Courtesy of Arboreal Architecture

乔木建筑

架构师提供的文本描述。马扎林大厦位于伦敦东部的伍德福德，由6套两居室的公寓组成。该设计优化了使用数字化木材结构在受限场地上的空间使用，并为可持续设计设定了高标准。

Text description provided by the architects. Mazarin House is a block of 6 two-bedroom flats in Woodford, East London. The design optimises the use of space on a constrained site using digitally fabricated timber structure and sets high standards of sustainable design.

 Courtesy of Arboreal Architecture

乔木建筑

该计划的要点是兴建一座适合于市区环境不寻常的土地的单位。南面和西面都是大而独立的1930年代的住宅，而北部和东部则是70年代的公寓。这座新建筑需要在这两种条件之间进行过渡。

The brief of the project was to construct a block of flats appropriate to a site with an unusual urban setting. Neighbours to the south and west are large, detached 1930’s homes whilst to the north and east they are 1970’s blocks of flats. The new building needed to provide a transition between these two conditions.

 Courtesy of Arboreal Architecture

乔木建筑

作为对混合城市环境的回应，这座建筑被设计成一座公寓楼和一座独立联排别墅的混合体。这是通过将一座公寓的密度与一所独立住宅的数量和比例相结合来实现的。前立面的宽度与相邻的房屋相匹配，屋顶轮廓与附近的双海湾正面房产相呼应。

In response to the mixed urban setting the building was designed to be seen as a hybrid between a block of flats and a detached townhouse. This was achieved by combining the density of a block of flats with the massing and proportions of a detached house. The width of the front façade was matched to the adjacent houses and the roof profile echoed the double-bay fronted properties nearby.

 Ground Floor Plan

为了优化可用的空间，光和视图，在设计中使用了一个非正交的几何图形。不受仅以直角设计的限制，这座建筑可以对其约束做出更敏感的反应，所有6套公寓都实现了朝南、双高的居住空间和宽敞的阳台。

To optimise the available space, light and views a non-orthogonal geometry was used in the design. Without the restriction of designing only in right angles the building could respond much more sensitively to its constraints.  All 6 flats achieved south-facing, double-height living spaces and generous balconies.

 Courtesy of Arboreal Architecture

乔木建筑

4层的住宿建筑建在以前只有3层的场地上，而建筑的质量可以被雕刻出来，以使光线和风景能够到达邻居那里。

4 stories of accommodation was built on a site where only 3 had previously been possible whilst the mass of the building could be sculpted to respond to allow light and views to reach neighbours.

 Courtesy of Arboreal Architecture

乔木建筑

该项目需要根据“可持续住房守则”第4级的标准实现高标准的生态设计。这主要是通过严格设计和建造建筑围护结构来实现的，以达到高水平的绝缘和气密性。

The project needed to achieve high standards of ecological design based on the criteria of the Code for Sustainable Homes, Level 4. This was achieved primarily through the rigorous design and construction of the building envelope to achieve high levels of insulation and air tightness.

 Courtesy of Arboreal Architecture

乔木建筑

建筑物的墙壁、地板和屋顶都是由交叉层合木(CLT)板建造的.与大多数其他建筑形式不同的是，这些结构形成了一个连续的外壳，可以很容易地使其气密以消除气流。这个外壳又能支撑一层连续的绝缘层，而不会渗透其他建筑元素，从而形成一座冷桥。

The walls, floors and roof of the building were built from cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels. Unlike most other forms of construction these form a continuous shell that can easily be made air tight to eliminate drafts.  This shell can in turn support a continuous layer of insulation without penetrations of other building elements that would create a cold bridge.

CLT面板还可大幅节省建筑中的二氧化碳排放量。典型的钢铁和砖石建筑系统在制造过程中会排放约150吨二氧化碳，而CLT实际上会隔离约160吨二氧化碳，净节省310吨。

The CLT panels also allowed significant savings in carbon dioxide emissions from construction.  Typical construction systems in steel and masonry would have emitted around 150 tonnes of C02 during their manufacturing whereas the CLT actually sequesters around 160 tonnes for a net saving of 310 tonnes.

 Courtesy of Arboreal Architecture

乔木建筑

交叉层合木(CLT)结构体系使非正交设计成为可能.CLT面板由计算机数控(CNC)直接从三维计算机模型中切割出来。这一数字化制造工作流程使许多复杂的角度可以很容易地从一个精确的零件组件在现场构建。

The non-orthogonal design was made possible by the cross-laminated timber (CLT) construction system. The CLT panels were cut by computer numerical control (CNC) directly from a 3D computer model. This digital fabrication workflow allowed the many complex angles to be easily constructed on site from a precise kit of parts.

Architects Arboreal Architecture

Location Woodford, United Kingdom

Category Houses Interiors

Design Team Tom Raymont, Harry Paticas, Benedetta Gargiulo Morelli, Eva Palacios

Area 605.0 sqm

Project Year 2014