Chontay House Marina Vella Arquitectos

2015-07-28 13:00

 © Gonzalo Cáceres Dancuart

c Gonzalo Cáceres Dancuart

架构师提供的文本描述。立地

Text description provided by the architects. Site

该项目位于利马东南5，800平方米的农村地区，距从利马到华罗奇里的鲁林河公路40.5公里。通往遗址的道路被美丽的景观所包围，那里有石头、木材、粘土和当地植物。

The project is located in a 5,800m2 rural plot south-east of Lima, 40.5 km from the road that borders the Lurin River from Lima to Huarochiri. The road that leads to the site is surrounded by a beautiful landscape where stone, wood, clay and local flora stand out.

 © Gonzalo Cáceres Dancuart

c Gonzalo Cáceres Dancuart

这个不规则的地方比河面高70米，成了大山谷的自然阳台和周围茂盛的植被。

The irregular site is 70 meters higher than the River area, becoming a great natural balcony of the mountains/valley and the lush vegetation surrounding it

 © Gonzalo Cáceres Dancuart

c Gonzalo Cáceres Dancuart

这是一个很好的机会，强调保护，使用可持续的材料，不引人注目地与景观融合，创造感官和视觉纽带之间的用户，景观和建筑。选择一个确切的地点是很有挑战性的，它导致了一个解决方案，两个独立的卷，由一个花园与现有的树木和山谷排列。这使得用户能够与自然和户外活动保持不断的联系。

It was a great opportunity to highlight conservation by using sustainable materials that blend unobtrusively with the landscape creating sensorial and visual bonds among the users, the landscape and architecture.  Choosing an exact location was challenging and it lead to a solution of two independent volumes articulated by a garden lined up with the existing trees and the valley. This allows the users to have constant connection with nature and outdoor activities.

 First Floor Plan

一层平面图

主要设计思想

Main design ideas

-尊重环境，成为环境的一部分；这两卷书都是与环境和谐的要素，每一卷都可以被包围，因此可以放松前后效应。

-Respect the environment and become part of it; the two volumes are elements in harmony with the environment, each can be surrounded and therefore loose the front-back effect.

 © Gonzalo Cáceres Dancuart

c Gonzalo Cáceres Dancuart

-创造一个与周围自然和谐相处的栖息地；该地点现有的所有自然资源都已得到利用：石头、土坯、桉树和甘蔗以及传统的建筑技术。这些植物被用作设计元素，从而将体积与景观结合起来，并使它们成为景观的一部分。

-Create a habitat in harmony with the surrounding tones of nature; all the natural resources available on the site have been used: stone, adobe, eucalyptus and cane as well as the traditional construction techniques. The plants are used as design elements, thus integrating the volumes with the landscape and making them part of it.

 © Gonzalo Cáceres Dancuart

c Gonzalo Cáceres Dancuart

-为了最大限度地扩大用于农业和户外活动的面积，该方案在最低限度范围内得到解决。

-In order to maximize the area for agricultural purposes and outdoor activities the program was solved in a minimum area.

 © Gonzalo Cáceres Dancuart

c Gonzalo Cáceres Dancuart

Functional organization

-停放在地盘的上层。通过一条穿过播种地的行人通道进入房子。横向路径将用于收获目的。

- Parking in the upper area of the site. Access to the house by a pedestrian pathway  through a sown field. A lateral path is to be used for harvesting purposes.

 AA Section

AA科

-起居室、餐厅和厨房位于68平方米的区域内，面积高、体积大、窗户屏幕大，确保了自然光和交叉通风。

-The living room, dinning room and kitchen are located in a  68 m2 area sheltered by a tall volume, large window screens assure natural light and cross ventilation.

 © Gonzalo Cáceres Dancuart

c Gonzalo Cáceres Dancuart

-低一些的67平方米有一个配电厅，有3间卧室、一间阁楼、2间浴室和露台。为了确保卧室良好的通风和照明，低窗户面向东方，“Teatias”(秘鲁自殖民时代起使用的屋顶窗户)面向西方。阳台朝向山谷。

-The 67 m2 lower volume has a distribution hall to 3 bedrooms, an attic, 2 bathrooms and the terrace. To ensure the bedroom’s good ventilation and lighting low windows are oriented towards the East and the “teatinas” (Peruvian roof windows used since colonial times) are oriented towards West. The balconied terrace is oriented towards the valley.

-户外活动：吊床区、防火区、游乐场区、露台和游泳池被绿色和果园包围。

- Outside activities: hammocks area,  fire area, and a playground area, gazebo, and swimming pool are surrounded by green and an orchard.

 BB Section

BB科

Construction

这一阶段选择了一位具有当地传统施工技术知识的建筑工人，为了使投资资源和时间限制合理化，决定采用混合施工制度；在第一阶段，采用由相邻地基支撑的混凝土柱、梁和板。第二阶段用土石、土坯和甘蔗等当地材料建造墙体。

A builder with local knowledge of traditional construction techniques was selected for this phase.  In order to rationalize investment resources and time limits it was decided to use a mix construction system; in first phase concrete columns, beams and slabs supported by an adjoining foundation. In second phase walls were built with local materials:  stone, adobe and the cane.

 © Gonzalo Cáceres Dancuart

c Gonzalo Cáceres Dancuart

东侧呈高、低体积的大型弧形干石内墙和外墙形成，横墙是在原地砌成的，用来划定梯田。桉树木材是支撑露台“芦苇草”天窗的结构元素。再生木材用于地板、门、窗和百叶窗。

A large curved dry-stone interior and exterior wall gives shape to the high and low volumes on the East side.  The transversal walls were built with adobes were made in-situ and used to delimit the terrace. Eucalyptus wood is the structural element that supports the “Carrizo” (reed grass) sunroof in the terrace. Recycled wood is used for the floors, doors, windows, and shutters.

 © Gonzalo Cáceres Dancuart

c Gonzalo Cáceres Dancuart

在陆地移动过程中，在现场发现的大型石头被选择并以符合人体工程学的方式排列。对于土壤的覆膜，在最小需水量的基础上选择了观赏植物。

Large stones found on site were selected and arranged in an ergonomic way during land movements. For the coating of soil ornamental plants were selected on the basis of the least water need.

 © Gonzalo Cáceres Dancuart

c Gonzalo Cáceres Dancuart

花束、大花和茉莉花是用来给结构颜色的藤本植物。为了保护西侧石墙与地面上部之间的坡度，使用了一种根很深的植物，它是一种控制土地侵蚀的含石墙。

Bougainvillea , bignonia and Jasmine are vines used to give color to the structure. To protect the slope between the stone wall on the west side and the upper parts of the ground, Vetiver was used, a plant with a very deep root that acts as a containing wall by controlling the erosion of the land.