Wooden Brick House Jaro Krobot

2016-01-14 11:00

架构师提供的文本描述。这座房子建在斯洛伐克中部的一个小村庄Lučatín。这种脆弱的环境清楚地规定了建筑的数量、规模、村庄的都市化、木材作为一种材料的限制和投入，包括结构和视觉方面的限制和投入。

Text description provided by the architects. The house is built in Lučatín, a small village in central part of Slovakia. This fragile environment has clearly set the limits and inputs – volume of building, scale, urbanism of village, wood as a material – both structural and visual.

 © Martin Karšňák

(C)Martin Karšňák

新房子的工地上矗立着一座旧砖房。它的状况很差，因此被新的建筑所取代。新房子的体积复制了原来的房子。

There has been an older brick house standing on the site of the new house. Its condition was poor, therefor it has been replaced by new construction. The volume of new house reproduces the original one.

 Floor Plan

拆除财产后面的一个旧木屋不是一个容易的决定，尽管它打开了一个全新的视野进入自然的周围，而没有扰乱街道的节奏。现有的相邻石墙和针叶树作为固定的地标，与之沟通。

Demolition of an old wooden barn in the rear of the property was not an easy decision, although it opened up a whole new view into the natural surrounding without disturbing the rhythm of street. Existing adjacent stone wall and coniferous trees were taken as fixed landmarks to communicate with.

 © Martin Karšňák

(C)Martin Karšňák

房屋布局是对当地传统建筑的一种变异-树主空间(前房为起居室，厨房为中间，后房为卧室)，由现场走廊(称为帮派)连接。这条走廊，延伸到整个房子的槽中，形成功能空间(入口、储存空间)。所有技术设备集中在中央核心，以尽量减少管道。

House layout is a variation on the local traditional building – tree main spaces (- front room as a living area, kitchen in the middle, the back room - bedroom), connected by site corridor (called gang). This corridor, extending trough the whole house is formed into functional spaces (entrance, storage spaces). Alltechnical equipment is concentrated in central core to minimize plumbing.

 © Martin Karšňák

(C)Martin Karšňák

由于场地的特点，环境影响得到了考虑。除木材结构外，还计划将旧建筑和谷仓的材料再利用。这只是部分实现-拆除了一座老房子，将材料分配给该地区的其他建筑，但谷仓的木材不健康，不能按预期用作包层材料。尽管如此，所有供应商公司都是从周边地区被带走的。

Due to the character of the site,  environmental impact got into consideration. In addition to the structure of wood it was also planned to reuse materials from old building and barns. This has been achieved only in part - an old house was dismantled and the material distributed to other constructions in the area, but wood of barn was not healthy and could not be used as cladding material as intended. Still, all supplier firms were taken from the surrounding area.

 © Martin Karšňák

(C)Martin Karšňák

这座房子的建造是木制的-在这种情况下，瑞士名为STEKO的系统是与苏黎世ETH合作开发的。这些砖块是用实心云杉制成的，可以用不同的绝缘材料填充。这座建筑的木制部分，包括屋顶在内，已经在五天内建成，这是这种建筑的一个很大的优势。

Construction of the house is wooden - in this case, the Swiss system called STEKO, developed in collaboration with ETH Zurich. These are bricks made of solid spruce wood, which can be filled with different insulation. The wooden part of the building including the roof has been built in five days, which is a big advantage of this kind of construction.