Courtesy of GA Design

GA设计

建筑师：印度商业首都孟买，达拉维占地500英亩。除了是一个居住的地方，它还是一个工作中心和一个回收和小型工业中心，在那里人们共同生活和工作，使它成为一个真正的绿色社区。房屋由地面或地面加上一端相连的一个单元组成，形成一个复杂且高度密集的线状质量。街道通常只有4英尺宽，就像大动脉一样流过定居点，为每一个由回收锡或胶合板钉在一起的单元提供了光线和通风。

From the architect: India’s commercial capital Mumbai, Dharavi spreads over 500 acres. Besides being a dwelling place, it is also a work center and a center for recycling and small scale industries, where people live and work together, making it a truly green community. Houses consists of ground or ground plus one units attached end on end to form a complex and highly dense linear mass. The streets, often only 4’wide, run like the arteries through the settlement, providing light and ventilation to each of its units made from recycled tin or plywood planks nailed together.

 Enlarged Section. Image Courtesy of GA Design

扩大的部门。遗传算法设计的图像礼貌

保持其模块化和可循环利用的特点，一个垂直的高层回收航运集装箱似乎符合需要。孟买是一个很大的港口，集装箱运输方便。容器可以堆放10层高，而不需要额外的支撑。钢皮本身承担的负荷类似“单一”结构，从而削减了额外的柱或梁的成本。一座100米高的高层建筑的设计。(32层)要求每8层安装一层与钢梁连接的门式刚架。每个8层的自支撑堆叠位于这些梁上，模块垂直重复。

Keeping in line with its modular and recyclable character, a vertical high-rise made from recycled shipping containers seems to fit the need. Mumbai is a big port with easy availability of shipping containers. Containers can be stacked 10 storeys high without additional supports. The steel skin itself takes the load like a “Monocoque” structure thus cutting cost for additional columns or beams. The design of a 100 M tall high rise structure (approx. 32 storeys) calls for erecting portal frames connected with steel girders placed every 8 storeys. Each 8 storey self-supporting stack rests on these girders and the module repeats vertically.

 Even Floor Plan. Image Courtesy of GA Design

甚至楼层平面图。遗传算法设计的图像礼貌

每套公寓由3个标准尺寸(40‘长X8’6“高X8‘宽)容器组成。计划是交错的，以创造一种美学和人类工效学的目的。上面的地板悬挑在下面的地板上形成一条有盖的走廊。这些单元对称地排列在一个中心核心周围，中心核心容纳垂直循环，即楼梯和电梯。门户作为管道垂直管道和电力需求。入口两侧都有太阳能电池板在西侧，微型风力涡轮机在东侧用于混合热电联产。走廊是由回收的兵马俑制成的屏幕组成的线，这是在Kumbharwada的Dharavi(波特的社区)当地制作的。

Each apartment is made up of 3 standard size (40’ Long X 8’6” High X 8’ Wide) containers. Plan is staggered to create an aesthetic and for ergonomic purpose. The floor above cantilevers over the floor below to create a covered corridor. The units are arranged symmetrically around a central core that houses the vertical circulations namely the stairs and elevators. Portals serve as ducts for vertical plumbing and electrical needs. The sides of the portal carries solar panels on the west side and micro wind turbines on the east side for hybrid cogeneration of electricity. The corridors are lines with screens made out of recycled terracotta jalis which are made locally in Dharavi at Kumbharwada (Potter’s community).

 Corridor . Image Courtesy of GA Design

走廊。遗传算法设计的图像礼貌

考虑到可持续性，每个集装箱都可以从孟买附近的港口回收。回收的当地生产的兵马俑砖将用来形成建筑开放走廊的屏障。简单的螺栓连接可以方便快捷地装配。单位是交错的水平，以最大限度地表面获得自然日光。此外，太阳能电池板被整合到建筑物的南、西高地，以及微型风力涡轮机中，以产生能量。

With sustainability in mind, each container can be reclaimed from Mumbai's nearby ports. Recycled, locally produced Terracotta bricks would be used to form the screens lining the building's open corridors. Simple bolted connections can allow for quick and easy assembly. Units are staggered horizontally to maximize the surfaces getting natural daylight. And, solar panels are integrated into the building's south and west elevations, as well as micro wind turbines, to generate energy.

 Final Board. Image Courtesy of GA Design

终局。遗传算法设计的图像礼貌

他说：“这项计划全面了解地盘的环境、社区、文化及改善生活水平的需要。”该小组喜欢清洁结构的发展，可以重复和调整，以创建一个地区，防止了另一个贫民窟的重建。“这项建议正确地处理了可持续发展、循环、能源使用、通风和照明等问题，办法是对容器进行切分调整，使光线通过其他模块。”在形式、结构、分布和功能方面，一个直接的令人信服的解决方案。“-来自陪审团。

"This project presented an overall understanding of the site context, the community, culture and need for improved living standards. The panel liked the clean configuration of a development that could be repeated and adapted to create a district preventing the re-creation of another slum. "It is a proposal that rightly addressed the issues of sustainability, circulation, energy use, ventilation and lighting by the cleaver adjustment of the containers to allow light through to the other modules. A straight forward convincing solution in terms of form, configuration, distribution and function." - From the jury.

建筑师GA设计顾问地点Dharavi类摩天大楼建筑师主管Shekar Gantie，Gauri Shitole 3D Visualizer Nikhil Champanerkar Intern Rashmi Rajpal项目2015年

Architects GA Design Consultants Location Dharavi Category Skyscrapers Architects in Charge Shekar Ganti, Gauri Shitole 3d Visualizer Nikhil Champanerkar Intern Rashmi Rajpal Project Year 2015