Concrete House in Caviano Wespi de Meuron Romeo architects
2016-01-13 03:00
架构师提供的文本描述。这所房子是为一个三口之家设计的,建在马吉奥尔湖上卡维亚诺的建筑办公室附近。
Text description provided by the architects. The house, designed as a residence for a family of three persons, was built in the immediate proximity of the architecture office in Caviano on the Lake Maggiore.
在适当的建筑密度方面,应在仅128平方米的剩余面积上创造新的居住空间,地块与1981年建造的建筑办公室相同,但不损害现有的质量。相反,应在现有建筑的背景下,通过合理的致密化来丰富外部空间状况。
In terms of adequate architectural densification new living space should be created on a remaining area of just 128 m2, on the same plot as the architecture office was built in 1981, without damaging the existing qualities. On the contrary, an enrichment of the outer spatial situation should be generated with reasonable densification in context with the existing building.
建筑法规决定了建筑的外部形态,当剩余的地块被开发出来时,通常会发生什么。通往道路的最小距离、到森林的最小距离、到建筑办公室的最小建筑距离以及在西南邻邦的限制上建房的权利,创造了一种总共79平方米的不规则五角形状。一个48平方米的明显矩形,即孤立的内部,被整合成这种不规则的形状。
The building laws determined the outer form of the building, what often happens when leftover plots are developed. The minimal distance to the road, the minimal distance to the forest, the minimal building distance to the architecture office as well as the right to build on the limit to the southwest neighbour, create an irregular pentagonal form of totally 79 m² surface. A clear rectangle of 48 m² surface, which is the isolated interior, was integrated in this irregular form.
场地的多边形外型和陡峭的地形,使建筑物在森林中间显得像一块古老的石头砌块,经过风化,粗糙的冲刷混凝土表面变得更暗,这就加强了建筑物的外观。
The polygonal exterior shape and the steep topography of the site let the building appear as an archaic stone block in middle of the forest, this is reinforced by the rough washed concrete surfaces becoming darker by the weathering.
在山边的街道上,建筑本身是一个封闭的,简单的一层的体积.通往街道的唯一入口是通往入口院的原始钢门。一个3米宽的前厅,有一个天然的石头铺路和两个手掌,把房子和街道连接起来,并在空间上对它进行升级。
To the mountain-sided street the construction presents itself as a closed, simple one-storey volume. The only opening towards the street is the raw steel gate leading to the entrance court. A 3 m wide forecourt with a natural stone pavement and two palms connects the house to the street and upgrade it spatially.
在山谷边,房子看起来像一座三层高的窄塔.这所房子由三层楼组成:顶层的街道可以容纳入口、主起居区和与开放式厨房一起用餐的地方,两边则完全封闭,而另一侧则是朝向庭院完全玻璃化的地方。
To the valley-side, the house appears as a narrow 3-storey tower. The house is organised on three floors: the top floor on the street level accommodates the entrance, the main living area and dining with the open kitchen, on two sides it’s completely closed and on the other two sides it’s completely vitrified towards the courtyards.
山腰的入口庭院保护房子不受街道的洞察力,同时也让阳光进来。海滨的内部庭院通过一个大屋顶的开口向湖边和山脉释放视野,而封闭的墙壁表面则将阳光反射到内部。
The entrance courtyard on the mountainside protects the house against insight from the street and in the meantime it lets the sunlight in. The inner courtyard on the seaside releases the view to the lake and the mountains through a big roofed opening; while it’s closed wall surfaces reflect the sunlight to the inside.
这两个庭院,每一个带有紫藤,让客厅变成一个“花园”的房间,让居民以一种不同寻常的强烈的方式体验不同的气候和光线的气氛。
Both courtyards, each with a wisteria, let the living room becomes a “garden” room and let the inhabitants experience in an unusual intense way the varying atmospheres of the weather and the light.
楼梯上方的天窗让光线穿透到较低的楼层,其中有两个卧室,每个卧室都有自己的室外门廊、浴室和通往地窖的楼梯,技术和工作空间都在那里。
A skylight above the staircase allows light to penetrate into the lower floor, which accommodates two bedrooms, each with its own outdoor loggia, the bathroom and the stairs to the cellar, where is the technique and a workspace.
Architects Wespi de Meuron Romeo architects
Location Gambarogno, Switzerland
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