一概念提供了某种防水箱，作为船的水槽，所有的处所在里面。

As Obrenovac Municipality is close to the river Sava banks, it is under the influence of the underground water. This was the crucial technical problem which had to be resolved from the first preliminary design phase. Through design process, the solution for these challenges has been successfully found by designing the waterproof concrete hull, 5 meters deep in the ground, just few centimeters over the highest underground water level. This concept provided some kind of waterproof box, as boat sink, for all premises inside.

 © Relja Ivanić

(C)Relja Ivanić

整个运动场的体积都在地面以下下沉了三分之二。地下区域内有运动场，也有芭蕾舞和体操的小大厅，所有的技术室、更衣室、淋浴间、卫生室和教师室都在校园水平上铺满了防水混凝土板和绿色花园屋顶。这一概念为儿童户外活动提供了更大的开放空间。运动场和小厅堂是相连的，因此小大厅可用作音乐会、业余戏剧或学校庆典等多用途活动的现场。只有大厅的天窗-一排排木制的柱子、窗户和浅色的平顶-在地面上。

The whole volume of sports hall is two thirds sunken under the ground level. Underground area contains sports pitch but also small hall for ballet and gymnastic, all technical rooms, dressing rooms, showers, sanitary units and teacher’s room which are fully covered with waterproof concrete slab and green garden roof on the level of schoolyard. This concept provides larger open area for children’s outdoor activities. Sports pitch and the small hall are connected and therefore the small hall can be used as scene for multipurpose happenings such as concerts, amateur theatre plays or school celebrations. Only the hall’s skylight - row of wooden columns, windows and light flat roof is above ground level.

玻璃木天窗周围环绕着儿童游乐场、足球和手球开放的场地，因此玻璃正面的整个周边都覆盖着垂直的木车床(棒)，以保护玻璃不受击球的影响。“木制火柴”的原作是对木制栅栏的象征性解释，这是塞尔维亚该地区村庄的典型情况。这种节奏的木棒也提供了直接阳光的分散。

The glazed wooden skylight is surrounded with children’s playgrounds and football and handball open courts, so the whole perimeter of glazed facade is covered with vertical wooden laths (bars) which protect the glass from ball hitting. The raw of “wooden matches” is a symbolic interpretation of wooden fences, typical for the villages in that part of Serbia. This rhythm of wooden bars also provides a dispersion of direct sunlight.

 © Relja Ivanić

(C)Relja Ivanić

大厅有两个独立的入口，通过开放的，但被覆盖的楼梯。第二个额外入口是防火出口，也提供了将两个运动队、不同学校班级、女孩和男孩分组的可能性。靠近学校大楼的入口设有为有特殊需要的人提供轮椅的机械平台。(鼓掌)

The hall has two independent entrances through open, but covered, staircases. The second additional entrance serves as fireproof exit and also provides a possibility to divide two sport teams, different school classes, girls and boys groups. The entrance closer to school building is supplied with mechanical platform for wheelchairs for persons with special needs.

 Floor Plan

从一开始，我们的想法就是设计低预算、节能和可持续的建筑，没有不必要的细节。轻型木梁和柱子与最便宜的普通松木胶合板相匹配，后者覆盖着庭院墙壁和天花板。这种轻盈的物化，加上清晰的空间组织，给小学生带来了温馨宜人的空间。

From the very beginning the idea was to design low budget, energy efficient and sustainable building with no unnecessary details. The light wooden beams and columns are matching with cheapest common pine plywood which covers court walls and ceiling. This light materialization together with clear spatial organization brings to pupils warm and pleasant space.