Vila Matilde House Terra e Tuma Arquitetos Associados
2015-11-11 10:00
© Pedro Kok
(佩德罗角)
架构师提供的文本描述。2011年,一位年轻人向我们提出是否有可能为他的母亲设计一套房子,他的母亲几乎没有什么财产,住在一栋有严重结构和卫生问题的房子里。
Text description provided by the architects. In 2011, a young man reached out to us about the possibility of designing a house for his mother, a person of few belongings, who lived in a house with severe structural and sanitary problems.
Dalva女士在巴西圣保罗的一个边远地区Vila Matilde居住了几十年。她的近亲是表兄弟、叔叔、兄弟和朋友。第一种选择是卖掉房子,用她毕生的积蓄买下一套小公寓,甚至更远,而且很可能没有电梯。考虑到她年事已高,情况很麻烦。
Ms. Dalva has lived for decades in Vila Matilde, an outlying neighbourhood in São Paulo, Brazil. Close to her are cousins, uncles, brothers and friends. The first option would be to sell the house, and with her lifetime savings acquire a small apartment, even further away and most likely without access to an elevator. A troublesome situation, considering her advanced age.
Ground Floor Plan
不久,抵抗流离失所和孤立就变得非常明显。不要离开。考虑到这一点,这取决于我们和协作者网络的运作。这一进程一旦开始,就无法回头,一切都要工作到最后。该项目的设计和建造工作必须适合家庭有限的财政状况。
Before long, it was glaringly obvious to resist displacement and isolation. To not move away. With this in mind, it was up to us and a network of collaborators to make it work. Once the process commenced, there was no going back and everything had to work until the end. The project's design and construction work had to be suitable to the family's constrained finances.
© Pedro Kok
(佩德罗角)
2014年初,这栋房子显示出明显的恶化迹象,并开始倒塌。达尔瓦女士继续住在亲戚的房子里。新房子必须尽快建成,否则她的开销就会花光所有的积蓄。我们利用我们最近在裸露的结构墙砖上的经验,建造了一座低成本的建筑,具有很强的控制力和灵活性。
In early 2014, the house showed clear signs of deterioration and began to collapse. Ms. Dalva went on to live on rent at a relative's house. The new house had to be built as fast as possible, else her expenses would completely consume all savings. We used our recent experiences in exposed, structural wall blocks to erect a low-cost building, with great control and agility.
© Pedro Kok
(佩德罗角)
© Pedro Kok
(佩德罗角)
最大的挑战出现在建设的第一阶段。仔细拆除这座老房子花了四个月的时间,与此同时,我们执行了地基和加固的挡土墙,这些墙支撑着邻近的建筑物。这所房子是在砖石工程开始六个月后完工的。
The biggest challenge appeared at the first stage of construction. Careful demolition of the old house took four months, at the same time that we executed the foundation and reinforced retaining walls which supported neighbouring buildings. The house was completed six months after masonry work was set forth.
© Pedro Kok
(佩德罗角)
这所房子是在一片4.8米乘25米的城市地段布置的。在一楼,它有一个客厅,厕所,厨房,洗衣房和套房,以满足房主的需要。卫生间、厨房、洗衣房和内部庭院之间的连接着前面的客厅和后面的卧室。在中心,绿色庭院提供照明和通风。这个区域也是厨房和洗衣房的延伸。二楼设有客房,总面积为95平方米。一个菜园生长在起居室的混凝土板天花板上,以后可以覆盖,以满足家庭未来的需求。一个简单的解决方案,是一个漫长、复杂和令人满意的过程的结果。
The house is laid out in a 4.8m by 25m urban lot. On the ground floor, it features a living room, lavatory, kitchen, laundry and suite, to attend the needs of the homeowner. An articulation between lavatory, kitchen, laundry and an inner courtyard connects the living room at the front to the bedroom in the back. At the center, the green courtyard provides for light and ventilation. This area also serves as an extensions of the kitchen and laundry. The second floor accommodates a guest room, rendering a total area of 95m2. A vegetable garden grows on top of the living room's concrete slab ceiling, and can be covered later to accommodate future demands of the family. A simple solution, result of a long, complex and gratifying process.
© Pedro Kok
(佩德罗角)
Architects Terra e Tuma Arquitetos Associados
Location São Paulo, Brazil
Category Renovation
Architects in Charge Danilo Terra, Pedro Tuma, Fernanda Sakano
Project Year 2015
Photographs Pedro Kok
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