© Mike Mercau

C.Mike Mercau

架构师提供的文本描述。Ne-AR已经完成了阿根廷南部巴塔哥尼亚湖海岸上一所现有夏季别墅的扩建和翻新：一柱式住宅。

Text description provided by the architects. NE-AR has completed an extension and refurbishment for an existing summer house on the shores of a Patagonian lake in the South of Argentina: the One Column House.

 © Mike Mercau

C.Mike Mercau

现有的避暑别墅缺乏最佳的空间和功能配置条件，无法满足使用和体验房屋的需要和方式：房子坐落在远离湖岸的地方，忽视了对湖泊及其景观的最优越的看法，同时，两边的邻居家都挡住了湖边的景色，因为他们的脚印离湖岸更近了。此外，室内空间的特点是一个深暗的餐厅/生活区，与外界的关系有限。

The existing summer house was lacking of optimum spatial and functional distribution conditions that could fulfil the needs and the ways that the house was used and experienced: the house was sitting far away from the lake shore neglecting the most privileged views towards the lake and its landscape, while at the same time both neighbour houses at the sides block the vistas towards the lake since their footprints were settled closer to the lake shore. Besides, the interior spaces were characterized by a deep dark dinning/ living area with limited relation to the outside.

 Longitudinal Section

NE-AR决定将一个独立的体积作为对靠近湖岸的现有房屋的延伸，并面向最好的景观，在现有的房子和扩展的体积之间创建一个内部露台。因此，新的扩展明确划分了公共和私人领域，旧的和新的。虽然现有的房子将容纳两间大卧室和一楼的主浴室，但所有公共区域都将在扩展空间内线性排列：开放式厨房、餐厅和休息区；所有这些空间都将共用一个面向湖岸的开阔木制露台。

NE—AR decided to incorporate a detached volume as an extension to the existing house located closer to the lake shore and oriented towards the best landscape vistas, creating an internal patio between the existing house and the extension volume. Thus the new extension establishes a clear division between the public and private areas, the old and the new. While the existing house will host two large bedrooms and the main bathroom in the ground floor, all public areas will be linearly organized within the extension volume: open kitchen, dining place and the lounge area; all these spaces will share a wide open wooden terrace deck facing the lake shore.

 © Mike Mercau

C.Mike Mercau

伸缩式结构主要采用钢筋混凝土结构：平面屋面从一条相邻的边界线延伸到另一条，并由四根倒梁进行加固，这些倒梁集中在房屋唯一承受荷载的垂直单元中。该柱由一对混凝土剪力墙组成，由直纹面描述。

The extension structure is mainly built in reinforced concrete: a planar roof runs widely from one neighbour boundary line to the other and is strengthened by four inverted beams that converge in the only load bearing vertical element of the house. This column is formed by a pair of concrete shear walls described by ruled surfaces.

 Ground Floor Plan

一柱屋研究柱的多种性能，可以达到超出其结构能力。首先，它是一个元素，它通过整合壁炉本身来标记一个中心位置，同时通过组织周围不同的功能空间和定位站点特定的远景来阐明程序。同时，它储存壁炉原木，并作为基础设施装置，在扭曲的剪力墙内嵌入雨水管道，同时打开混凝土屋顶，使自然天顶光线进入。

One Column House researches upon the multiple performances a column could achieve beyond its structural capacity. Firstly, it is an element that marks a central place by integrating in itself a fireplace, while articulating the program by organizing the different functional spaces around it and orienting site-specific vistas. At the same time, it stores the fireplace logs and works as an infrastructural device where the rain water pipes are embedded within the twisted shear walls while opening up the concrete roof enabling natural zenith light to come through.

 © Mike Mercau

C.Mike Mercau

Architects NE-AR

Location Argentina

Category Houses

Area 480.0 sqm

Project Year 2014

Photographs Mike Mercau