Dania Park Thorbjörn Andersson with Sweco Architects
2015-12-02 05:00
架构师提供的文本描述。达尼亚公园是一个滨水公园,位于瑞典和丹麦之间的resund海峡的边缘。该公园是前西部海港改造的主要特征之一,这是马尔默沿海工业区。这是瑞典城市地区最雄心勃勃的城市改造之一。这个地方过去是一个贫瘠的填埋场;全是平坦的;一个工业沙漠,被污染的泥浆。对于设计师来说,现有网站的质量最初很难确定,但最终有一种更为短暂的特征:光线、地平线、长景、天空、风、海。这是一个气候和季节的地方。在这里可以感受到汹涌的海浪和艰难的发现,还有壮观的日落和懒散的阳光明媚的夏日。
Text description provided by the architects. The Dania Park is a waterfront park, located along the edge of the Öresund strait which divides Sweden and Denmark. The park is one main feature of the transformation of the former Western Harbour, an industrial area along the coast in Malmö. This is one of the most ambitious city transformations of brownfield in urban areas that has taken place in Sweden. The site used to be a barren landfill; all flat; an industrial desert of contaminated mud. Qualities from the existing site were initially hard to identify for the designers but eventually there stood out aspects of a more ephemeral kind: the light, the horizon, the long views, the sky, the wind, the sea. It is a place for climate and seasons. Rough waves and hard finds can be experienced here, as well as spectacular sunsets and lazy sunny summer´s days.
在达尼亚公园的设计过程中,充分利用这些品质是至关重要的。海岸景观的巨大规模反映在公园里,公园有着广阔的布局。在不同的条件和不同的季节参观公园带来了各种各样的经验。
To take advantage of such qualities was crucial in the design process of the Dania Park. The immense scale of the coastal landscape reflects in the park, which has a large scale spaciously disposed. Visiting the park in different conditions and in various seasons brings out a wide variety of experiences.
公园的主要特征是所谓的童子军:三架倾斜的混凝土飞机穿透粗糙的巨石衬里,并允许公园游客到达大海。一张40米宽、40米宽的平面台面被称为“堡垒”,海拔约6米,使游客完全暴露于各种元素之中,无论是在刺骨的风中,还是在美丽的夕阳下。此外,阳台-三个木箱-俯瞰着被称为草坪的广阔的、稍下陷的草场。这片活动区域被两排索布树和较低的耐盐灌木所保护,不受海风的影响。
The principal features of the park are the so-called Scouts: three tilted concrete planes that penetrate the rough boulder lining and permit park visitors to reach the sea. A 40 by 40 meter flat table termed the Bastion, elevated some 6 meters above the sea leaves the visitor totally exposed to the elements, whether to a harsh wind or a beautiful sunset. In addition, the Balconies -- three wooden boxes -- overlook the vast, slightly sunken grass meadow, called the Lawn. This activity field isprotected from sea winds by a double row of Sorbus trees and lower, salt-resistant shrubs.
公园里的所有特色都变成了大海。公园里的活动是面向水的。雄伟的,遥远的海岸景观也反映在公园里。在设计中,更大的景观在视觉上被借用到了公园里,形成了可以被称为海洋庆典的东西。
All features in the park turn themselves to the sea. Activities in the park are oriented towards the water. The majestic, distant coastal landscape reflects also in the park. In the design, the greater landscape has visually been borrowed into the park site, to form what could be named a celebration to the sea.
公园在水边展示了各种各样的社会活动。公园由不同大小和质量的空间组成,这些空间涉及到各种形式的公园生活。从童子军内最小的空间-大概可以容纳10-15人-到提供数千人空间的多用途草坪。在这里举行婚礼、给孩子施洗、或进行时尚摄影并不少见。
The park displays different kinds of social activities at the water´s edge. The park is comprised of spaces of different sizes and qualities which address the various forms of park life. The spaces range from the smallest ones within the Scouts -- which hold perhaps 10—15 people -- to the multi-use lawn, which provides space for several thousand people. It is not rare to see weddings take place here, or the baptizing of a child, or fashion photography.
根据城市社会研究,城市空间通常需要10-15年才能被城市居民所接受。就达尼亚公园而言,花了一年时间。在多文化城市马尔默,一个阳光明媚的日子里,公园里居住着成千上万的各种各样的使用者,年龄和种族背景都是如此。
According to urban social research, it normally takes 10--15 years for an urban space to be adopted by its citizens. In the case of the Dania Park, it took a single year. In the multi-cultural city of Malmö, the park on a sunny day is inhabited by thousands of users of all sorts; ages as well as ethnical backgrounds.
Courtesy of Sweco Architects + Thorbjörn Andersson
SwECO建筑师Thorbj rn Andersson提供
马尔默是瑞典的第三座城市,位于该国的最南部。这个公园是国际比赛的结果。
Malmö is in size the 3rd city in Sweden, and situated in the very south of the country. The park is the result of an international competition.
Architects Sweco Architects, Thorbjörn Andersson
Design Team PeGe Hillinge, Veronika Borg, Anders Lidström, Sven Hedlund, Peter Ekroth, Clotte Frank
Photographs Jens Lindell, Eson Lindman, Linnea Arab Svensson, Alfred Persson
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