© Andrea Bosio

C.Andrea Bosio

架构师提供的文本描述。这栋楼。文化中心是一座单层的公寓.该隧道由一条有盖行人走廊横过，该行人通道建议以另一种方法，透过该中心的服务，通往火车站地下通道，作为城市道路网络的一个重要环节。这座建筑被分成三个不同的街区，沿人行道排列，供前往图书馆的人和前往附近地下通道的人使用。布局确保所有区域面向人行道。在地下通道后面，右边是自助餐厅/报纸图书馆；这条路延伸到图书馆，然后通向游戏室、青年信息中心和多功能区域。

Text description provided by the architects. The building. The Cultural Centre is a flat, single-storey building. It is crossed by a covered pedestrian walkway which, as well as suggesting an alternative approach to passersby through the Centre’s services, leads to the train station underpass functioning as an important link in the urban road network. The building is divided into three distinct blocks arranged along the walkway, used by those going to the library and those on their way to the nearby underpass. The layout ensures that all the areas face onto the walkway. Following the underpass, on the right is the cafeteria/newspaper library; where the path widens it opens onto the library; it then leads to the play room, youth information centre and the multi-purpose area.

 © Andrea Bosio

C.Andrea Bosio

材料，技术，系统。该设计利用创新技术，以提高建筑的能源性能。所作的选择包括高性能包膜组件；自然通风系统；冬季通风空气预热和夏季冷却的地下管道；使用水生产生活热水的太阳能集热器；光伏系统；控制工厂系统和建筑系统的监测和控制系统。开发自然光有助于节约能源，使用一个照明系统，可根据采光情况自动控制光强。

Materials, technologies, systems. The design made use of innovative technologies in order to improve the energy performance of the building. The choices made include high performance envelope components; natural ventilation systems; underground conduits for preheating the ventilation air in winter and its cooling in summer; solar thermal collectors using water for the production of domestic hot water; a photovoltaic system; a monitoring and control system to control the plant systems and the building systems. The exploitation of natural light contributes to energy saving through the use of a lighting system equipped to automatically control the light intensity depending on the intake of light.

 Floor Plan

结构和填充。这座建筑有一个承重结构，由钢筋混凝土圆柱体和屋顶组成，上面有一个双框架的胶合板梁和木板。在基础层有一系列地下通道，用于建筑物的自然通风。这个主通道网络连接到一系列大小不一的二次通道，这些通道将空气分配给房间内的插座。钢筋混凝土地下通道也是预应力空心楼盖单元的支撑。填充墙都是用压紧的稻草包建造的。

Structure and infills. The building has a load-bearing structure comprised of reinforced concrete circular pillars and a roof with a double frame of glulam beams and wooden planking above. At foundation level there are a series of underground channels for the natural ventilation of the building. This network of primary channels is connected to a series of secondary channels of various sizes which distribute air to the outlets located in the rooms. The underground channels made of reinforced concrete also act as a support for the pre-stressed hollow-core floor elements. The infill walls are all constructed with pressed straw bales.

 © Andrea Bosio

C.Andrea Bosio

绿色屋顶，加固土沙丘，花园。屋顶上建立了一个大面积的不可步行屋顶花园。这一选择允许高的热物理性能，并通过减少大气中的细颗粒和温室气体提供有效的贡献。图书馆的花园在铁路一侧用3.20米高的加筋土制成的沙丘划定，具有包围室外阅读区和保护图书馆室内活动免受铁路噪音的双重作用。这座花园从加筋土一直延伸到外部的木质铺路，是用挖掘出来的废料制成的，种植的物种在四季不同的时间开花。

Green roof, reinforced earth dune, garden. An extensive non-walkable roof garden has been created on the roof. This choice allows high thermophysical performances as well as providing an effective contribution by reducing fine particles in the atmosphere and greenhouse gases. The garden of the library is delimited on the railway side by a dune made of reinforced earth 3.20 metres high, which has the twofold function of enclosing the outdoor reading area and protecting the indoor activities of the library from railway noise. The garden, which slopes from the reinforced earth down to the external wooden paving, was made using waste material from the excavations and planted with species that bloom at different times throughout the seasons.

 © Andrea Bosio

C.Andrea Bosio

被动冷却被动冷却主要集中在房间自然通风技术的应用上。其目的是使建筑物内的自然气流最大限度地进入：自然通风系统由一个风塔和一个安装在屋顶上的太阳能烟囱系统组成，以便为最多的房间服务。风塔是一种捕捉气流的系统，顶部有开口，面对盛行的风。利用海风，塔引导冷空气到一个领域的地下通道。冷空气从下面到达房间，而温暖的空气则通过天花板上打开的太阳烟囱排出。太阳烟囱是由彩色金属片制成的圆柱形结构，固定在建筑物的承重结构上，并配有带有电控开合系统的百叶窗。

Passive cooling. Passive cooling mainly focuses on the application of techniques for the natural ventilation of the rooms. The aim was to maximize the entry of natural air flows inside the building: the natural ventilation system is comprised of a wind tower and a system of solar chimneys arranged on the roof so as to serve the greatest number of rooms. The wind tower is a system for capturing air currents with openings at the top facing the prevailing winds. Taking advantage of the sea breezes, the tower directs the cool air to a field of underground channels. The cool air reaches the rooms from below while warmer air is extracted through the solar chimneys which open on the ceiling. The solar chimneys are cylindrical structures made of coloured sheet metal, fixed to the building’s load-bearing structure and equipped with shutters with an electrically controlled opening and closing system.

 © Andrea Bosio

C.Andrea Bosio

Www una2 net AREA PROGETTI, UNA2, Andrea Michelini, Laura Ceccarelli

Location 57016 Rosignano Marittimo LI, Italy

Category Cultural Center

Area 2850.0 ft2

Project Year 2013

Photographs Andrea Bosio