Villa A A

2015-05-31 19:00

 Courtesy of A-OMA

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架构师提供的文本描述。别墅A是双重干预的结果：对现有房屋的再利用和重组，以及靠近它的新扩建。该项目坚持这两个领域之间的对话，作为一个隐喻的传统和家庭的亲密关系和当代和明确的外向。

Text description provided by the architects. Villa A is the result of a double intervention: the re-use and restructuring of an existing house and a new extension close to it. The project insists on the dialogue between these two realms as a metaphor of both a traditional and domestic intimacy and a contemporary and clear extroversion.

 Floor Plan

事实上，如果现有的建筑保持其封闭和庞大的特性，新的建筑是透明的和发光的。如果前者保持其原来的倾斜屋顶几何和材料(主要是熔岩，石头和木材)，其他发挥最小的几何学和更现代的材料(钢和玻璃)。

In fact, if the existing building conserves its closed and massive character, the new one is transparent and luminous. If the former keeps its original pitched-roof geometry and materials (mostly lava stone and wood) the other plays with a minimal geometry and more contemporary materials (steel and glass).

 Courtesy of A-OMA

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此外，在旧结构中，许多房间的屋顶已经倒塌，我们决定不再修复它们，将它们用作内部庭院，为整个建筑群提供光和空气。

Moreover, in the old structure the roof of many rooms has collapsed and we decided not to restore them to use them as internal patios to provide light and air to the entire complex.

 Courtesy of A-OMA

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这一部分由一个层次组成，而新的部分则由地面上的三层和下面的一层组成。在老地方的地面，有一个双高的厨房，有木横梁，公用区域，和独立的依赖。在延伸部分，地面完全被双层沙龙/餐厅占据，在所有的方向上都是完全透明的，以利于花园和周围庭院的景色。

This part is composed by a single level while the new one is composed by three stories above ground and one below. At ground level in the old part there are a double-high kitchen with wooden beams , utility areas, and an independent dependence. In the extension the ground level is entirely occupied by a double level salon/dining completely transparent in all the directions to benefit the views of the garden and the patios all around.

 Courtesy of A-OMA

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在新部分的一楼，有三个卧室，每个卧室都有自己的浴室；在二楼，还有另一个房间，有自己的浴室，有一个日光浴室和一个悬挂花园，可以看到美丽的海景。地下设有多功能沙龙和公用设施。

At the first floor of the new part there are three bedrooms each with its own bathroom and at the second floor there is another room with its own bathroom enjoying a solarium and a pensile garden with beautiful views of the sea. The below-ground floor hosts a multifunctional salon and utility areas.

 Courtesy of A-OMA

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这个项目最主要的特点是有意进行环境保护。在意大利南部，主要的问题是保护一座建筑不受荒凉的影响，而不受严寒的影响。因此，古老的建筑群得益于其厚厚的墙壁的惯性，而别墅的外墙则采用带有充足太阳能和外墙窗帘的玻璃。在屋顶上，悬挂花园发挥着其基本的冷却作用。

The project is most of all characterized by an intentional environmental care. In the south of Italy the major problem is to protect a building from heath rather from the cold of its tempered winters. So the old complex benefits from the inertia of its thick walls while the façades of the villa employ glasses with adequate solar and exterior curtains. On the roof the pensile garden plays its fundamental cooling role.

 Courtesy of A-OMA

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最后，在别墅的西侧，设计了一个遮阳/冷却墙来保护房子。更普遍的是，海风从南面滑过泳池，形成了一个较凉爽的小气候，而自然通风已经在房子里得到加强。其结果是空调能耗极低。

Finally in the western side of the villa a shading/cooling wall has been conceived to protect the house. More generally sea breezes coming from south slide over the pool creating a cooler microclimate in the site while natural ventilation has been enhanced in the house. The result is an extremely low consumption of energy for air conditioning.

 Courtesy of A-OMA

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特别注意外部空间的设计。向大海倾斜的场地的狭小几何图形已被变成游泳池的长水镜所强调。尺寸长58米，宽7米。最后20米被游泳池占据，而在中心有一个3x3米的按摩水疗区。水镜有一个10厘米的深度，它退化与楼梯-1.2米在游泳池的中部，到-2.50的潜水池。

Particular attention has been given to the design of the exterior spaces. The narrow geometry of the site, sloping down towards the sea has been emphasized by the long water mirror that becomes a swimming pool. The dimensions are 58 m in length and 7 m in width. The last 20 m are occupied by the swimming pool while at the center there is a 3 x 3m hydro-massage area. The water mirror has a 10 cm depth and it degrades with a staircase to -1.2 m in the central part of the swimming pool to the -2.50 of the diving pool.

 Courtesy of A-OMA

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整个从厨房露台的石墙开始，一直延伸到花园的尽头，与前面的大海融为一体。庭院的墙壁被切割成一个垂直的缝隙，以增强厨房和露台的景观，从这个缝隙，一条狭窄的通道通向一个被水包围的日光浴室。最后，泳池继承了该区域海床的灰色，成为景观的一部分，因此它被授予2014年意大利游泳池奖。

The whole starts from the stone wall of the kitchen's patio and spans to the end of the garden to merge with the sea in front of it. The wall of the patio is cut with a single vertical slot to enhance the landscape from the kitchen and the patio, and from this slot a narrow passage leads to a solarium surrounded by water. Finally, the pool inherits the grey color of the sea beds of the region becoming part of the landscape For this reason it has been awarded the Italian Pool Award 2014.

 Courtesy of A-OMA

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别墅的室内设计遵循同样的整体设计策略：室内与外部空间紧密相连，材料的选择与两个领域相结合。在客厅里，两种材料将两层氛围区分开来：白色天然石材代表沙发区，另一种木制品用于图书馆/楼梯区，以更亲密的气氛容纳就餐区。在厨房里，白色是强调漫射光线的主要颜色。

The interior design of the Villa_A follows the same strategy of the overall project: the interiors are strongly interconnected with the exteriors space and the choice of materials play with the two realms. In the living dining room two materials differentiate the two levels of the ambiance: white natural stone for the area of sofas and a woodwork for the library/staircase area that will accommodate the dining area with a more intimate atmosphere. In the kitchen white is the predominant color to emphasize diffuse light.

 Courtesy of A-OMA

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就餐区与通向厨房前面露台外的游泳池的通道对齐。家具之所以被选择，是因为它简约。地下有一个多媒体大厅。背光天花板使用与投影屏幕相同的材料。梯形玻璃砌块从外部间隙带来光线，保护房子不受周围地形的影响。最后，每个浴室都有不同的材料。

The dining area is aligned with passage leading to the pool outside the patio in front of the kitchen. The furniture has been chosen for its minimalist simplicity. Below ground there's a multimedia hall. The back lit ceiling uses the same material of the projection screens. Trapezoidal glass blocks bring light from the external interstice protecting the house from the surrounding terrain. Finally each of the bathroom has been characterized with different materials.