© Matthew Carbone

(马修·卡伯恩)

架构师提供的文本描述。位于纽约阿玛甘塞特森林中的一座现有橡树屋的主人向我们提出了这样的要求：设计一套现代化的独户住宅，尽可能重视能源的使用和可持续性。考虑到预算，我们开始了一项利用传统建筑方法来实现这一目标的探索，这很快就导致了一个死胡同。进入ASUL，一家来自亚利桑那州的公司，专门从事基于系统的设计方法和一套零部件现场构建的装配过程。通过这种协作，我们能够以更低的成本实现设计。虽然业主最初希望利用屋顶安装的太阳能电池板发电，并采用地热系统来冷却和取暖，但很快就清楚，无论是大型林冠还是土壤中的重粘土含量，都不可能做到这两种情况。

Text description provided by the architects. The owner of an existing Acorn house located in the woods in Amagansett, New York came to us with the request to design in its place a modern single-family residence with as much attention to energy use and sustainability as possible. With budget in mind we embarked on an exploration of to achieve this using conventional building methods, which quickly led to a dead end. Enter ASUL, a company from Arizona that specializes in a system based design methodology and a kit of parts site-built assembly process. Through this collaboration we were able to achieve the design at a much lower cost to the client. While the owner initially had hopes of employing roof mounted solar panels to generate electricity, and a geothermal system for cooling and heating, it soon became clear that neither the large forest canopy, nor the heavy clay content of the soil were going to make either feasible.

 © Matthew Carbone

(马修·卡伯恩)

最大限度地利用太阳能方向，我们转向将无源太阳能设计原则融入到结构中。巨大的悬垂和落叶树木允许在夏季自然遮荫。在冬天，低太阳穿透玻璃，具有很高的太阳热增益系数，并加热地板，这本身就像一个热质量。屋顶中接受充足阳光的部分接受太阳能热水加热器。这些面板连接到一个先进的机械系统，以提供辐射供暖整个房子。北墙是高度绝缘的，战略开口用于交叉通风。综合高度重视绝缘和空气质量，整个房子的能源星级。

 Maximizing the solar orientation, we turned to integrating passive solar design principles into the structure. A large overhang and the deciduous trees allow for natural shading in the summer. In the winter, the low sun penetrates glass with a very high solar heat gain coefficient, and heats the floor, which in and of itself acts as a thermal mass. The portion of the roof that does receive adequate sunlight receives solar hot water heaters. These panels tie into an advanced mechanical system to provide radiant heating throughout the house. The north wall is heavily insulated, with strategic openings used for cross ventilation. The combination of a high level of attention to insulation and air quality throughout give the house an Energy Star rating.

 © Matthew Carbone

(马修·卡伯恩)

 First Floor Plan

一层平面图

 © Matthew Carbone

(马修·卡伯恩)

可持续性叙事

Narrative on Sustainability

在东部长岛的树林里，一座3000平方英尺的能源之星级单人住宅利用这个地点和方向来最大限度地利用被动太阳能。南部的立面，从地板到天花板的玻璃依靠一个持续的悬垂和周围的森林树冠遮荫在夏季时间。在冬天，这个过程会逆转，低太阳穿透玻璃，让厚厚的砖石地板捕捉热量。屋顶安装太阳能水板连接到一个先进的机械系统，并提供辐射供暖始终。该项目是一个与ASUL的合作，他们开发了一个当地可适应的现场建设过程，结合组件组装模型和现代材料和劳动力管理实践，以实现可负担性。

A 3,000 square foot Energy Star rated single-family residence in the woods of Eastern Long Island takes advantage of the site and orientation to maximize passive solar energy use. The southern façade, with floor to ceiling glazing relies on a continuous overhang and the surrounding forest canopy for shading in summer time. In winter, the process reverses with the lower sun penetrating the glass and allowing the thick masonry floor to capture the heat. Roof mounted solar water panels tie into an advanced mechanical system and provide radiant heating throughout. This project is a collaboration with ASUL who have developed a locally adaptable site-built process combining a kit-of-parts assembly model with contemporary materials and labor management practices to achieve affordability.

 © Matthew Carbone

(马修·卡伯恩)

Architects Stelle Lomont Rouhani Architects

Location Amagansett, United States

Category Houses

Design Team Frederick Stelle, Viola Rouhani, Luca Campaiola, Esra Unaldi

Photographs Matthew Carbone