© Ewout Huibers

C.Ewout Huibe

架构师提供的文本描述。在荷兰，靠水生活越来越受欢迎。

Text description provided by the architects. Living on the water becomes more and more popular in the Netherlands.

这不仅是因为人们被这个领域所吸引，而且也是因为政府和城市规划者们用新的方法来合作解决新的淹没水问题。荷兰大部分地区位于海平面之下，以保护陆地免受洪水、堤坝和沙丘的侵袭。目前，由于气候变化，新的问题越来越多，进入荷兰的大河每年带来更多的水，降雨量也在增加。由于大多数地方的海平面较高，所以除了淹没陆地之外，水别无选择。

It is not only becoming popular because people are attracted by the sphere but also because of the new approach of the government and urban planners to coop with the new submerged water problems. Most part of the Netherlands lies beneath the sea level, to protect the land against flooding, dikes and dunes have been built. Currently new problems are rising due to the climate change; the big rivers that enter Holland bring more water each year and the rainfall is increasing. Because the sea level is higher at most places the water has no way to go other than flooding the land.

 © Ewout Huibers

C.Ewout Huibe

解决被淹土地的办法之一，不是建造堤防来保护它，而是调节它，并利用它建造大流域。一方面，你可以在水上创造美好的城市发展，同时为雨季创造缓冲。城市发展的唯一限制是要浮起来，否则流域就不能有缓冲功能。

One of the solutions for the flooded land is not to build dikes to protect it but regulate it and make big water basins out of it. At one hand you can create nice urban developments on the water and at the same time you create buffer for rainy times. The only restrictions for the urban development’s is that is has to float, otherwise the basins can’t have a buffer function.

浮动构筑物的制作一般有两个基本原则。第一个是浮筒原理，你做一个比水轻的坚实的平台。第二个原则是以船为基础的，它是一个空心的混凝土箱，在顶部打开。由于所有的空气，是在开放的盒子，它得到了流动的能力。

Generally there are two basic principles for making floating constructions. The first is the pontoon principle; you make a solid platform that is lighter than the water. The second principle is based on the ship; it is a hollow concrete box which is open on the top. Due to all the air which is in the open box it gets the ability to flow.

 © Ewout Huibers

C.Ewout Huibe

浮筒原理的优点是可以在浅水中使用，与空心混凝土箱体相比，它的稳定性较低，应该很轻。混凝土盒子的好处是你可以把里面的空间作为建筑的一部分。这两种浮动结构都与码头有一个灵活的连接，因此当潮汐变化时，结构就可以随水上升。

The pontoon principle has the benefit that you can use it in shallow water, compared to the hollow concrete box it has less stability and should be very light. The concrete box has the benefit that you can use the space within as a part of your building. Both floating constructions are connected with a flexible connection to the quay, so the construction can rise with the water when the tide changes.

 Floor Plan

必要时，可以在短时间内将浮动系统移到别处，而不会给环境留下任何伤痕。相反，一个新的房子可以安置在旧的情况下，这使它成为最可持续和持久的方式建设。

When needed the floating system can be moved elsewhere at short notice without leaving any scar to the environment. Instead a new house can be placed in to the old situation which makes it the most sustainable and durable way to build.

31位建筑师展示的浮动房屋是以空心混凝土箱为基础的。

The floating houses shown by +31architects are based on the hollow concrete box.

 © Ewout Huibers

C.Ewout Huibe

31 ARCHITECTS的客户被他们在Amstel河下游设计的现代“水别墅the Omval”的设计所启发和吸引。他们还想建造一座现代化的水景别墅，以便最大限度地发挥居住区与水之间的关系。其结果是一座现代的水景别墅，它的特点是在水边有一个像电影框一样的玻璃外墙。

The clients of + 31ARCHITECTS were inspired and charmed by the design of the modern “Watervilla the Omval” that they designed a little further downstream on the river Amstel. They also wanted to build a modern watervilla in which the relationship between the living area and water would be maximized. The result is a modern watervilla which is characterized on the waterside by a film frame-like glass façade.

 © Ewout Huibers

C.Ewout Huibe

在这座别墅中，最大的玻璃滑动门被放置在水边，从起居区和厨房可以看到一个很大的畅通无阻的景色。为了扩大与外界和水的相互作用，一个漂浮的平台被停泊在整个别墅长度。地板由内向外延伸，不仅颜色相同，高度也一样。这不仅使起居面积显得更大，而且当从水面上看到时，它也给了玻璃外墙一个很好的框架。在起居区和露台之间几乎没有物理屏障，这就邀请人们到安斯特尔河中进行一次令人耳目一新的潜水。

In this watervilla the largest glass sliding doors were placed on the waterside making a great unobstructed view possible on the Amstel from the living area and kitchen. To enlarge the interaction with the outside and the water a floating terrace is moored along the entire length of the villa. The floor is extended from the inside to the outside not only having the same colour but also the same height.  This does not only makes the living area feel larger but also gives the glass façade a nice framework when seen from the water. The almost absence of a physical barrier between the living area and the terrace invites people to take a refreshing dive into the river Amstel.

 © Ewout Huibers

C.Ewout Huibe

带浮动台阶的楼梯下行，你可以进入卧室和浴室所在的地下室。楼梯被放置在一个很大的空隙里。在另一边，一扇大窗户直接放置在空隙旁边，以确保地下深处的光线爆炸。为这个项目做了许多聪明的细节。例如，在海滨，有三个大的防晒霜被完全整合在平屋顶的边缘。只要按一下按钮，防晒霜就会自动滑到外面以达到冷却效果。

Descending a staircase with floating steps you can enter the basement where the bedrooms and bathrooms are located. The staircase is placed inside a big void. At the other side a large window is placed directly next to the open void to ensure an explosion of light deep into the basement. For this project many smart details were made. For instance at the waterfront there are three large sun screens that are fully integrated into the edge of the flat roof. With a push on the button the sun screens will slide automatically outside for a cooling effect.

 © Ewout Huibers

C.Ewout Huibe

为了给码头侧面的正面留下更深的深度，在立面上有一种微妙的洞形。通过定义不应在铝板上打孔的位置，房屋编号就会出现。白天，洞是黑色的点，而在黑暗中，洞是由一个大的LED条，是放在后面的正面。晚上，这座水上别墅变成了“星球大战”式的创作。

In order to give depth to the facade on the quay side there is a subtle pattern of holes in the façade. By defining where not to punch a hole in the aluminium panel the house number appears. During the day the holes are dark dots whilst in the dark the holes are lit by a large LED strip that is placed behind the facade. In the evening the watervilla transforms itself into a "Star Wars-like" creation.

 © Ewout Huibers

C.Ewout Huibe

电影框架一样的玻璃外墙提供了巨大的静脉在水上，但偶尔也可以一瞥居民的生活。对于经过的船只来说，它看起来就像一部电影在播放，就像一个小而亲密的真人秀。

The film frame-like glass façade offers great veins on the water but occasionally also give a glimpse into the life of the residents. For the boats that are passing it looks as if a movie is played like a small intimate reality show.

Architects +31ARCHITECTS

Location Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Category Houses Interiors

Design Team Jasper Suasso de Lima de Prado and Jorrit Houwert

Area 200.0 sqm

Project Year 2015

Photographs Ewout Huibers