Villa Mokum Kampman Architecten

2015-11-13 05:00

架构师提供的文本描述。阿姆斯特丹市政府正在重建阿姆斯特丹的一个城市，名为Amstelkwartier。这个原由一个水处理厂占用的地区，将变成一个具有多种功能的大型城市发展区。其中一个功能是住房，坎普曼建筑公司利用这个机会，在阿姆斯特丹密集的建筑结构中为学生们创造了一个有趣的城市生活综合体。

Text description provided by the architects. The municipality of Amsterdam is redeveloping an urban part of Amsterdam, named the Amstelkwartier. This area, formerly occupied by a water treatment plant, will be transformed into a large urban development area with several functions. One of those functions was destined to be housing, Kampman Architecten took the opportunity to create an interesting urban living complex for students within the dense structure of Amsterdam.

城市布局由八层高的大水平墙塑造。这面墙表达了一种强烈的语言作为一个群体，但当你接近墙壁，你会惊讶于砖块在正面的细节。由于水平墙及其在城市地区的位置，创造了一个大的封闭的内花园。为了增加城市布局的多样性，未来将在Mokum别墅的南侧建造一家酒店。

The urban configuration is shaped by a large horizontal wall of eight stories high. This wall expresses a strong language as a mass, but as you approach the wall you will be amazed by the detail of the bricks within the facade. Because of the horizontal wall and its position within the urban area, a large enclosed inner garden is created. To add diversity to the urban configuration a hotel will be constructed on the Southside of Villa Mokum in the future.

走廊系统是设计中的一个关键要素，因为它允许进入公寓和日志。空隙已经被创造，以刺激层次之间的互动，以及公共空间和内部花园。空隙和对数创造了一个开放的氛围，刺激气流，向光明开放，并创造一定的社会凝聚力。两层楼的居民共享外面的空间和自行车仓库。这一制度增强了整个社会的氛围。

The corridor system is a key element in the design as it gives access to the apartments and loggias. Voids have been created to stimulate interaction between levels as well as the public space and the inner garden. The voids and loggias create an open atmosphere that stimulates airflow, opens up to light and create a certain social cohesion. Inhabitants of two stories share outside space and bike storage. This system strengthens the social atmosphere within the whole.

立面由预制混凝土构件和砖混表面组成。挤压砖块和混凝土上的郁金香动力使墙面上的水平壁件具有动态特性。主题是专门为别墅设计的Mokum，代表荷兰郁金香和阿姆斯特丹的标志。这个主题也可以在栅栏，平面设计和走廊中看到。

The facade is built up out of prefabricated concrete elements with brick and concrete surfaces. Extruded bricks and a tulip motive on the concrete give a dynamic character to the horizontal wallparts on one of the facades. The motif has been specially designed for Villa Mokum and represents the Dutch tulip and the Amsterdam logo. This motif can also be seen in the fences, graphic design and corridors.

尽管这座建筑在斯帕克勒韦格河的一侧受到很高的声音冲击，但这一侧仍有一些公寓，这是通过一种具有通风走廊的创新解决方案而实现的。通过增加空隙、日志和缩短走廊的长度，走廊的通常缺点被保持在最低限度。

Even though the building is exposed to high sound impact on the side of the Spaklerweg, there are still apartments located on this side.  This is made possible by a innovative solution with ventilated corridors. The usual downsides of a corridor have been kept to a minimum by adding voids, loggias and reducing the length of the corridors.

中央入口和步行路线穿过一个内部花园。这个内部花园是学生们可以见面的地方。学生不仅可以使用室内花园，还可以使用周围建筑物的居民。这样，内部花园就变成了一个相互作用被激发的区域。计划内的安全一直是设计过程的重要组成部分。社会保障可以通过开放和透明、视觉互动、街边有入口的公寓、夜间关闭的内花园以及将大建筑群分成较小部分的可能性来维持。

The central entrance, and walking route, crosses an inner garden. This inner garden functions as a place where students can meet. Not only the students can use the inner garden, but also the inhabitants of the surrounding buildings. Thus the inner garden becomes an area where interaction is stimulated. Safety within the plan has been an important part of the design process. Social security can be maintained through openness and transparency, visual interaction, apartments with an entrance on the street side, inner garden that closes at night and a possibility to divide the large complex in smaller sections.