LSR113 Ayutt and Associates design
2015-12-01 19:00
“我们并不是说这所房子百分之百是泰式的,但至少这是一次尝试。”LSR 113位于泰国萨缪斯普兰邦那路,位于私人住宅的湖滨地块上,被称为‘湖畔别墅’。该房屋是作为一个家庭的房子,这提供了一个灵活性,以扩大为多家庭为未来。
“We are not saying that This house is 100 percent Thai, But at least it’s a try” LSR113 is situated on Bangna road, Samuthprakarn, Thailand, on the lakefront plot of private housing property known as ‘Lakeside villa’. The house is built as one-family house which provided a flexibility to be expanded into multi-family for the future.
设计师从客户那里收到的简报是为了功能空间,比如任何普通的房子,虽然他们真正喜欢的是方形的、现代风格的房子,但他们要求里面不应该太热,必须与泰国气候相适应。
The briefs that designer received from the client was for functional spaces like any normal house, though what they really liked were square, modern style house, but they asked that it should not be hot inside and has to suit with Thai Climate.
虽然土地的可用空间是有限的,但客户仍然想要一个大的绿色植物面积,以及一个现代化的房子,遮阳和防雨。对于设计师来说,这是最具挑战性的部分,他们必须以一种适合泰国炎热潮湿气候的方式来配置现代建筑语言。
Even though the usable space of the land is limited, but the client still wants a large greenery area to enjoy, as well as a modern house with sun shades and rain protections. This is the most challenge part for the designer, who has to configure the modern language of architecture in a way that would suit the hot and humid climate of Thailand.
LSR 113的建筑语言受传统泰国房屋布局和空间的启发。底层布置为泰国传统住宅设计,中央庭院在进入主居住空间或其他空间之前充当特色门厅和分配器。
The architectural language of LSR113 is inspired by the traditional Thai house layout and space. The ground floor is arranged as a Thai traditional house design with a central courtyard that functions as a feature foyer and distributor before accessing to the main living space or other space.
顺便说一句,设计师不想遵循泰国传统住宅设计的所有老路,设计师有着与上述公式完全不同的形式,并证明了一个问题不一定通过传统的方式得到正确的回答。
By the way, The designer does not want to follow all of the well-trodden path of the traditional Thai house design, The designer has a completely different form to the aforementioned formula and proves that a problem does not necessarily have just on right answer by following the traditional way.
第一个挑战是相对较小的场地,其形状接近一个矩形,其狭窄的边面向西和东。将所需的功能空间铺在一层楼上会填满整个场地,这意味着不会有空地和通风不良,于是设计师建造了一座两层半高的房子,建筑质量沿着场地的北侧布置,以便在南侧尽可能多地开辟空间,供花园、游泳池和湖景观赏。
The first challenge is the relatively small site in a shape close to a rectangle, with its narrow sides facing West and East. Spreading the required functional spaces over one floor would fill up the whole site, meaning there would be no open spaces and poor ventilation, the designer thus made a two and half story house, with the building mass placed along the Northern perimeter of the site, in order to open up as much space as possible on the Southern side for a garden, pool and lake view.
热和雨是该地区建筑物面临的基本问题,因此对设计至关重要。虽然这所房子没有传统的长屋顶或大的突出屋檐,如通常在热带地区发现的,但上面的音量悬垂在下一层,实际上起到了一层防雨和防晒的作用,还起到了阴影的作用,增加了正面的深度。
Heat and rain form the basic problem faced by buildings in this region, and are therefore crucial to the design. While this house does not have traditional long roof or large overhanging eaves such as usually found in tropical regions, nevertheless the upper volume overhangs the lower one, in effect acting as rain and sun protection for the ground floor, as well as effecting a play of shadow, adding depth to the facades.
第二个挑战是在现代主义的伪装下,设计师的意图是用现代建筑词汇创造泰国空间,使气候的需求与当代泰国生活方式的需求相协调。总的来说,这座房子是试图用设计师自己的新公式回答古老问题的结果。
The second challenge is behind the guise of modernism, lies designer’s intention to create Thai spaces out of modern architectural vocabulary, to reconcile the demands of the climate with those of the contemporary Thai lifestyle. On the whole, this house is the result of trying to answer age-old questions with designer’s own new formulas.
令人感兴趣的是,设计师挑战既定的惯例,并尝试其他答案,即使结果不是最完美的,但至少lsr 113房子有自己的答案,源于自己的搜索,而没有诉诸于那些既定的规范。
The interest lies in the fact that designer challenges the established routine and experimented for other answers, even if the result is not the most perfect one, but at the least LSR113 house has its own answer, born out of its own search, without recourse to those well-established norms.
这所房子所用的所有材料都是完全现代化的:异形混凝土、金属、玻璃和铝.结构构件由钢筋混凝土制成,而顶层的屋顶则由填充隔热和隔音的金属片制成。
All materials used in this house are thoroughly modern: off-form concrete, metal, glass and aluminium. The structural elements are made of reinforced concrete while the roof on the top floor is made from metal sheets filled with heat and acoustic insulation.
对于底层,平混凝土屋顶有一层砾石,以防止热量进入建筑物。砖墙用玻璃点缀,外墙大部分是白色的,以反射热量。为了将现代的感觉融入到住宅设计中,设计师在主卧室的墙上垂直安装定制的金属-黑色铝型材挤压带。
For the ground floor, the flat concrete roof has a layer of gravel to prevent heat from entering the building. The brick plaster walls are punctuated by areas of glazing with the exterior facades mostly rendered in white to reflect the heat. To incorporate a modern feeling to the house design, designer installs customized Metalic-Black Aluminum Extrusion Strip vertically on the wall of the master bedroom.
这些板条使房子看起来像一个特色盒子,漂浮在下面的异形混凝土板上。这个铝带外墙也是为了在白天冷却主卧室空间而设计的空气缓冲隔热材料。
The strips make the house look like a feature box floating on the off-form concrete sheet below. This Aluminum strips façade is also designed for air buffer insulation to cool down the main bedroom space during the daytime.
Architects Ayutt and Associates design
Location Bangkok, Thailand
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