Wein House Besonias Almeida Arquitectos

2015-06-08 09:00

 © Daniela Mc Adden

c.Daniela Mc Adden

架构师提供的文本描述。那个地方

Text description provided by the architects. The place

哥斯达黎加埃斯梅拉达是一个房地产开发的沙丘海岸，390公里的布宜诺斯艾利斯。

Costa Esmeralda is a real estate development over the dunes on the coast, 390 km from Buenos Aires.

 © Daniela Mc Adden

c.Daniela Mc Adden

干预的地段是一座高耸的沙丘，具有部分老化的森林和近期的松树种植园的特点，尽管其最突出的特点无疑是其起伏的突兀性。

The lot to intervene is a high rise dune with the peculiarity of having in part aged woods and also a recent pine plantation, although undoubtedly its most prominent feature is the abruptness of its relief.

 © Daniela Mc Adden

c.Daniela Mc Adden

那代办

The commission

这是一所有着与马阿祖尔森林建筑类似的美学建议的房子，客户对此表示赞赏，因为它的正式紧缩和低维修要求。

The request was a house with an aesthetic-constructive proposal similar to those built in the forest of Mar Azul, appreciated by the clients both for its formal austerity as for the low maintenance required.

 Floor Plan

这所房子通常供两个有年幼子女的家庭使用，它必须有一个宽敞的聚会场所，一个视觉上与之相结合的厨房，以及三个卧室，其中两个是套房。此外，特别是，客户提到，房子需要有特色的扩建平台和大型玻璃面板，以享受风景。

Designed to be generally used by two families with young children, the house had to have a generous place for meetings, a kitchen visually integrated to it, and three bedrooms, two of them en suite. Also, and especially, the clients mentioned the need for the house to feature expansion terraces and large glass panels to enjoy the scenery.

 © Daniela Mc Adden

c.Daniela Mc Adden

The proposal

该项目是从一个坡道开始的，该坡道切割沙丘，将节省尽可能高的高度，从而允许在执行过程中接触材料和人员，一旦完成，将成为车辆进入停车场的通道。从那里，有必要继续爬上楼梯(室外和室内)到沙丘的最高点，以欣赏那些壮观的景色。

The project started to be generated from a ramp which, cutting the dune, will save the highest height possible, thus allowing access of materials and personnel during the execution and, once finished, would serve as a vehicular access to a parking area. From there it’s necessary to continue stairs up (outdoor and indoor) to the highest point of the dune to enjoy those spectacular views.

 © Daniela Mc Adden

c.Daniela Mc Adden

然后用坡道的深痕和两个重叠的坡道对房屋进行容积定义，并沿斜坡的方向(斜向该地段)排列，两者之间有1.20m的高度差，适合沙丘的浮雕。

The house was then volumetrically defined by the deep mark of the ramp and two superimposed to it and aligned with each other in the direction of the slope (oblique to the lot) and, with 1.20m height difference between them, fit in the relief of the dune.

这两卷书将一面朝北，使房子的所有房间都能受到悬挂和垂直隔墙控制的阳光照射。对面的南立面，在整个长度的卧室的体积上有一个开口，确保了循环的照明，并允许交叉通风。

These two volumes orient one face to the north, so that all the rooms of the house receive sunlight controlled by overhangs and vertical partitions. The opposite south façade, with an opening on the volume of bedrooms that runs along its entire length, ensures illumination on circulations and allows cross ventilation.

 © Daniela Mc Adden

c.Daniela Mc Adden

职能组织

The functional organization

你可以通过汽车到达房子，或者像行人一样沿着坡道到达有部分覆盖的车库，用一个附加的油箱。从这里开始，除了楼梯部分覆盖的地板的不均匀性外，你还可以进入一层开放式的地板，其中有一个固定的元素(台面分隔符)，它让厨房部门与其他社会区域保持隐私。在这层楼的活动有其扩展到三个梯田，这也履行了作为场所的周围景观沉思的功能。

You reach the house by car or as a pedestrian up the ramp to the partially covered garage with an attached tank. From there, saving an unevenness of a floor with a staircase also partially covered, you access to an open floor with one fixed element (counter - table - separator) which gives privacy to the kitchen sector in relation with the rest of the social area. The activities on this floor of the house have its expansion onto three terraces, which also fulfill the function of being places of contemplation of the surrounding landscape.

 © Daniela Mc Adden

c.Daniela Mc Adden

再次上楼梯，但这一次是室内和架桥的中间层，是一个循环，这是首先可以到达的地方，主要浴室，然后三个卧室。

Going up a staircase again, but this time indoor and bridging an intermediate level, is reached a circulation along which are accessible in the first place the main bathroom and then the three bedrooms.

这一区域的两个浴室，位于计划的中心，通过屋顶的开口照明和通风。

Two of the bathrooms in this sector, which are situated in the center of the plan, are illuminated and vented through openings in the roof.

 © Daniela Mc Adden

c.Daniela Mc Adden

结构解

Structural solution

体积用H A.的板来解决，支撑在承重墙中，通过南面的简支梁和北侧封闭的倒横梁来捕捉更多的光。隔板被周边横梁固定在沙丘上。覆盖车库的体积被设计成一个悬臂，支撑在两根主梁上，以表明解决沙丘上升和房屋本身的结构体系的独立性。

The volumes are solved with slabs of H º A º, supported in bearing walls through simple beams on the south façade, and through closed inverted beams on the north side to capture more light. The partitions are grounded in the dune by perimeter beams. The volume which covers the garage was designed as a cantilever which rests on two major beams, to make evident the independence of the structural system that solves the dune rise and the house itself.

这个构

The construction

这项工作是在裸露混凝土中完成的，这是一种将单一元素结构和表面处理结合在一起的材料。在H21混凝土中加入了一种液体化剂，使这种掺加少量水硬化的混凝土变得非常紧凑，不需要密封，而且混凝土的表现力、抗渗性和抗渗性使在任何形式的表面光洁度上都显得多余。

The work was done in exposed concrete, a material that unifies in a single element structure and finishing. H21 concrete was used with the addition of a fluidifiant so that this mixture, with little amount of water to harden, results very compact and doesn’t require sealing. Furthermore, the expressive quality of concrete and its resistance and impermeability, made superfluous any type of surface finish.

 © Daniela Mc Adden

c.Daniela Mc Adden

卧室和主楼层都考虑了交叉通风，以允许空气流通，从而确保房子在夏季能随着海风而更新。这所房子的供暖系统是通过使用冷热空调提供的，还包括了一种家用大猩猩。

Cross ventilation was taken under account both in bedrooms and on the main floor to allow air circulation and thus to ensure the house will be refresh with the sea breeze in summer. The heating system of this house is given by the use of hot and cold air conditioners, a home-salamander was also included.

 © Daniela Mc Adden

c.Daniela Mc Adden

少数内部隔墙是砖，抹灰和白色乳胶漆。地板布也是用铝板隔开的混凝土板制成的。墙面和地板之间的交汇是用凹槽铝型材作为底座解决的。

The few interior partition walls are of brick, plastered and painted with white latex. The floor cloths are also from concrete screed divided with aluminum plates. The meeting between walls and the floor was resolved with a recessed aluminum profile, as a base.