© Leonardo finotti

莱昂纳多·芬诺蒂

架构师提供的文本描述。这个项目将位于巴西主要大学之一的圣卡洛斯联邦大学的8个高端材料和清洁燃料研究实验室的复杂性结合在一起，在圣保罗州炎热的乡村创造了一个自然清新、明亮的环境。

Text description provided by the architects. This project unites in a single building the complexity of eight high-end materials and clean fuel research laboratories located at São Carlos Federal University, one of the main universities in Brazil, creating a naturally fresh and bright environment in the midst of São Paulo state’s torrid countryside.

 © Leonardo finotti

莱昂纳多·芬诺蒂

位于圣保罗州圣卡洛斯市的圣卡洛斯联邦大学先进材料和能源研究中心是圣保罗州内第一座此类建筑，也是该国第一座为高级研究提供具体设施和适当结构的建筑。此外，它还体现了以健康和可持续环境为重点的可持续特征。我们能够平衡功能和环境质量。

The São Carlos Federal University (UFSCar) Advanced Materials and Energy Research Center in the city of São Carlos, state of São Paulo, is the first building of its type, within the University, and one of the first ones in the country, to offer specific installations and an adequate structure for advanced research. In addition, it presents sustainable features that focus on a healthy and sustainable environment. We were able to balance functionality and environmental quality.

这座3600平方米的建筑被设计用来容纳主要的底层项目，使用的是建筑元素的模块化模式。一个中轴线将八个展馆连接在一起，在每个展馆之间有半开放的露台，以便为每个实验室提供自然的阳光和通风。建筑物的内部充满了自然光，但同时通风良好。我们开发了一种遮阳外观的方法，这样就可以在自然控制内部温度的同时与外界进行视觉接触，而不需要空调。

The 3600 m² building was designed to house the main ground floor programs using a modular pattern of built elements. A central axis threads together eight pavilions that have semi-open patios in between each pavilion in order to offer natural sunlight and ventilation to each lab. The interior of the building is filled with natural light but is well ventilated at the same time. We developed a way of shading the façade so that it would be possible to be in visual contact with the outside while naturally controlling interior temperatures, dismissing the need for air-conditioning.

 © Leonardo finotti

莱昂纳多·芬诺蒂

空气通过露台窗户进入，并通过安装在实验室主大厅屋顶上的排风器出口。在露台的屋顶上精确地倾斜遮阳装置，防止过热和过度的直射光线。通过仔细选择室内材料和颜色，可以最大限度地利用实验室内的自然照明，并提供一个平衡的环境。

Air enters through the patio windows and exits through air exhausts installed on the roof of the laboratory’s main hall. Accurately inclined shading devices on the roof of the patios prevent overheating and excessive direct light. By carefully choosing interior materials and colors, it was possible to maximize natural lighting inside of the laboratories and providing a well-balanced environment.

 © Leonardo finotti

莱昂纳多·芬诺蒂

该建筑物的中轴线有两个功能：它连接每个实验室和相邻的底层区域(循环大厅)到屋顶层(也称为“服务街”)，在那里所有的技术设备(电力、液压、逻辑、气体等)。并且每个实验室附近都有特殊的设备，保持它们之间的完全独立。这个轴还通过一个斜坡将实验室与服务车区连接起来，允许气瓶直接和单独地送到每个实验室。

The building’s central axis has two functions: it connects each laboratory and adjacent ground floor areas (circulation hall) to the roof level (also called “services street”) where all technical equipment (electricity, hydraulics, logics, gases etc.) and special installations adjacent to each laboratory are located, maintaining total independence between them. This axis also connects the labs to the service vehicle area through a ramp, allowing allows gas cylinders to be directly and individually delivered to each lab.

技术区域和存储区域的大小可以满足未来的需求。毗邻八个实验室的街区集合了所有公共区域，如接待厅、展览空间、130人的礼堂和行政区域。这个区域也可以主办活动，因为它有所有必要的基础设施。

Technical areas as well as storage areas are sized to accommodate future needs. The block adjacent to the eight laboratories gathers all of the common areas such as the reception hall, exhibit spaces, auditorium for 130 people and the administrative area. This area can also host events since it has all of the necessary infrastructure.

 © Leonardo finotti

莱昂纳多·芬诺蒂

为了跟上研究领域中常见的不断变化，并避免杂乱无章的附件，该项目使用模块化的内部空间进行计算，这些空间设计有模块化的分区，允许不断调整大小和新的布局。这样，就可以最大限度地扩大每个实验室的扩展面积，同时也可以为其他四个独立研究模块预留一个区域，充分利用现有的面积，并为新的建设制定指导方针和限制。

In order to keep up with constant changes so common in the research realm and avoid the need for disorderly annexes, the project counts with modular interior spaces designed with modular partitions that allow for constant re-sizing and new layouts. This way, it is possible to maximize the expansion area of each lab along with the main building but also reserve an area for other four modules of independent research, taking full advantage of the available area as well as establishing guidelines and limits for new construction.

 © Leonardo finotti

莱昂纳多·芬诺蒂

每个实验室都有特定的特征。例如：为了研究纳米粒子，有必要为每个显微镜基座制作完全独立的基座，以避免任何外部振动干扰。对于金属实验室来说，有必要对装有金属磨床的房间进行声学隔离。耐火材料实验室有一个反应堆，因此针对安全问题，设计了一个独立的外部房间。这个房间是通过一个控制室从主楼监视的。

Each laboratory has specific features. For an example: in order to study nanoparticles, it was necessary to make completely independent foundation footings for each microscope base in order to avoid any external vibration interference. For the metals lab, it was necessary to acoustically isolate the room containing the metal grinders. The refractory materials lab has a reactor, so for safety issues, an independent external room was designed. This room is monitored from the main building though a control booth.

主入口大厅内的反射池美化了这一区域，但也具有可持续的特点，可作为一个可重复使用的水库。这座建筑的设计是完全可持续的。所有八个实验室都有吸附实验室和应用催化领域；纳米结构材料：非晶、亚稳态和纳米结构金属；微波材料加工；聚合物；特殊陶瓷和耐火材料容器；仪器和分析；生物燃料和清洁燃料。该设施将容纳来自精确科学和技术中心(CCET/UFSCar)的几个部门的研究，重点是纳米技术的开发、先进的材料以及能源的生产和储存。

A reflecting pool in the main entry hall embellishes the area but also has sustainable features, serving as a re-use water reservoir. The building was designed to be fully sustainable. All eight labs count with adsorption laboratories and applied catalysis areas; nanostructures materials: amorphous, metastable and nanostructured metals; microwave materials processing; polymers; special ceramics and refractory containers; instrumentation and analysis; biofuels and clean fuel. The facility will house research from several departments of the Exact Science and Technology Center (CCET/UFSCar) that focus on nanotechnology development, advanced materials as well as energy production and storage.

Architects Vigliecca & Associados

Location UFSCar, São Carlos - SP, Brazil

Category Research Center

Design Team Héctor Vigliecca, Luciene Quel, Ruben Otero, Ronald Werner Fiedler, Neli Shimizu (authors), Adda Ungaretti, Paulo Serra (team), Luci Maie (administration)

Area 3593.0 sqm

Project Year 2015

Photographs Leonardo finotti