Courtesy of Urban Intensity Architects + TAArchitects + Kyungsub Shin

由城市烈度建筑师提供

架构师提供的文本描述。有无数的建筑尝试来支持遭受自然灾害的人们。一般来说，他们最终都会恢复损失。或者，充其量，它们实现了提供创新结构。然而，它只能在灾难性的情况下表现得更好，或者提供更好的生活质量。由于我们从最初阶段就参与进来，我们试图超越这一恢复水平来实现这一目标。我们制定的目标是支持灾后社区的变化，并组织对灾难的集体行动。超级台风2013年11月8日，台风“海燕”猛烈袭击菲律宾，而塔诺恩遭受的破坏最大，直接受到风暴的轰炸。田南失去了1275个灵魂。海燕创下最强台风世界纪录，最大风速达到397公里/小时。强烈的阵风吹走了屋顶，台风带来了6米高的海啸，摧毁了该地区。在塔南逐渐倒塌，屋顶结构一般是由金属板构成的。当台风袭击这个城镇时，它就成了对隔壁的威胁。更糟糕的是，国际救灾为回收提供了更多的金属板，因为它既便宜又易于安装。我们要求从不同的角度进行接触，以便告知屋顶系统有多危险，并提出替代方案。消除了屋面与墙体之间的界限，将结构划分为主次结构。这是为了抵御强风而逐渐倒塌，为了一级结构的生存，这将是快速恢复的框架。最初的钢结构是在韩国制造并交付现场的，而二级结构则是用本地木材制造的。

Text description provided by the architects. There're been numerous architectural attempts to support people struck by natural disaster. In general, they tend to end up recovering the damage. Or, at most, they achieve providing innovative structure. Yet, it can only perform better in disastrous condition or gives better quality of life. As we participated from the very initial stage, we tried to deliver it beyond this recovering level. We set our goals to support the change of the community after disaster and to organise collective manoeuvre on disaster. Super Typhoon On the 8th of November, 2013, typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines hard, and Tanauan suffered the most damage, directly bombarded by the storm. Tanauan lost 1,275 souls. Haiyan set the world record for the strongest typhoon, with maximum wind speed achieving 397km per hour. The powerful gust blew away rooftops, and the typhoon brought along a 6 metre high tsunami, which devastated the area. Gradual Collapse In Tanauan, roof structure is generally made of metal plate. When typhoon hit the town, it became a threat to next door. To make matter worse, international disaster relief provided more metal plates for recovery, since it is cheap and easy to install. We required to approach from different angle in order to inform how hazardous the roof system is and to suggest an alternative. Getting rid of the threshold between wall and roof, we divided the structure into the primary and the secondary. It is for the gradual collapse against the hard gust, and for the survival of the primary structure which will be the frame of the quick recovery. The primary steel structure has been fabricated in Korea and delivered to the site, while the secondary structure has been made out of local lumber.

 Courtesy of Urban Intensity Architects + TAArchitects + Kyungsub Shin

由城市烈度建筑师提供

 Courtesy of Urban Intensity Architects + TAArchitects + Kyungsub Shin

由城市烈度建筑师提供

Local Community & Livelihood Tanauan has depended on coconut industry and fishery industry. As well as rest of the Philippine, it wasn't a wealthy town. However, ironically, the local community is already lured by unprecedented capital, since they are experiencing life threatening from the devastation along with world-wide funding under the name of relief. Therefore, the relief has to be the recovery of individual life, as well as establishment of the sound sustainable community, in terms of both hardware and software. Architecture for Society Disaster Responsive Shelter is a building to which social and geographical context is more important than the internal programme. Although most of the time the shelter works as ordinary phase, emergency phase isn't less important, so they had to be compromised in terms of programme. It is impossible to seal the shelter from outside condition in case of disaster, due to the tsunami, typhoon brings along. Instead, when typhoon is forecasted, they need to evacuate the site. And this shelter will be the gathering point for the people who have to evacuate at last minute. Thus, distribution of this prototype is paramount. During the ordinary phase, considering the scale of this building is unusual in Tanauan, this building will accommodate local activities and events. The activities and events are open to the public as long as community-beneficial. Yet, the initial setting of relation was critical for the actual welfare of the local community.

 Courtesy of Urban Intensity Architects + TAArchitects + Kyungsub Shin

由城市烈度建筑师提供

Architects Urban Intensity Architects, TAArchitects, Kyungsub Shin

Location Tanauan, Leyte, Philippines

Category Public Space

Area 160.0 sqm

Project Year 2015