© Mihai Racu

米海·拉库

架构师提供的文本描述。农村遗产是罗马尼亚当前的一个重要主题(不仅如此)。通常，由于缺乏一些基本的舒适因素(中央供暖、适当的卫生设备等)，对有助于确定某一特定区域特征的建筑的看法是消极的。在一些文化中，木屋由于易腐烂材料的形象或被认为缺乏耐用性而遭受更大的痛苦。传统的房子被认为与舒适的理想相反：城市别墅，由砖和现代材料制成，如P.V.C.窗框、石膏板、聚苯乙烯保温材料以及更宽敞的室内空间。对许多人来说，城市住宅正在成为一种理想，有理由作出巨大的财政努力(在其他方面的缺点被转化为缺点)，在大多数情况下，这一理想不仅是关于舒适，而且也是关于代表和社会的需要。

Text description provided by the architects. The rural heritage is an important theme of the present in the Romanian context (and not only). Often, constructions that had a contribution in defining the character of a specific region are looked at in a negative manner due to the lack of some basic comfort elements (central heating, proper sanitary equipment etc.). In some cultures the wooden houses are suffering even more due to the image of the perishable material or a perceived lack of durability. The traditional house is perceived as opposite to the comfort ideal: the urban villa, made of brick and modern materials like P.V.C. window frames, gypsum boards, polystyrene thermal insulation and with more generous interior spaces. For many, the urban house is becoming an ideal that may justify huge financial efforts (translated in shortcomings in other aspects), an ideal that in the majority of cases is not just about comfort, but also about the need of representation and social.

 Before. Image Courtesy of ArhiBox

之前。ArhiBox的形象礼貌

 © Calin Lada

(Calin Lada)

也许罗马尼亚最受影响的地区之一是马拉默斯，这是一个历史悠久的地区，至今仍有人居住的木屋被砖墙和令人怀疑的建筑风格的软管所取代，速度惊人。即使是为那些想参观这一地区的人设计的新的旅游设施-美丽的风景、特定的建筑和传统-也与那些有倾斜屋顶的木屋没有任何共同之处，几年后只能在露天乡村博物馆参观。

Maybe one of the most affected areas in Romania is Maramures, an historical region where the wooden houses preserved and still inhabited until now are replaced with a stunning speed by hoses with brick walls and doubtful architectural style. Even the new touristic facilities, designed for those who want to visit the area for the beautiful landscapes and specific architecture and traditions do not have anything in common with the old wooden houses with pitched roofs covered in wood shingles that in a few years will be visitable only in the open air village museums.

 Floor Plan

在这种情况下，一家热衷于徒步旅行和露天活动的年轻企业家家庭决定搬到乡下去，他们希望生活更加和平，更接近自然。这一决定是经过几年的搜索后做出的，两人以这样的方式重新安排了自己的生活，这样他们就可以在家工作了。他们从马拉默斯那里买了一座旧木屋，他们计划在罗马尼亚克拉伊-纳波卡附近搬迁，并以这样的方式翻新它，以满足他们所有的舒适需求。

In this context a family of young entrepreneurs, passionate about trekking and open air activities, that wanted a more peaceful life, close to nature, decided to move to the country side. The decision was taken after a couple of years searches, the two reorganising their life in such a way so they could work from home. They bought an old wooden house from Maramures that they planned to relocate near Cluj-Napoca, Romania and to refurbish it in such a way so it could meet all their comfort needs.

 © Bogdan Pop

波格丹·波普

在一开始，搬动房子的想法受到建筑师们的怀疑：为什么要把一座房子从它的背景中移开，在另一个地方移动它呢？受益者给出了答案：房屋将被拆除，并将用木柴加以改造，以便腾出空间建造一座新的现代化房屋，这所房子是由业主的儿子从国外寄来的，这些钱已经在工地上为新房子准备了一些材料。

In the beginning the idea of moving a house was received with scepticism by the architects: why to remove a house from its context and move it in another area? The answer was offered by the beneficiaries: the house was to be demolished and transformed in firewood to make room for a new, modern house, raised with the money the owner’s son was sending from abroad, already some of the materials for the new house being prepared on the site.

 Floor Plan

除了挽救房子的意图外，这个年轻的家庭还想要传统物品的真实性，以及陈年的材料的真实性，这是为了讲述未来几年在新的地方的故事。这种真实性也许是选择翻新旧房子的最好理由之一，因为它是及时开发的，不能建造，也不能制造。

Beside the intention of saving the house, the young family also wanted the authenticity of the traditional object, of the nicely aged material that was to tell its story for the years to come in the new location. This authenticity is maybe one of the best reasons in choosing to refurbish an old house since it developed in time and it cannot be built, it cannot be fabricated.

 © Bogdan Pop

波格丹·波普

新址占地约32公顷，其中15公顷被森林覆盖。未来的打算是拯救另外两所房子，这些房子将成为一个拥有生物产品的家庭农场的基础。因此，第一栋房子有一个技术地下地板，可容纳中央供暖系统和电池，这些电池连同太阳能电池板将提供农场所需的全部电力。底层由一个带开放式厨房的起居室、一个办公室(也可以用作客人卧室)和一个厕所组成。屋顶被改造成原来的形状，由此产生了两个阁楼水平，使得建筑师们可以设计另外两个卧室，每个卧室都有自己的敷料和浴室，还有一个多功能的开放空间。

The new site has around 32 hectares, out of which 15 are covered by forest. The future intentions are to save another two houses that would become the base of a family farm with bio products. Thus, this first house has a technical underground floor that is accommodating the central heating system and the batteries that together with the solar panels will provide the entire electricity need of the farm. The ground floor is comprised of a living area with an open kitchen, an office (that can be also used as a guest bedroom) and a toilet. The roof was brought to its original shape thus resulting two attic levels that allowed the architects to design two other bedrooms, each with its own dressing and bathroom and a multifunctional open space.

 © Mihai Racu

米海·拉库

在新的地点拆除和重建房屋是使用来自Maramures(房屋最初建造的地区)的工匠进行的。他们还建造了新的屋顶结构，并为屋顶盖做了木瓦。在此过程中，观察到人们对木结构的具体结构问题的理解程度是令人惊喜的。他们融入这一进程可能有助于保护一种否则会受到威胁的传统工艺，并向他们所来自的社区发出有关对传统木结构建筑的兴趣的信息。

The removing and rebuilding of the house at the new site was made using craftsmen from Maramures (the area where the house was originally built). They also built the new roof structure and they crafted the wooden shingles for the roof covering. During the process, it was a pleasant surprise to observe the degree of understanding of the specific structural problems of wooden constructions proved by them. Their integration in the process was likely to contribute to the preservation of a traditional craft which otherwise is endangered, and also to send a message related to the interest in traditional wooden buildings to the communities they came from.

 © Mihai Racu

米海·拉库

房屋所有者明确要求只使用传统的天然材料：木材、羊毛作为隔热材料、粘土石膏等。唯一的现代元素是具有分层窗的木窗框和技术设备。

The owners of the house explicitly demanded that only traditional natural materials would be used: wood, sheep wool for thermal insulation, clay plaster, etc. The only modern elements were the wood window frames with stratified windows and the technical equipments.

 © Bogdan Pop

波格丹·波普

在Vultureni的房子旁边，他们已经度过了第一个冬天，这对夫妇创建了在线平台www.nepotdetaran.ro，他们想在那里创建一个拥有相同价值观的人的社区，这个社区已经整合了其他几个类似的项目。我们可以认为这个项目是一个愉快的先例。

Beside the house in Vultureni, where they already spent the first winter, the couple created the online platform www.nepotdetaran.ro where they want to create a community of people that share the same values and which already brings together several other similar initiatives. We can consider this project a happy precedent.

Architects ArhiBox

Location Vultureni, Romania

Category Renovation

Architect in Charge Mihai Racu, Calin Lada

Area 214.0 sqm

Project Year 2016

Photographs Bogdan Pop, Calin Lada, Mihai Racu