Finlandia Dwellings Lluís Corbella
2015-05-15 06:00
Courtesy of Lluís Corbella
由Lluís Corbella提供
架构师提供的文本描述。2009年,我们赢得了一场私人竞赛,只限于四支建筑团队,两位朋友委托我们设计自己的房子。
Text description provided by the architects. Two couple friends entrusted us the design of their homes after we win a private a competition, restricted to four architecture teams, in 2009.
Courtesy of Lluís Corbella
由Lluís Corbella提供
这个想法很简单:在巴塞罗那桑茨区的两栋建筑之间建两栋房子,这是之前由于经济危机而过时的项目的目标。
The idea was simple: build two homes on a site between two buildings who had been acquired in the district of Sants, in Barcelona, and that had been object of previous projects already outdated due to the economic crisis.
这两间家庭住宅的设计整合了法律规定的所有公共空间(楼梯、电梯、大堂等)。进入房屋居民实际使用的空间。
The design of this two family homes integrates all common spaces required by law (staircase, elevator, lobby, etc...) into spaces of actual use by the inhabitants of the house.
Courtesy of Lluís Corbella
由Lluís Corbella提供
楼梯立面作为阳台的想法几乎是自然产生的。这是一个常见的楼梯,创造小阳台和观点,其中包括私人的横向空间为每个住宅。这个楼梯通向建筑物的屋顶,也通向2号楼。电梯的位置在第二个计划,嵌入在两家之间,以避免挡住从阳台的街道在正面。
The idea of the staircase facade as a balcony arose almost naturally. It is a common staircase that creates small balconies and viewpoints that incorporate private lateral spaces for each dwelling. This staircase leads to the roof of the building and also to housing floor number 2. The elevator is positioned in a second plan, embedded between the two homes not to block the view to the street from the balconies at the facade.
Courtesy of Lluís Corbella
由Lluís Corbella提供
因此,每个住宅的设计设法得到一个干净的矩形形式,没有楼梯或其他“模糊”元素,实现大面积与自然照明和通风之间相当狭窄的海湾(只有5,50米)。
As a result, the design of each dwelling managed to get a clean rectangular form, without staircases or other “obscure” elements, achieving large areas with natural illumination and ventilation, between a quite narrow bay (just 5,50 meters).
这两所房子被安排在上升和下降的双重结构,以尽可能发展类似的程序。地面和第二层包含主住房方案,而第一层纵向减半,以容纳具有交叉通风的房屋中的节目室。
The two houses are arranged in ascending and descending duplex to develop similar programs as much as possible. The ground and second floors contain the main housing programs while the first floor is halved lengthwise to accommodate the program rooms in houses with cross ventilation.
Courtesy of Lluís Corbella
由Lluís Corbella提供
内部楼梯放置在重叠位置,以节省地板空间。最大限度地利用空间也符合整个项目的经济节约战略。建筑物的所有部件都是按照邻近性和易于执行的标准选择的。
The interior stairs are placed in superposition to save floor space. Harnessing the most of space as possible is also consistent with a strategy of economic savings throughout the project. All the components of the building have been chosen with a criterion of proximity and ease of execution.
Courtesy of Lluís Corbella
由Lluís Corbella提供
如今,经过处理的木格子保护和增加温暖的半室外空间,作为一个中间画廊,在那里已经种植植物,自行车和三轮车。
Nowadays, a treated wood lattice protects and adds warmth to this semi outdoor space that functions as an intermediate gallery, where already grow plants, bicycles and tricycles.
Courtesy of Lluís Corbella
由Lluís Corbella提供
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