© Sergio Grazia

塞尔吉奥·格拉齐亚

架构师提供的文本描述。德梅伦街区和通道

Text description provided by the architects. The neighbourhood and Passage de Melun

这个地点位于布提斯·肖蒙特附近的工薪阶层社区，拥有丰富的城市结构，坐落在一条安静的小街道上，离梅奥街的商店不远。德梅伦通道是一条密集、狭窄、小的街道，建筑物的平均高度为20米或6层。

Ideally located in a working-class neighbourhood with varied urban fabric near Buttes Chaumont, this site is in a quiet small street, not far from the shops on Rue de Meaux. Passage de Melun is a dense, narrow, small street, with buildings reaching an average height of 20 metres or six storeys.

 © Sergio Grazia

塞尔吉奥·格拉齐亚

虽然地块很小(宽30米，深12米)，没有花园，但它有很大的资产，因为它有可能与邻近的项目共用一个法院区域。这是一个极好的机会，可以创造一个高效、慷慨、当代的街区规划，为街道的形象以及公寓和邻里的质量做出贡献。

Although the plot is difficult, because it is small (30 metres wide by 12 metres deep) with no garden, it has major assets because of the possibility of reaching an agreement for sharing a court area with the adjacent project. This is a golden opportunity to create an efficient, generous, contemporary block plan that contributes to the profile of the street as well as to the quality of the apartments and the neighbourhood.

 Floor Plan

街道概况

Profile of the street

基于这样的假设，在一个人口稠密的城市地区，居住在较高的楼层更令人愉快，我们垂直建造到六层楼。地产发展商所强调的艾菲尔铁塔五楼及六楼的景像，对我们的“社会房屋”计划亦有很大的吸引力。这个想法激发了我们创造两个小的，平滑的“塔楼”，隔开一个缝隙，在其中种植树木。这个由“人行桥-阳台”穿过的缺口，让阳光从南侧进入街道，让邻居们可以欣赏到内部庭院空间深处的景致。这束阳光照在马路对面的小径上，保证了街道新轮廓的持久质量和平衡，否则，这条街道就会陷入这一新项目的阴影之中。

Based on the assumption that, in a dense urban area, it is more pleasant to live on an upper floor, we built vertically up to the sixth floor level. The view of the Eiffel Tower from the fifth and sixth floor, highlighted by the property developer, was also a convincing attraction for our "social housing" scheme. This idea inspired us to create two small, smooth “tower blocks”, separated by a gap in which trees are planted. This gap, crossed by “footbridge-balconies”, lets the sun into the street from the south side and allows neighbours to enjoy views deep into the inner court space. This beam of sunshine shining onto the footpath across the street guarantees the lasting quality and the balance of the new profile of the street, which would have otherwise been plunged into the shadow of this new project.

 © Sergio Grazia

塞尔吉奥·格拉齐亚

我们的计划从环境中汲取灵感，最大限度地利用一小块土地，但作为回报，它提供了一个阳光明媚的花园，这是我们项目的居民和过路人都喜欢的。我们的典型平面图通过提供两套相邻的2卧室和3卧室的公寓以及第三套公寓，将地板落地的影响降到最低，而第三套公寓也可以作为私人阳台通过行人天桥画廊进入。

Our scheme takes inspiration from the context by making maximum use of a small plot, but, in return, provides it with a sunny garden that is enjoyed by both residents of our project and passers-by. Our typical floor plan minimises the impact of the floor landing by serving two adjacent 2-bedroom and 3-bedroom apartments as well as a third apartment that is accessed via a footbridge-gallery that also acts as a private balcony.

 © Sergio Grazia

塞尔吉奥·格拉齐亚

实际住房质量

REAL HOUSING QUALITY

我们的方法是在相对高密度的环境下，为每一套公寓提供所有高质量建筑的特征，无论是哪种类型的住宅单元，从两居室到四居室：

Our approach consists of giving every apartment all the features of high-quality architecture in a relatively high-density setting, whatever the type of housing unit, from 2-bedroom to 4-bedroom:

 © Sergio Grazia

塞尔吉奥·格拉齐亚

-大窗户。-3间卧室穿过的公寓(向两边开放)，南面和东面有2间卧室的拐角公寓，三面有4间卧室的公寓。-比例匀称、非常舒适的起居室，位于阳台和露台上-大卧室，可以很容易地容纳额外的功能-宽敞、光线充足的厨房，与阳台直接相连，有真正的用餐空间。

- large windows. - 3-bedroom through apartments (opening onto two opposite sides), 2-bedroom corner apartments on the south and east, and 4-bedroom apartments opening onto three sides. - well-proportioned, very pleasant living rooms giving onto balconies and patios - large bedrooms that can easily accommodate additional functions - spacious, well-lit kitchens, directly connected to balconies, with a real space for meals.

 © Sergio Grazia

塞尔吉奥·格拉齐亚

这些舒适大小的阳台保证了它们持久的功能品质，并确保了占用者对其公寓的依附。五楼和六楼有复式公寓。

These comfortably-sized balconies guarantee their lasting functional qualities and ensure the occupiers’ attachment to their apartments. There are duplex apartments on the 5th and 6th floor.

底层公用区域

Common areas on ground floor

冬季花园入口大厅，占据整个地区之间的街道和内庭区，是一个慷慨的穿过空间和会议场所。它的简单形状使它易于维护。我们在这个地区种了一层树，形成了从任何地方都可以看到的茂密的绿色植物。地板上覆盖着紫色的树脂，而将建筑物抬出地面的V形柱则是无表面暴露的混凝土。

The winter garden entrance lobby, which occupies the entire area between the street and the inner court area, is a generous through space and meeting-place. Its simple shape makes it easy to maintain. We planted a stratum with trees in this area, forming dense greenery that is visible from everywhere. The floor is covered with purple resin and the V-columns that lift the building off the ground are in unsurfaced exposed concrete.

 © Sergio Grazia

塞尔吉奥·格拉齐亚

两个封闭空间包括自行车室和园艺设备室。该方案是包裹在一个闪光的金属“皮肤”(由50厘米宽2.60m高的镀金珀拉粉末镀铝，由安赛乐米塔尔生产)，根据不同的光照和季节变化的颜色。在这个方案中，我们把当代建筑与小公寓楼的功能质量和日常舒适性结合起来。

Two closed spaces contain the bicycle room and the room for gardening equipment. The scheme is enveloped in an iridescent metal “skin” (made up of 50 cm wide by 2.60m high cladding panels in Gold Perla powder-coated aluminium, produced by Arcelor Mittal) which changes colour according to the variations of light and the seasons. In this scheme, we reconcile contemporary architecture with the functional quality and everyday comfort of a small apartment building.

Architects Gaëtan Le Penhuel Architecture

Location Paris, France

Category Social Housing

Area 980.0 sqm

Project Year 2014

Photographs Sergio Grazia