©  Virgile Simon Bertrand

c Virgile Simon Bertrand

设计与施工过程

Design and Construction Process

DDP是韩国第一个利用三维建筑信息建模(BIM)和其他数字工具的公共项目。在整个设计过程中，每个建筑需求都被认为是一组相互关联的空间关系，它将定义项目内部/周围的社会互动和行为结构。这些关系成为设计的框架，定义了项目的不同方面，如空间组织、方案需求和工程。

DDP is the first public project in Korea to utilize the 3-Dimensional Building Information Modelling (BIM) and other digital tools in construction. Throughout the design process, every building requirement was considered as a set of inter-related spatial relationships which will define the social interactions and behavioural structure in/around the project. These relationships became the framework of the design, defining how different aspects of the project, such as spatial organization, programmatic requirements, and engineering come together.

 ©  Virgile Simon Bertrand

c Virgile Simon Bertrand

有了参数化的建筑信息建模软件和设计计算，我们能够不断地测试和调整设计以适应不断发展的客户的简短以及集成的工程和施工需求。这些技术有助于在整个项目的建设过程中保持原始设计的愿望。它还简化了建筑设计过程，并与顾问进行了协调。参数化建模过程不仅提高了工作流的效率，而且有助于在非常压缩的项目周期内做出最明智的设计决策；确保DDP在整个生命周期中取得成功。

With parametric building information modelling software and design computation, we were able to continually test and adapt the design to the ever-evolving client's brief as well as integrate engineering and construction requirements. These technologies helped to maintain the originaldesign aspiration throughout the project’s construction. It also streamlined the architectural design process and coordination with consultants. The parametric modelling process not only improved the efficiency of workflow, but also helped to make the most informed design decisions within a very compressed project period; ensuring DDP’s success throughout life-span.

在施工中，使用参数化建模技术的好处是显而易见的。在整个设计和施工过程中，可以随时完善数字设计模型，以适应更多的现场条件、当地法规、工程要求和成本控制。该小组能够更好地控制设计和细节，比传统的施工过程精确得多；使客户和承包商对项目有了更好的了解和控制。

In construction, the benefits of using the parametric modelling techniques are apparent. The digital design model could be refined at any time throughout the design and construction to accommodate additional onsite conditions, local regulations, engineering requirements and cost controls. The team were able to have greater control of the design and details, with much greater precision than a conventional construction process; giving the client and the contractors a much better understanding and control of the project.

 ©  Virgile Simon Bertrand

c Virgile Simon Bertrand

DDP正面熔覆系统是这种工艺的典范结果。DDP的外围护结构是一个挑战，因为包层系统由45，000多个不同尺寸和曲率度的面板组成。这是通过使用具有先进金属成形和制造工艺的参数化建模来开发大规模定制系统来实现的。参数化建模使包层系统能够以更高的成本和质量控制被设计和设计。在整个施工过程中，对包层模型进行了调整，以纳入各种工程、制造和成本控制，同时保持原始设计的完整性。

The DDP façade cladding system is an exemplary result of such a process. Construction the exterior envelope of DDP was a challenge as the cladding system consists of over 45,000 panels in various sizes and degrees of curvature. This was made possible by the use of parametric modelling with an advanced metal-forming and fabrication process to develop a mass-customization system. Parametric modelling enabled the cladding system to be designed and engineered with much greater cost and quality control. Throughout the construction process, the cladding model was adjusted to incorporate various engineering, fabrication, and cost controls while maintaining the integrity of the original design.

 Floor Plan

完整的外观结合了像素化和穿孔模式，根据光照条件和季节变化创造动态视觉效果。随着外部条件的变化，它将具有不同的特征。有时，它会看起来像一个单一的实体；有时，它与周围的景观融合在一起，成为整个东戴蒙整体的一部分。晚上，大楼将反射周围建筑物的所有LED灯和霓虹灯标志。随着内置立面照明的相互作用，该建筑的外观将是动画，并采取其独特的城市环境的特点。

The completed façade incorporates a field of pixilation and perforation patterns, which creates dynamic visual effect depending on the lighting conditions and seasonal changes. It will take on different characters as the external condition changes. Sometimes, it will look as a singular entity; sometimes, it blends with the surrounding landscape as part of the complete ensemble of Dongdaemun. At night, the building will reflect all the LED lights and neon signs of the surrounding buildings. With the interplay of the built-in façade lighting, the building’s appearance will be animated and take on the characteristics of its unique urban settings.

 ©  Virgile Simon Bertrand

c Virgile Simon Bertrand

必须祝贺客户的远见。DDP的设计表明，它致力于保存遗址的历史，并将新发现的历史融入以古城墙和历史文物为中心的建筑景观中。这一外部景观将首尔变成了一座更绿色的城市，而其表面的空洞和褶皱让人们瞥见了下面的创新设计世界；这使DDP成为城市当代文化、历史文物和新兴自然之间的重要纽带。

The client’s vision must be congratulated. The DDP design shows a commitment to preserve the site’s history and integrate the newly discovered history in an architectural landscape that revolves around the ancient city wall and historical artefacts - which form the central element of the composition. This external landscape transforms Seoul into a greener city, while voids and folds in its surface offers glimpses into innovative world of design below; making DDP an important link between the city’s contemporary culture, historic artefacts and emerging nature.

 ©  Virgile Simon Bertrand

c Virgile Simon Bertrand

DDP继续将韩国的建筑和工程传统置于技术前沿。DDP是一个建立的示范和庆祝的技能和热情的团队，谁帮助了这座神奇的建筑的生命。

DDP continues Korea’s architectural and engineering traditions at the forefront of technology. DDP is a built demonstration and celebration of the skills and passion of the team who helped to bring this fantastic building to life.

Architects Zaha Hadid Architects

Location 281 Euljiro-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul, South Korea

Category Public Architecture

Architect in Charge Zaha Hadid Architects

Design Partners Zaha Hadid with Patrik Schumacher

ZHA Project Leader Eddie Can Chiu-Fai

ZHA Project Managers Craig Kiner and Charles Walker

ZHA Project Team Kaloyan Erevinov, Hooman Talebi, Matthew Wong, Martin Self, Carlos S. Martinez, Camiel Weijenberg, Florian Goscheff, Maaike Hawinkels, Aditya Chandra, Andy Chang, Arianna Russo, Ayat Fadaifard, Josias Hamid, Shuojiong Zhang, Natalie Koerner, Jae Yoon Lee, Federico Rossi, John Klein, Chikara Inamura, Alan Lu

ZHA Competition Team Kaloyan Erevinov, Paloma Gormley, Hee Seung Lee, Kelly Lee, Andres Madrid, Deniz Manisali, Kevin McClellan, Claus Voigtmann, Maurits Fennis

Area 89574.0 sqm

Project Year 2014

Photographs  Virgile Simon Bertrand