© Mariela Apollonio

玛丽拉·阿波罗尼奥

架构师提供的文本描述。这座房子位于历史悠久的El Cabanyal社区的墙壁之间，位于与地中海平行的南北街道之一。该项目是从1925年开始对一所庭院住宅进行整体修复的项目。交叉口地块(东西)允许交叉通风，并可直接从街道进入；两者都是海洋城市织物的内部特征。它的长方形植物(27，7×5，4米)允许阳光充足的庭院面对着两棵柠檬树的阴影。院子在前面建造主空间，在后面建造一个相对较小的空间。还有一条通道，通过与中间墙相连的楼梯，通往小音量上方的露台。干预是在尊重现有体积的基础上进行的，总面积为150平方米，建筑表面为106平方米。

Text description provided by the architects. The house is located a plot between walls of the historic neighborhood of El Cabanyal, in one of the north-south streets parallels to the Mediterranean Sea. The project is an integral rehabilitation of a Courtyard house from 1925. The crossing plot (east-west) allows the cross ventilation and provides direct access from the street; both of them inner characteristics of the maritime urban fabric.  Its elongated rectangular plant (27,7 x 5,4 m) allows a sunny courtyard faced by the shadow of two lemon trees. The courtyard structures the main space at the front and an opposite one, smaller, located at the back. Also there is the access, through a stair adjoined to the mid wall, to a terrace placed above the small volume. The intervention is based on respecting the existing volume, with 150m2 of total surface and 106m2 of build surface.

 Floor Plan

拆迁后，对住宅向四合院的逐步发展进行了研究。50年代提出的措施取代了目前两层楼的双下降屋顶，由一种新的钢筋混凝土结构支撑。后来，它被发展成三种结构单元，有着巨大的砖柱，毕竟，厨房的典型侧身最终会被关闭，完成现在剩下的四个结构单元，内部变得更暗。因此，该项目的主要挑战是在建筑空间中引入自然光，并增加新业主的居住条件。

After the demolition, there was a research on the progressive development of the house towards the courtyard. The raised practiced in the 50s replaced the double fall down roof for both current floors, supported by a new structure of reinforced concrete. Later, it was developed three structure units with massive brick pillars, and after all, the typical lateral body of the kitchen that would end up by being closed up, completing the four structure units that remain nowadays, and getting darker the interior. Due to it, the main challenge of the project was to introduce natural light in the build space and to increase inhabitable conditions for the new owners.

 © Mariela Apollonio

玛丽拉·阿波罗尼奥

因此，这种修复的基本思想，显示了已建的痕迹，而无需修复，包括恢复那些与El Cabanyal的生活有关的元素，促进与街道的关系，交叉通风，法院的中心地位和最初的高度(从3米到4米)，通过地中海的重要性来确认完成的事物的温暖，建设性的简单和传统的纹理提供了一个当代的空间，比之前的条件更透明的建筑。这一切都是令人满意的，这要归功于这个社区的客户、建筑工人、建筑师和邻居之间的共谋，毫无疑问，这个社区值得重新改造：曾经是什么，现在是什么，以及许多公民为之奋斗的目标。

Consequently, the basic idea of this rehabilitation, showing the built traces and without the effort of restoration is orthopedic, has consisted of recovering those elements linked living of El Cabanyal, promoting the relation with the street, the crossed ventilation, the centrality of the court and the original height (from 3 to 4m) by means of a Mediterranean materiality that confirms the warmth of the finished ones, constructive simplicity and traditional textures with a contemporary offer of space more diapohanous than the condition previous to the build. And all this, it has been satisfactory thanks to the complicity between client, builder, architect and neighbors in a neighborhood that undoubtedly deserves this rehabilitation hopefully renewed: for what was, for what it is and for what so many citizens have fought for.

 © Mariela Apollonio

玛丽拉·阿波罗尼奥

Architects David Estal

Location Valencia, Spain

Category Refurbishment

Project Year 2015

Photographs Mariela Apollonio