House in Olomouc
2015-12-29 05:00
架构师提供的文本描述。在Olomouc-Slavonín有建房子的平地。进入现场是从东侧,在那里它也是连接的新车道。直到最近,周围的土地还被用作私人花园。由于建造了一条新的通道(包括公用设施),取代了现有的土路,该地区的住房开发工作开始了。
Text description provided by the architects. Flat land to build a house is located in Olomouc-Slavonín. Access to the site is from the east side, where it is also connected by new driveway. The surrounding lands were until recently used as private gardens. Due to construction of a new access road (including utilities) in place of the existing dirt road, housing development in the area started.
众议院提案旨在为其周围的居民创造最大限度的隐私。这是通过房屋独特的地面规划来实现的。底层体积由三个机翼和一个内中庭组成。翅膀的组成创造了一个U形的平面,面向情节的南面。
House proposal is designed to create maximum privacy for its inhabitants from their surroundings. This is achieved by peculiar ground plan of the house. Ground floor volume consists of three wings and an inner atrium. Composition of the wings creates a U-shaped plan facing the south side of the plot.
正门位于大楼东侧,与通路相连。它位于东面的中央,通过在建筑材料中嵌入有盖门廊的形式得到了塑料加固。在这座楼里,主要是为这座房子提供服务区域。工作间(偶尔用作客房)有朝向街道的角落窗户、更衣室、带卫生间的淋浴间和带洗衣房的公用室,可直接从中央天窗明亮的入口大厅进入。还有车库和机械室。
The main entrance is situated in the east wing of the building where it is connected to the access road. It is located centrally in the east façade and is plastically reinforced by embedding into building substance in the form of covered porch. In this wing there is mainly service area for the house. The workroom (occasionally used as a guest room) with a corner window toward the street, dressing room, shower with toilet, and utility room with laundry are accessible directly from the entrance hall which is brightened by the central skylight. There are also garage and a mechanical room.
随后的北翼是主要的居住区域,并向南打开进入私人中庭,这增加了内部的居住空间,通过光学连接到一个室外空间提供了一个大的形式的窗户。作为生活空间的一部分,有一个带有厨房的餐厅,它嵌在一个带有天窗的壁龛里。厨房可以用滑动门从起居室关闭。餐桌与厨房之间由一个移动柜台隔开,这也是一个偶尔的座位。
Subsequent northern wing of the house is the main living area and it opens up southward into the private atrium, which increases the internal living space by optical linking to an outdoor space provided with a large-format windows. As a part of the living space there is the dining room with the kitchen, which is embedded in a niche with a skylight. The kitchen can be closed from the living area with sliding door. Dining table is separated from the kitchen by a mobile counter, which also serves as an occasional seating.
在主体居住空间的尽头,有共同的居住区域。起居区的北面墙从房屋主体的平面图向对角线延伸,最后是一扇窗户,可以看到通往通路的景致。在这个空间,有一个座位区设计-一个长椅的三角形形状在计划。卧室也是面向中庭的。它是隐藏与设施分开的体积靠近生活区。
At the end of the main living space there is common living area situated. The north wall of the living area extends diagonally from the floor plan of the main mass of the house and is ended by a window which views towards the access road. In this space there is a seating area designed – a bench with a triangular shape in plan. Also the bedroom is oriented to the atrium. It is hidden with the facilities in separate volume close to the living area.
房子的西侧被设计成一个私人区域,有儿童的房间,可以通过走廊与主要的居住空间自由连接。房间面向花园的西面。在房间和花园之间,设计了一个被覆盖的露台,嵌入到房子的体积中,创造了一个天然的屏障。在南边有一个给孩子们的浴室。
West wing of the house is designed as a private area with children's rooms which are freely connected to the main living space by a corridor. Rooms are window oriented to the western part of the garden. Between the rooms and the garden a covered terrace is designed embedded in the house volume creating a natural shield. On the south side there is a bathroom for the children.
这座房子的设计包括一个简单的紧凑的质量方案,除了嵌入建筑体积的门廊和一个从起居室角度挤压出来的“窥视孔”外,窗户开口的组成也是清醒的。房子的简单物质是封闭沿屋顶边缘由一个暴露的混凝土护栏。在北面的小部分,它平滑地转换成钢筋混凝土墙。有一个圆形部分的玻璃配件,周围是不锈钢环,排列成一个规则的图案,在房子和中庭内产生光点。
Design of the house consists in a simple compact mass proposal with sober composition of the window openings except porch embedded into the building volume and a "peephole" extruded at an angle from the living room. Simple substance of the house is closed by the parapet along the roof edge made of an exposed concrete. On small segment of the north facade it converts smoothly into the reinforced concrete wall. There are glass fittings of a circular section hemmed by rings of stainless steel arranged in a regular pattern which creates points of light inside the house and the atrium.
其他墙壁的表面涂满了鲜艳的颜色。抹灰表面的鳞片被塑料涟漪软化,形成阴影。儿童露台的阴凉处设有窗帘,也创造了半私人的户外空间。露台的表面是由一个大格式的暴露混凝土地板瓷砖.地板覆盖物大多是用聚氨酯制成的,柔和地填充着明亮的色调。浴室有大面积的陶瓷地板和墙砖。内墙大多涂上鲜艳的色彩,“窥视孔”中的墙壁是用威尼斯的灰泥砌成的。
Surfaces of the other walls are plastered with bright colors. The scale of plastered surfaces is softened by plastic ripples which create a play of shadows. Shade for the children's terrace is provided with a curtains, creating also semi-private outdoor space. Surface of the terraces is made of a large-format exposed concrete floor tiling. Floor coverings are mostly made of polyurethane with a soft filling of bright tones. Bathrooms have large format ceramic floor and wall tiles. The inner walls are mostly plastered with bright colors, the walls in the "peephole" are from Venetian plaster.
大厅的墙壁上覆盖着木板,木板上有天然橡木单板,木门上也有橡木单板,除厨房外,大部分木匠都是用白色漆板做的。大厅与起居室之间的门与天花板高度相距很高,与混凝土外墙上的圆孔相关的圆孔较小。类似的细节随后在街道围栏上使用。厨房、浴室和门厅都是用半透明聚碳酸酯制成的天窗点亮的。在天窗中安装了LED条纹,使天窗看起来像室内灯。
The lobby walls are covered with wood boards with natural oak veneer which is also used on wooden doors and most of the carpentry except the kitchen which is made of white varnished boards. Doors between the hall and the living area are height to the ceiling and are perforated with smaller round holes related to those in exterior concrete wall. Similar detail is then used on the street fence. Kitchen, bathroom and the entrance hall are lit up by skylights made of translucent polycarbonate. In skylights there are installed LED stripes making the skylights look like interior lights.
外墙和部分内墙的承重墙结构是从陶瓷砌块透热片设计而来的。钢筋混凝土墙体是一种夹芯结构,外露混凝土外的整体层,中间和内部承重钢筋混凝土墙体受挤聚苯乙烯。它们支撑钢筋混凝土整体板。屋面平整、单层、绿色植物广泛,基础体系采用混凝土条形基础.窗框采用铝制,热断桥,玻璃采用三层玻璃。
Loadbearing wall structure of external and some internal walls is designed from ceramic blocks Porotherm. Reinforced concrete wall is a sandwich with the monolithic layer of exposed concrete on the outside, extruded polystyrene in the middle and interior loadbearing reinforced concrete wall. They support reinforced concrete monolithic slab. The roof is flat single-layered with extensive greenery, the foundation system is from concrete strip footings. The window frames are made of aluminium with the thermal bridge interruption, the windows are glazed with triple glazing.
入口门是全铝的,包括门廊墙壁的铝覆层。内门是木制的,隐藏铰链和框架与墙面对齐方式与室内地板基座是一样的。屋内有地下采暖,浴室与设计散热器相结合,由深井地源热泵产生热量。该住宅还配备了冷却系统、电子安全系统和智能控制系统。
The entrance doors are full aluminium including aluminium cladding of the porch walls. The interior doors are wooden with hidden hinges and the frames aligned with the wall surface the same way as indoor floor plinths are. There is underfloor heating in the house, in bathrooms combined with design radiators, the heat is produced by ground source heat pump with deep wells. The house is also equipped with a cooling system, electronic security system and intelligent control system.
在第二阶段的建设中,有一个花园展馆实现在房地产的南面,通过它的几何和高度与房子相连。在展馆和房子之间设计的一个开放空间强调了花园的纵轴,这是由花园的整体概念进一步发展起来的。在少数种在那里的个别树木中,花园后面有一棵与众不同的樱桃树,它关闭了从街道上看到的轴线。
During the second phase of the construction, there was a garden pavilion realized on the south side of the property linked to the house by its geometry and height. An open space designed between the pavilion and the house emphasizes the longitudinal axis of the garden that is further developed by the overall concept of the garden. Among few individual trees planted there a distinctive cherry tree in the back of the garden closes the axis in the view from the street.
Architects JVArchitekt , KAMKAB!NET
Location Olomouc, Czech Republic
Architects in Charge Jiří Vokřál, Hana Horáková
Photographs Lukáš Němeček
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