© Mathias Jacob

马蒂亚斯·雅各布

架构师提供的文本描述。该项目位于智利南部维拉里卡湖北岸。占地8.000平方米，向湖面的坡度适中，大部分都是乡土森林。其中许多树很大，有很大的自然价值。

Text description provided by the architects. The project is located on the northern shore of Lake Villarrica, in southern Chile. The 8.000 sqm site has a moderate slope towards the lake and most of it is covered with native forest. Many of these trees are very large and have great natural value.

所需经费是客户家庭和客人的卧室、整个群体的公共区域和服务。客户优先保护森林和大树，而不是该地点的其他属性，如湖和比利亚里卡火山的景色。因此，房子的脚印与树木的位置相适应，避免了任何重要标本的切割。这种操作还允许每个内部空间都与森林的环境保持联系。

The requirements were bedrooms for the client’s family and for guests, common areas for the whole group and services. The client gave priority to the conservation of the forest and the large trees over other attributes of the site, like the views of the lake and the Villarrica volcano. Thus, the footprint of the house adapts to the position of the trees, avoiding the cutting of any important specimen. This operation also allows every interior space to be in contact with the forest’s environment.

 Floor Plan

其策略是将房间分成几个部分或“两翼”。这样，每个机翼就可以独立地移动和旋转，以避免树木生长。

The strategy was to group the rooms in sections or “wings”. This way, each wing could be displaced and rotated independently to avoid the trees.

他们提出了四个翅膀，每一个都有不同的视野和进入不同的地方。家庭卧室朝湖边望去，在房子和海滩之间有一片平坦的草坪。客人的卧室侧翼可以看到森林和位于遗址北部的小山。这个机翼可以打开或关闭和加热独立于房子的其他部分。公共区域的机翼是一个大的，透明的空间，可以看到湖和森林，并向外的甲板开放。它包括厨房，餐厅，客厅和电视室。

Four wings were proposed, each with views and access to different places. The family bedrooms look towards the lake and have access to a small flat lawn between the house and the beach. The guest’s bedrooms wing looks at the forest and the hill in the northern part of the site. This wing can be opened or closed down and heated independently from the rest of the house. The common areas wing is one large, transparent space, with views to the lake and forest, and opens to an exterior deck. It contains the kitchen, dinning room, living room and TV room.

 © Mathias Jacob

马蒂亚斯·雅各布

 © Mathias Jacob

马蒂亚斯·雅各布

服务翼被森林环绕，可容纳洗衣房、储藏室和服务卧室。四翼布置成一个宽X。连接所有机翼的体积作为入口和分配大厅。在两个卧室的两翼之间形成了一个庭院。两条走廊都可以看到这个花园，里面有一棵大雅利安树。同样，在公共区域和服务翼之间，有一个铺好的露台，可从厨房和餐厅进入，设有烤架。

The services wing is surrounded by the forest and accommodates laundry, pantry and service bedrooms. The four wings are arranged forming a wide X. The volume that connects all wings works as entrance and distribution hall. Between both bedroom wings a courtyard is formed. Both corridors look at this garden containing a big Arrayan tree. Likewise, between the common areas and the service wing, a paved patio with access from the kitchen and dinning room accommodates a grill.

 © Mathias Jacob

马蒂亚斯·雅各布

一些最高的树木形成了一排站在房子和海滩之间。因此，主房间被设计为正面的湖景，但透过这些树木的树干，只砍伐一些灌木物种，清除下的树叶。

Some of the tallest trees of the site form a row standing between the house and the beach. Accordingly, the main rooms are proposed with a frontal view of the lake, but looking through the trunks of these trees, cutting just some shrub species, clearing the view under the foliage.

 © Mathias Jacob

马蒂亚斯·雅各布

由于四周都是大树，而且有南方感兴趣的风景，室内空间没有多少自然光线可供利用。为了拥有明亮的室内房间，南面的大部分窗户都被窗户覆盖着，这些窗户能接收到来自南方的间接光线，并向湖面打开视野。此外，屋顶被放置在不同的水平，形成一个上部的窗户，允许从北方直接光线进入所有房间。

Being surrounded by big trees and having the views of interest to the south, there is not much natural light available for the interior spaces. With the intention of having bright interior rooms, most of the south façade was covered with windows that receive the indirect light from the south and open the view to the lake. Also, the roofs are placed at different levels, forming an upper window that allows direct light from the north to enter all rooms.

 Wall Section Bedroom

墙面卧室

最后，所有的内墙都被浅色的木板覆盖，增加了内部的亮度。另一方面，在森林的黑暗环境中，建筑的外部覆盖层是黑色的。

Finally, all the interior walls are covered with light colored wood planking, contributing to the inner brightness. On the other hand, exterior cladding is dark, integrating the construction in the dark environment of the forest.

 © Mathias Jacob

马蒂亚斯·雅各布

Architects Planmaestro

Location Villarrica, Chile

Category Houses

Architects in Charge Mathias Jacob, Alejandro Galarce, Andrea Jacob

Area 387.0 m2

Project Year 2014

Photographs Mathias Jacob

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