IPCW Residence Ivan Priatman Architecture

2015-07-29 19:00

 Courtesy of Ivan Priatman Architecture

伊凡·普里特曼建筑

架构师提供的文本描述。西太平洋妇女中心的住所是一个4人的年轻家庭在泗水的住所。这是一个四百六十四平方米的长方形角地段，位于城市西部的一处新的住宅开发项目中，在一种被称为半城市的条件下，房屋被成群结队地聚在一起，彼此共用一堵联欢会墙。设计要点要求有一个有室内外居住空间的四合院.

Text description provided by the architects. The IPCW Residence is a residence for a young family of 4 in Surabaya. The site is a rectangular 464 m2 corner lot located in a new residential development in the west of the city, in a condition best described as semi-urban, where houses are grouped in clusters and share a party wall with each other. The brief for the design calls for a courtyard house with indoor-outdoor living spaces.

 Courtesy of Ivan Priatman Architecture

伊凡·普里特曼建筑

房屋的规划和集合是根据空间和规划连续性的概念设计的。从最公共的区域(主要入口)到最私人的区域(主卧室)，整个房子可以连续地经历一次又一次的体验。不幸的是，这一建筑概念要求一个长而薄的质量，这将不适合的网站是相对方形的比例。作为解决方案，成为部分模型的房子，拉长的质量被折叠多次，以创造一个角，但连续的螺旋，然后也定义了房子的中央庭院。与典型的中上阶层住宅相反，通常在客厅上方的室内放置一个空隙，以使房子显得更宏伟，这里的空隙以庭院的形式放置在外面，这意味着一种范式的转变，将自然置于住宅家庭生活中更为中心的角色。

The program and massing of the house is designed upon the concept of spatial and programmatic continuity. The continuity allows the whole house to be experienced in one continuous sequence starting from the most public area (the main entrance) gradating to the most private area (the master bedroom). This architectural concept unfortunately mandates a long thin mass which would not fit the site that is relatively square in proportion. As a solution that becomes the parti model of the house, the elongated mass is folded several times to create an angular yet continuous spiral, that then also define the central courtyard of the house. Antithetical to the typical middle-upper class house where a void is usually placed indoors above the living room to make the house appear grander, here the void is placed outside in the form of the courtyard to signify a paradigm shift that places nature in a more central role in residential family living.

 Courtesy of Ivan Priatman Architecture

伊凡·普里特曼建筑

这座房子是对热带气候下现代房屋的重新思考和重新解释。虽然这所房子的许多方面在国际意义上是明显的现代化(白色墙壁、平屋顶、大量玻璃)，但热带地区的重新解释不那么明显，但却非常突出。该地区的乡土建筑显示出深深的悬垂屋顶，使室内免受阳光和雨水的影响。室内-室外生活的概念和内外之间的连续性也是传统建筑的一个特点。这座房子以一种现代的方式再现了这些乡土特色，利用建筑本身来遮阳一楼的居住区域。这，这个，那，那个

The house is a rethinking and reinterpretation of the modern house in the tropical climate. While many facets of the house are visibly modern in an international sense (white walls, flat roofs, lots of glass), the tropical reinterpretation is less apparent, yet very much present. Vernacular architecture in the region shows deep overhangs of roofs to shade the interior from the sun and rain. The notion of indoor-outdoor living and continuity between inside and outside is also a characteristic of the traditional architecture. This house recreates these vernacular characters in a modern way, using the building itself to shade the living area on the first floor. The

 Floor Plan

住宅的起居区位于房屋东侧的地面上，以利用一年中大部分时间从东部吹来的风势。从地板到天花板的滑动玻璃门围绕着房子的主要起居区域，模糊了室内和室外之间的界限，带来了室内的自然环境，创造了室内-室外的生活。当门被打开时，侧院落、起居区和庭院成为一个连接的室内-室外生活空间，自然通风。庭院和游泳池成为客厅的延伸。热带景观的设计不仅是在庭院和庭院，不仅创造了隐私和空间隔离与街道，还创造了一种小气候，使周围的空气更凉爽，因此盛行的东风被冷却后，它才能通风房屋。部分遮阳游泳池为室内环境提供了额外的心理冷却效果，同时也为居住和就餐区创造了一种宁静的感觉。

living area of the house is located on the east side of the house on ground level to take advantage of the prevailing wind for the majority of the year from the east. The floor-to-ceiling sliding glass doors around the house's primary living area blur the boundary between indoor and outdoor, bringing the natural environment inside and creating an indoor-outdoor living. When doors are opened, the side yard, the living area, and the courtyard becomes one connected indoor-outdoor living space that is naturally ventilated. The courtyard and the swimming pool becomes an extension to the living room. Tropical landscaping is designed both in the side yard and also the courtyard not only to create privacy and spatial separation from the street but also to create a microclimate so that the air surrounding the house is cooler and thus the prevailing east wind is cooled before it ventilates the house. The partly shaded swimming pool provides an additional psychological cooling effect to the indoor environment while also creating a feeling of serenity to the living and dining area.

 Courtesy of Ivan Priatman Architecture

伊凡·普里特曼建筑

第一层主要是长方形，以最大限度地扩大空间，而第二层是一个角度；房子的尽头指向正南，将视野对准南方的绿地，避免正面面对其他房屋。薄堆积与可操作的开口在对立侧允许交叉通风。

While the first floor is mainly rectangular to maximize space, the second floor is at an angle; the end of the house points due south to frame the view to the green space on the south and to avoid facing other houses in a frontal manner. The thin massing with operable openings on opposing sides allow for cross ventilation.

 Floor Plan

通过使用自然通风和房屋的方向，空调的使用已成为泗水炎热潮湿天气中所有居住空间的一项任务，因此大大减少了空调的使用。薄薄的平面图还允许充足的采光和进一步的节能。因此，这所房子具有很高的乡土气息，因为它是现代的。反之亦然。材料

By using natural ventilation and by the orientation of the house, the use of air conditioning, which has become a mandate for all living spaces in Surabaya's hot and humid weather, is significantly minimized. The thin floor plan also allows for ample daylighting and further energy savings. Thus, the house is very much vernacular as it is modern. And vice versa. MATERIALS

 Courtesy of Ivan Priatman Architecture

伊凡·普里特曼建筑

房子采用钢筋混凝土结构和蒸压加气混凝土砖墙。虽然钢筋混凝土结构在印度尼西亚是常见的建筑传统，但在私人住宅中使用加气混凝土墙却不是。砖墙是最常用的材料，因为成本低廉，可用性更高。然而，加气混凝土墙在这所房子中是用来提供更大的隔热和隔音，也有助于减少建筑物的结构负荷。白色墙壁和透明玻璃的约束调色板作为外部完成，使房子站在鲜明的对比周围的周边地区的定制设计，折中的房子。整个房子的内部都使用实木地板。

The house uses a reinforced concrete structure with Autoclaved Aerated Concrete brick walls. While reinforced concrete structure is the common building tradition in Indonesia, the use of aerated concrete walls for private houses is not. Brick walls are the most commonly used materials due to the cheap cost and greater availability. Nevertheless, the aerated concrete walls are used in this house to provide greater insulation against heat and sound, and also are helpful in reducing the structural load of the building. The constrained palette of white walls and clear glass as exterior finishes make the house stand in stark contrast with the surrounding neighborhood of custom designed, eclectic houses. Solid wood floors are used throughout the interior of the house.