© Jacopo Mascheroni

马斯切罗尼(Jacopo Mascheroni)

架构师提供的文本描述。蒙得巴别墅是一座预制木屋，坐落在瑞士阿尔卑斯山的全景点上，四季间阳光普照。在一个神奇的地方，寂静与远处牧场牛的轻柔的钟声交替，平静的微风吹着树枝和草，散发着甜美而芬芳的空气。(鼓掌)

Text description provided by the architects. The Montebar Villa is a prefabricated wood house lying on a panoramic spot facing the Swiss alps, in a privileged position with sun light during the four seasons.  A magical place where the silence is alternated  with the gentle chimes of cows at pasture in the distance, where the calm breezes coax tree branches and grasses to release and carry a sweet and fragrant air.  

 © Jacopo Mascheroni

马斯切罗尼(Jacopo Mascheroni)

该项目是围绕当地的建筑规范创建的，规定每栋房屋都要有一个深灰色的倾斜屋顶，以便更好地融入环境。从这一限制开始，这一想法发展成了一种均匀的解决方案，采用了屋顶和立面都相同的材料，以便为建筑物提供一个整体的方面，就像景观中的一块石头。

The project was created around the local building code, which imposes each house to have a dark gray pitched roof for a better integration with the environment.  Starting from this constraint, the idea developed into an homogeneous solution using the same material for both the roof and façades, in order to provide the building with a monolithic aspect, like a stone in the landscape.

 © Jacopo Mascheroni

马斯切罗尼(Jacopo Mascheroni)

唯一的例外是南高地，面向山谷，通过一堵覆盖生活区并在里面折叠的幕墙，可以看到壮观的180度景致，这样就可以在温暖的月份里使用灌木丛。

The only exception is the South elevation, facing the valley, which grants a spectacular 180 degree view through a curtain-wall that encloses the living area and folds inside creating a loggia to be used in the warmer months.

 Floor Plan

这所房子坐落在山坡的边缘，葡萄园在下面和周围几米处。它是用预制和隔热的木质元件建造的，是这种气候下的理想建筑，整个结构在几天内就组装好了。同样的地层学也是为屋顶和周边墙设计的，保温22厘米，通风双层，以达到高标准的能源性能。最终形成外壳的包层材料是一个带瓷砖的通风外墙和一个看不见的紧固系统。为了完成建筑的能源效率，起居室的玻璃幕墙有一个热破碎的铝制水平型材和垂直的玻璃片。还有隔热的选择性和低e玻璃。其余的窗户都有一个热破碎的铝型材和三重绝缘玻璃。

The house is placed at the edge of a slope with vineyards just a few meters below and around. It’s constructed with prefabricated and thermally insulated wood elements, ideal for this type of climate, and the entire structure has been assembled in a few days.  The same stratigraphy has been designed for both the roof and the perimeter walls, with 22 centimeters of thermal insulation and a double layer of ventilation, in order to achieve high standards of energy performances.  The final cladding material uniforming the shell is a ventilated façade with porcelain stoneware tiles and an invisible fastening system.  To complete the energy efficiency of the building, the glass façade of the living area has a curtain wall with thermally broken aluminum horizontal profiles and vertical glass fins, and with insulated selective and low-e glass.  The rest of the windows have a thermally broken aluminum profile with triple insulated glazing. 

 © Jacopo Mascheroni

马斯切罗尼(Jacopo Mascheroni)

在设计阶段的很大一部分时间里，我们研究了几种外包覆的方案，目的是实现表面平齐，获得一种纯而简单的外观，外壳的每一面都是用瓷砖设计的，其动态图案由三种不同的形式组成，许多瓷砖都有人造板的边缘。

A big part of the design phase was spent investigating several options for the exterior cladding, in order to achieve flush surfaces and obtain a pure and simple form.  Every face of the shell has been designed tile by tile, with a  dynamic pattern composed with three different formats, and many tiles have mitered edges.

 © Jacopo Mascheroni

马斯切罗尼(Jacopo Mascheroni)

同样的陶瓷石器材料已经应用于定制设计的折叠百叶窗，以匹配和对齐的外观图案，当他们关闭。六面屋顶向山的方向偏移，并被校准为具有相同山体倾斜度的最大一侧，以便更好地与景观相结合。

The same porcelain stoneware material has been applied to the custom designed folding shutters, to match and align with the façade pattern when they are closed.  The six-sided roof is offset toward the mountain and it’s calibrated to have the largest side with the same mountain inclination, for a better integration with the landscape. 

 © Jacopo Mascheroni

马斯切罗尼(Jacopo Mascheroni)

采用高节能标准，在四季内保持较低的维修成本，除高性能外壳外，地板辐射采暖采用电泵和所有照明灯具。夏季的冷却是由自然通风提供的，从西侧的小溪上升到更冷的空气，穿过整个房子。这栋房子的南侧有客厅、三间卧室、一间自习室、两间浴室、一间洗衣房、一间技术室、储藏室和储藏室。除了两间儿童卧室外，还有两间有床和电视的阁楼。

High standards of energy saving have been adopted to keep low maintenance costs during the four seasons.  Besides the high-performance shell, the floor radiant heating is powered by and electric pump and all lighting fixtures have led lamps. The cooling during the summer months is provided by natural ventilation, with the colder air rising from the creek on the western side and crossing the entire house.   The house, with living area on the south side, three bedrooms, a study room, two bathrooms, a laundry room, a technical room, pantry and storage rooms, is organized on one level except the two children bedrooms which are double height and have a loft with bed and tv.

 © Jacopo Mascheroni

马斯切罗尼(Jacopo Mascheroni)

Architects JMA

Location Medeglia, Switzerland

Category Houses

Architect in Charge Jacopo Mascheroni, Diego Magrì

Area 200.0 sqm

Project Year 2015

Photographs Jacopo Mascheroni