Courtesy of 11h45 et Vargas -Tectoniques

由11 h45 et Vargas.构造提供

架构师提供的文本描述。天篷目前是一个时髦的词，就像任何一种嗡嗡声一样，它被广泛使用，因为它指的是一种自然的概念，回到地球的起源。然而，尽管这种过度使用，这正是在参观在Givors，一个靠近里昂市的城镇的技术项目时所想到的。

Text description provided by the architects. Canopy is something of a buzz word at the moment and like any buzz word is rather over used, popular because it refers to a certain notion of nature that harks back to the earth's beginning. Yet despite this over use, this is exactly what comes to mind when visiting Tectoniques' project in Givors, a town close to the city of Lyon.

 Courtesy of 11h45 et Vargas -Tectoniques

由11 h45 et Vargas.构造提供

通过缓缓倾斜的前厅，游客到达入口区域，立刻有了在树林中找到自己的美妙感觉。从地板到天花板窗户的悬臂式结构：自然环境从未如此靠近过，飞得很高，俯瞰下面的土地，悬挂在空中。建筑西北面的完全透明，打开了吉尔山谷和拉霍恩山谷的视野，这两处山谷就在遗址的下方。

Moving through the gently sloping forecourt, the visitor arrives in the entrance areas and immediately has the wonderful feeling of finding themselves up amongst the trees. A cantilevered structure with floor to ceiling windows: the natural environment has never been closer, flying high, overlooking the land below, suspended in the air. The total transparency on the north-west side of the building opens up views of the Gier and Rhône valleys which coverge just below the site.

 Floor Plan

出于社会信念而产生的设施

A facility born out of social conviction

Givors镇位于里昂以南20公里处。自20世纪50年代以来，市政厅一直由共产党管理，它致力于建设新的设施，这反映了它的社会信念。有13万平方米的方案可供20 000名居民使用，这一数字通常只在有40 000至50 000名居民的城镇才能达到。这个面积为1，200平方米的非住宅日营中心，在学校关闭(星期三和学校假期)时，向4至12岁的儿童开放。它的空间组织意味着它可以在这些时间之外用于研讨会或其他私人活动。

Givors is a town situated 20 kilometres to the south of Lyon. The town council has been run by the Communist party since the 1950s and its commitment to building new facilities is a reflection of its social convictions. There are 130,000 m2 of programmes for 20,000 inhabitants, a figure normally only reached in towns with 40,000 to 50,000 inhabitants. This non-residential day camp centre covering a surface area of 1,200 m2 is open to children aged 4 - 12 years old when the schools are closed (Wednesdays and school holidays). Its spatial organisation means it can be used outside of these periods for seminars or other private functions.

 Courtesy of 11h45 et Vargas -Tectoniques

由11 h45 et Vargas.构造提供

 Courtesy of 11h45 et Vargas -Tectoniques

由11 h45 et Vargas.构造提供

融入景观

Blending into the landscape

该项目位于远离市中心的农村地区。它提供了山丘景观的所有优势，这些都是Rh ne山谷的特色，提供了美妙的景色。在一座屋的边缘，这座新建筑物的位置与六十年代建造的旧日营中心相对，而该中心现已被拆卸。这座建筑占据了地块的上部，因此尽可能地腾出了许多土地。它对土地的影响最小，从而优化了土地的使用。它构成了景观的背景，对于这样规模的项目来说，它是非常谨慎的。建筑延伸到150°的角度，沿着陆地的地形。坡度意味着可以从外部建立两层水平通道。在上层，从道路进入自然通往入口地区，行政，活动和生活空间。在较低的楼层，食堂和服务区直接开放到有盖的游乐区和草地上。

The project is located away from the city centre on a rural site. It offers all the advantages of the hilly landscapes that are characteristic of the Rhône valley, providing fantastic views. On the edge of a housing estate, the new building is situated opposed the old day camp centre, built in the 1960s, which has now been demolished. The building occupies the upper section of the plot, thus freeing up as much land as possible. It has a minimal impact on the land thus optimising its use. It forms a backdrop to the landscape and is remarkably discreet for a programme of this size. Stretched out into a 150° angle, the building follows the topography of the land. The slope means that it was possible to create two floors with level accesses from the exterior. On the upper floor, the access from the road leads naturally onto the entrance areas, administrative, activity and living spaces. On the lower floor, the canteen and service areas open directly out onto the covered play area and meadow.

 Courtesy of 11h45 et Vargas -Tectoniques

由11 h45 et Vargas.构造提供

使用已成熟的绿色屋顶托盘可以帮助项目融入周围环境，尤其是从上方或远处观看时。该建筑不仅与周围的景观完美地结合在一起，而且以一种清晰和可理解的方式在两层楼之间进行结构设计，这使得它对于使用该建筑的工作人员和年幼的儿童来说都是非常友好的。虽然这两层楼大致相似，但它们在许多方面也是不同和互补的。

The use of pre-grown green roof trays helps the project to blend into its surroundings, notably when viewed from above or from a distance. As well as fitting in perfectly with the surrounding landscape, the building is structured over two floors in a clear and comprehensible manner, making it extremely user-friendly both for the staff and the young children who use the building. Although the two floors are broadly similar, they are also in many ways distinct and complementary.

 Courtesy of 11h45 et Vargas -Tectoniques

由11 h45 et Vargas.构造提供

洞穴与天空-一种双重结构

The cave and the sky - a dual construction

在建筑原理的基础上，对比了黑色釉面压印混凝土的实心基底和较轻的木结构上层。基座建在支撑周边墙、内承重墙、承重柱和挡土墙的基础上。在印有印记的混凝土和黑色釉上使用的矿物图案创造了一种洞穴般的感觉。与坚实的基础相比，上层的观景台非常轻。它完全是用木头做的，有一个木制的框架，上面覆盖着预先着色的落叶松壁板或涂有酚醛树脂涂层的“构造”黄色的复合板。一个CLT(交叉层合木材)悬垂屋顶保护建筑物免受过多的阳光。它强调建筑物的虚幻感。

The principle on which the construction is built draws a contrast between the solid basement in black glazed pattern imprinted concrete, and the lighter upper level made of wood. The base is built on a concrete slab on the foundations which support the peripheral walls, the internal load-bearing walls, the load-bearing pillars and the retaining walls used to hold back the sloping land. The mineral pattern used on the imprinted concrete and the black glaze create a cave-like feel. The belvedere on the upper level is extremely light in contrast with the solid foundation. It is entirely made of wood, with a wooden framework covered with pre-tinted larch siding or bakelite-coated composite panels in "Tectoniques" yellow. A CLT (Cross Laminated Timber) overhanging roof protects the building from excess sunlight. It emphasises the building’s ethereal feel.

一面打开，一面封闭

One side open, one side closed

建筑的形状和地点主要面向东向草地，西向山面。空间组织很简单。起居空间：活动区、阅览室和食堂，可从景观和自然阳光中受益；植物房面向斜坡，可直接进入。两者之间的垂直通道安装了一个天窗，以使自然光进入建筑物。这一特点和木屋顶形成的波浪向相反的方向移动。

The shape and site mean the building mainly faces east towards the meadows and west towards the hill face. The spatial organisation is simple. The living spaces: activity areas, reading room and canteen benefit from views and natural sunlight; the plant rooms face the slope and can be accessed directly. Between the two the vertical access is mounted with a skylight to allow natural light into the building. This feature and the wooden roof form waves moving in opposite directions.

混合三种互补施工工艺

Mixing three complementary construction processes

这一项目忠实地反映了作为其工作基础的基础-材料的选择是为了提供尽可能好的环境、经济和功能性能。三种不同的施工方法是相辅相成的：混凝土、原位浇筑和压印，用来支撑土地；墙由木制框架组成，用于建造一个承重、高性能的围护结构，由于使用预制结构，可以更快地工作；宽而突出的CLT屋顶，可保护建筑物免受恶劣天气和过量阳光的影响。没有借口，技术特征是自动留在展示：通风井，电缆管道通过裸露通过走道。

This project is a faithful reflection of the fundamentals on which Tectoniques bases its work - the materials are selected for uses where they offer the best possible environmental, economic and functional performance. Three different constructive processes are used in a complementary manner: concrete, poured in situ and imprinted, to hold the land; walls composed of a wooden framework to build a load-bearing, high performance envelope with the benefit of working more quickly thanks to the use of prefabricated structures; and wide, overhanging, CLT roofs which protect the building from inclement weather and excess sunlight. There are no pretences, the technical features are voluntarily left on display: the ventilation shafts, the cable ducts pass uncovered through the walkways.

 Courtesy of 11h45 et Vargas -Tectoniques

由11 h45 et Vargas.构造提供

Architects Tectoniques Architect

Location Route de Lyon, 69700 Givors, France

Category Community Center

Area 1147.0 sqm

Project Year 2015