Courtesy of team.breathe.austria

由团队提供。呼吸。奥斯特丽亚

架构师提供的文本描述。作为食物和催化剂的空气作为对今年米兰世博会的主题，“喂养地球，能源为生命”的城市实践的催化剂，奥地利的贡献呼吸.austria提请我们注意一种基本的营养和我们最宝贵的资源之一：空气。作为生物圈的基本组成部分，空气、气候和大气层使我们星球上的所有生物团结在一起。因此，空气既是食物的来源，也是自然的财富。

Text description provided by the architects. Air as food and a catalyst for urban practices In response to the theme of this year’s Milan EXPO, “Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life”, the Austrian contribution breathe.austria draws our attention to an essential nutrient and one of our most precious resources: air. As fundamental components of the biosphere, air, climate and the atmosphere unite all living creatures on our planet. As such, air is both a source of sustenance and a natural asset.

 Courtesy of team.breathe.austria

由团队提供。呼吸。奥斯特丽亚

在Deepthe.austria，展馆本身就是展览。它作为一个原型，通过展示将自然和技术结合起来的混合系统的潜力，处理自然环境与城市战略之间可能的未来互动。中心要素是一片浓密的奥地利森林，将其与技术要素结合在一起，以创造一种呼吸性的小气候。有了这个产生氧气和碳的核心，展馆就变成了一个“空气发电站”，并且是整个世博会场地上唯一座无需常规空调就能经受住炎热的米兰夏季的建筑。对于项目设计者来说，这种自然系统和技术系统的结合将在未来启动一个范式转变。

At breathe.austria the pavilion itself is the exhibition. It functions as a prototype to address possible future interaction between the natural environment and urban strategies by demonstrating the potential of hybrid systems that integrate nature AND technology. The central element is a dense Austrian forest brought together with technical elements in order to create a breathing microclimate. With this oxygen- and carbon-producing core, the pavilion becomes an “air generating station” – and the only building on the entire EXPO site to withstand the hot Milanese summer without conventional air conditioning. For the project designers, such combinations of natural and technological systems will initiate a paradigm shift in the future.

 Exploded Axonometric

爆炸轴测

展馆是由跨学科项目组在建筑师、景观设计师和大学教授KlausLoenhart的指导下开发的。

The pavilion was developed by the interdisciplinary project group team.breathe.austria under the direction of architect, landscape architect and university professor Klaus Loenhart.

自然性能和整体技术展馆的整个楼面面积密集地种植了12种奥地利森林生态类型，从苔藓和灌木到高耸的12米树。在一个天然的富水森林中，冷却是通过蒸散来进行的，这意味着来自动植物以及土壤和水面的水的蒸发。然而，在Deepthe.austria，蒸发冷却过程在技术上得到了加强。当展馆面积仅560平方米时，采用热力高压雾化喷嘴激活展馆植被的总蒸发面，约43，000平方米。

Natural performance and integral technology The pavilion’s entire floor area is densely planted with 12 Austrian forest ecotypes, ranging from mosses and shrubs to towering, 12-metre trees. In a natural, water-rich forest, cooling occurs through evapotranspiration, meaning the evaporation of water from flora and fauna as well as from the soil and water surface. At breathe.austria, however, the evaporative cooling process is technically augmented. While the pavilion surface area is only 560 m2, thermodynamic high- pressure misting nozzles are used to activate the total evaporation surface of the pavilion vegetation, amounting to around 43,000 m2.

 Floor Plan

尽管有空间上的限制，austria还是成功地在展馆内创造了一个独特的气候区：一种令人愉快、凉爽、新鲜的氛围，邀请客人留宿。自然和技术之间的有效相互作用使室内空间冷却5至7°C，取代传统的空调。该展馆产生62.5公斤/小时的氧气，足以容纳1800名游客。它的面积560平方米，呼吸.austria达到了一个更大，3公顷的天然森林。展馆是一个呼吸式的“光合作用收集器”，有助于全球的氧气生产。

Despite the spatial constraints, breathe.austria succeeds in creating a unique climate zone within the pavilion: a pleasantly cool, fresh atmosphere that invites guests to linger. The effective interplay between nature and technology cools the interior space by 5 to 7° C and supplants conventional air conditioning. The pavilion produces 62.5 kg/h of oxygen – enough for 1,800 visitors. On its surface area of 560 m2, breathe.austria achieves the equivalent of a much larger, 3-hectare natural forest. The pavilion serves as a breathing “photosynthesis collector” that contributes to global oxygen production.

Austria是未来城市实践的典范。它展示了交流技术与自然环境相互作用的巨大潜力和重要性，可以激发无数其他项目。奥地利馆是一个感官的，经验的网站，连接似乎不可调和的技术和自然多样性，同时气候活跃。奥地利提供了一个实例，说明将自然和技术结合起来的混合系统能够带来生态成功。

The contribution breathe.austria is a model for future urban practices. It demonstrates the great potential and importance of communicating the interaction of technology and natural environments, which can inspire countless other projects. The Austrian pavilion is a sensual, experiential site that connects the seemingly irreconcilable – technology and natural diversity – while being climatically active. Austria provides a living example of hybrid systems combining nature and technology can lead to ecological success.

Architects team.breathe.austria

Location Via Giorgio Stephenson, 107, 20157 Milano, Italy

Category Pavillion

Head of Conception and Planning Klaus K.

Project Year 2015

Photographs Daniele Madia, terrain