Benfeld Aristide Briand Primary School Lionel Debs Architectures

2015-09-13 05:00

 Courtesy of Lionel Debs Architectures

莱昂内尔·黛比建筑

架构师提供的文本描述。阿里斯蒂德布里德小学位于历史悠久的本菲尔德市中心，这是法国东部一个有5.000居民的小城市。

Text description provided by the architects. Aristide Briand Primary School is located in the historical city center of Benfeld, a small city of 5.000 inhabitants in the East of France.

 © Emmanuel Kuhn

(伊曼纽尔·库恩)

这所学校是在一个中年人密集的城市结构中进行的，那里有大量的历史建筑，尤其是在每周的水果市场期间，也非常拥挤。

The school takes place in a middle-aged dense urban fabric, with plenty of historical buildings, also really crowded especially during the weekly fruit market.

 First Floor Plan

一层平面图

由于没有足够的空间来欢迎300名订阅的儿童，纽约市决定组织一次建筑竞赛，以便对整个现有建筑进行翻新，并增加一栋新大楼，增加教室、一个新的入口大厅和一个共用的多功能大厅。

Due to a lack of space to welcome the 300 subscribed children, the City decided to organize an architecture competition in order to renovate the whole existing building and to add a new building with extra classrooms, a new entrance lobby and a shared multi-functional hall.

 © Emmanuel Kuhn

(伊曼纽尔·库恩)

一系列具体的制约因素直接影响到该项目：地下水位高，地基承载力低，导致工程的基床位置精确。此外，历史背景和城市法规意味着要限制建筑高度，并提出一种与邻里的平滑视觉联系。

A large series of specific constraints acted directly on the project: the high level of the water table and the low ground bearing capacity leaded to a precise location of the project with adapted bedrocks. Besides, the historical context and the city regulation implied to limit the building height and to propose a smooth visual link to the neighborhood.

 © Emmanuel Kuhn

(伊曼纽尔·库恩)

新大楼与其边缘的现有建筑相连，入口大厅位于每个人流动的十字路口，并在东边的市场和对面的花园之间建立了联系。

The new building is connected to the existing one on its edge offering the entrance hall to be at the crossroads of every people flow and creating a link between the market place at the East and the gardens on the opposite side.

宽阔的洞口大厅欢迎一个整体的混凝土楼梯，以达到新的和现有建筑的所有水平。在一楼，孩子们可以进入学校的共用部分：多功能大厅和电脑室。所有的教室都位于上层，就像一个悬臂在盖院子上。

The wide see-through entrance hall welcomes a monolithic concrete stair to reach all the levels of both the new and existing buildings. On the ground floor, the children have access to the shared part of the school : the multi-functional hall and the computer room. All the classrooms are located in the upper levels as a cantilever over the cover yard.

 Courtesy of Lionel Debs Architectures

莱昂内尔·黛比建筑

在内部和外部，该项目的定义是高贵和原材料之间的关系：混凝土、天然木材元素、室内木纤维天花板、手工砖、木板和外墙用马特漆铝，以及用于漫游的天然锌。

Inside as outside, the project is defined by a relationship between noble and raw materials : concrete, natural wood elements, woodfiber ceiling panels for inside, handmade bricks, wood panels and matt lacquered aluminium for the façades and natural zinc for the rooffing.

 © Emmanuel Kuhn

(伊曼纽尔·库恩)

屋顶上两扇宽30米长的天窗为建筑物带来了大量的自然光。这也是一个简单的方式，自然通风教室在夏季。

Two wide 30-meter-long skylight windows on the roof bring a very big amount of natural light into the building. It is also an easy way to ventilate naturaly the classrooms during the summer.