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 Courtesy of Henner + Roland Architectes

汉纳·罗兰建筑有限公司(Henner Roland Architecture)

架构师提供的文本描述。设计一套实用的、进化论的、原创的联排别墅，这是业主们向我们提出的挑战。有了非常经典的XL大小家庭住宅的程序，我们需要，并非没有困难，整合一个大空间，专门为汽车，由一个“每日”车库和一个“收集”车库，他们的旧车，他们也想看到从他们的房子的每一个空间。最后一点，也是重要的一点，强烈地影响了我们的做法，那就是他们的意愿，即质量、尊重环境和持久的建筑。

Text description provided by the architects. Designing a townhouse, practical, evolutionary and original, such is the challenge that the owners launched us. With the rather classical program of a XL size family house, we needed, not without difficulties, to integrate a large space dedicated to the car and made up of a “daily” garage and a “collection” garage for their old cars they also wanted to see from every spaces of their house. A last and essential point strongly influenced our approach, it is their will of a qualitative, respectful of environment and durable construction.

 Courtesy of Henner + Roland Architectes

汉纳·罗兰建筑有限公司(Henner Roland Architecture)

专门用于该项目的地点位于科尔马市的一个住宅区，由具有当代特色的个人住宅组成。这片梯形地块的表面面积为1120平方米，从街道向南的方向有一个小坡度。不同的环境并没有给我们任何城市悬挂，只有在街道上规定的规则。一旦观察到什么将代表我们干预的背景，我们决定创造我们自己的环境，并利用缺乏关于未来邻近建筑的具体数据作为要考虑的一个决定性因素。这最后一点使我们寻找一种生境类型，能够在其环境中经历深刻的变化，同时又不丧失作为该地区都市行为者存在的能力。

The site dedicated to the project is located in a residential district of the city of Colmar made up with individual dwellings at the contemporary character. The trapezoidal plot has a surface of 1120m ² with a light slope since the street towards the south. The heterogeneous environment does not give us any urban hangs except for an alignment on street imposed by the regulations. Once the observations makes on what was going to represent the context of our intervention, we decided to create our own environment and to use the absence of concrete data on future neighbouring constructions like a determining factor to be taken into account. This last point leads us to search a typology of habitat able to undergo deep transformations in its environment without losing its capacity to exist as an actor of the urbanity of the district.

 Floor Plan

一种类型学使我们特别感兴趣的是对程序的解释和对上下文组成部分的分析。它在所有的时代和文化中都有不同的用法：罗马人称它为露台或中庭，天主教的修道院，日本的Ryoanji。然而，所有这些解释都有一些共同点。意识到我们行动的重要性及其在地球上产生的后果，今天思考一个项目意味着我们必须尽量减少其影响，并优化现有的能源。水和太阳肯定在科尔马城，这是需要考虑的资源之一。这个地理区域得益于阳光明媚的小气候和干旱，因为“福恩效应”在那里发挥得很充分。这是仅次于Perpignan的法国第二多雨城市，平均每年降雨量为95至100天，降雨量约为550毫米。我们的研究和数据已经积累到这一点，露台屋的类型学可能是一个很好的答案。露台是一个中心空间，或多或少是长方形的，位于罗马宫的中心。它是由一个意欲接收雨水的内爆和一个复杂的(屋顶开口)组成的。

A typology has particularly interested us compared to the interpretation of the program and the analysis of the components of the context. It was used differently in all the times and the cultures : the Romans called it patio or atrium, the catholics cloisters, Japanese Ryoanji. Nevertheless, the whole of these interpretations have some common denominators. Conscious of the importance of our acts and the consequences which they have on planet, thinking a project today means we have to minimize its impact and to optimize energies already present. Water and the sun are surely in the city of Colmar one of the resources to be taken into account. This geographical area profits from a sunny microclimate and dryness because “the effect of foehn” plays full there. It is the second least rainy city of France after Perpignan, with on average 95 to 100 days of rain and approximately 550 mm of precipitations a year. Our research and the data already accumulated up to that point, the typology of the patio house could be a good answer. The patio is a central space, more or less rectangular, and located at the center of the Roman house. It was composed by an impluvium intended to receive rainwater and by a compluvium (opening in roof).

 Courtesy of Henner + Roland Architectes

汉纳·罗兰建筑有限公司(Henner Roland Architecture)

该项目在离边界尽可能近的地点进行，以便最大限度地释放中央庭院的空间。这座建筑和露台是由情节的形状偏移而成的。为了简化构造原则，表面和内部组织，我们选择轻微扭曲的形式，以获得直角，除了谁是对着街道。为了总结结构的植入和体积测量的研究，我们决定将屋顶稍微倾斜，以提高全年的太阳增益。它还允许管理雨水，灵感来自罗马住宅的原则和共谋。

The project takes place in the site as close as possible from the boundaries in order to release a maximum of space in the central courtyard. The building and the patio results from an offset of the shape of the plot. To simplify the constructive principle, the surfaces and the interior organization we choose to lightly twist the form to get right angles except the one who is aligned to the street. To conclude about the implantation of the construction and the researchs on the volumetry, we decide to slightly tilted the roof with the aim of improving the solar gain throughout the year. It allows also a management of rainwater inspired by the principle of the Roman house with compluvium.

为了避免由于我们对类型学和体积学的研究而产生的概念与内部空间的组织之间的不一致，我们正在快速地研究庭院周围主要功能的分布情况。每个“翼”必须包含一个明确的用途，根据方向。北翼与街道平行，由实用室、入口和厨房组成。在西翼，我们选择将起居室组织成一个空间，这个空间是自愿的，没有任何隔断，以免干扰庭院和花园之间的关系，并从最大限度的太阳能获取和透明中获利。

In order to avoid inconsistencies between the concept – resulting from our researchs on typology and volumetry - and the organization of interior spaces, we are quickly looking into the distribution of the principal functions around the patio. Each “wing” having to contain a well defined use according to the orientations. The North wing, parallel to the street, is composed of the utilliy rooms, the entry, and the kitchen. In the West wing, we choose to organized the living room into a space who is voluntarily free of all partitions in order to not disturb the relation between the court and the garden, and profit from a maximum of solar gain and transparency.

 Courtesy of Henner + Roland Architectes

汉纳·罗兰建筑有限公司(Henner Roland Architecture)

南翼专门为房子的房间和浴室服务。每个人都有宽敞的开口和通往花园的通道。最后一个是建筑的东部，里面有车库，一个专为收集车而设，可以让露台上的人进入，而且完全是有玻璃的，它可以让居住者从整个房子看到它们，而另一个，直接在街道上有一个功能，日常使用。内部空间的分配系统由庭院正面的单一走廊保证，并充当内外之间的参与空间。

The South wing is dedicated to the the rooms and bathrooms of the house. Each one having generous openings and access to the garden. The last one, the East part of the construction, contain the garages, one dedicated to the collection cars, accessible by the patio and entirely glazed, it makes it possible to the occupants to see them from the entire house, and the other, directed on the street has a function a daily use. The distribution system of interior spaces is ensured by a single corridor along the facades of the courtyard and acting as a participative space between inside and outside.

 Courtesy of Henner + Roland Architectes

汉纳·罗兰建筑有限公司(Henner Roland Architecture)

业主希望尽快转向木结构，因为它的环境质量和快速制造。押注的目的是设计这所房子的木结构框架，并完全与德国结构工程师和木匠合作预制。与选择木材预制有关的一些技术论点似乎是正确的：减少参与这一过程的行动者，使建筑成本合理化，提高制造和装配的质量，通过减少施工现场的不便来改善工作条件。

The owner wished very quickly to turn to a wood construction for its environmental qualities and fast manufacturing. The bet was taken to design this house in wood framework and entirely prefabricated in collaboration with a German structure engineer and carpenter. Some technical arguments related to the choice of wood prefabrication appeared true : the reduction of actors involved in the process, the rationalization of the construction costs, the quality of the manufacturing and the assembly, the improvement of the work conditions by reducing the inconveniences on the construction site.

这座直接放在混凝土路面上的单层木屋的主要技术挑战是，在保持室内天花板与溢流的外部底面之间保持连续性的同时，建造一个完全玻璃化的露台；考虑内外关系是该项目的核心。

The main technical challenge of this single storey wooden house, directly placed on a concrete pavement, was to create a patio completely glazed while keeping a continuity between the interior ceiling and the external under-face of the overflow ; considering this relation inside / outside is the heart of the project.

 Courtesy of Henner + Roland Architectes

汉纳·罗兰建筑有限公司(Henner Roland Architecture)

Architects Henner + Roland Architectes

Location Colmar, France

Category Houses

Architect in Charge Charles Henner, Lionel Roland

Area 343.0 m2

Project Year 2014

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