© Tim van de Velde

c.Tim van de Velde

架构师提供的文本描述。校园更新和可持续发展的雄心在鹿特丹伊拉斯谟大学齐头并进。在校园的最新增建-多功能教育大楼Polak-中，这所大学的雄心得到了强调：成为荷兰最可持续发展的校园之一。这座建筑的内部和外部都是由保罗·德鲁伊特建筑师设计的，符合伊拉斯谟大学的新教育战略，旨在激活小型教育。

Text description provided by the architects. Campus renewal and sustainability ambitions go hand in hand at Erasmus University Rotterdam. In the newest addition to the campus, the multifunctional educational building called Polak, the university’s ambition is emphatically manifested: to be among the most sustainable campuses in the Netherlands. The energy-efficient building, of which both the interior and the exterior are designed by Paul de Ruiter architects, fits into the new educational strategy of the Erasmus University, aimed at activating, small-scale education.

 © Jeroen Musch

c.Jeroen Musch

这座有600多个现代学习场所的五层教育大楼有一个灵活的结构，有一个替代方案的空间。在最初的几年里，波拉克还从大学图书馆建造了临时工作场所。随着时间的推移，这座建筑必须为科学界提供住宿。通过这种方式，Polak正在响应当前的教育趋势和未来的发展。

The five-story education building with more than 600 modern study places has a flexible structure with space for a substitution program. During the first few years Polak also building houses temporary work places from the university library. In time, the building must be providing accommodation to the scientific community. In this way, Polak is responding to current educational trends and future developments.

 © Jeroen Musch

c.Jeroen Musch

以用户为中心，教育建筑的内部完全集中在不同用户的需求上。广场提供零售空间，包括理发师、洗衣房、保险箱、校园商店和临时演讲厅。该建筑的基础是由佳能印刷服务，一个研究和就业机构兰德。

Focus on users The interior of the education building focuses completely on the needs of different users. The plinth offers space for retail, including a hairdresser, a launderette, safes, a campus store and a temporary lecture hall. The foundation of the building is completed by a printing service from Canon, a Studystore and the employment agency Randstad.

 © Jeroen Musch

c.Jeroen Musch

为了确保大批学生可以在入口和他们的讲座之间自由移动，讲堂位于一楼。喜欢独立学习或小组学习的学生可以在上面的地板上找到一个平静安静的学习环境。一条长长的螺旋楼梯环绕着中庭的楼层，引导学生们到上面的学习区域。

To make sure large groups of students can move freely between the entrance and their lectures, the lecture halls are located on the first floor. Students that prefer to study independently or in small groups find a calm and quiet study environment on the floors above.  A long, spiral staircase wraps itself around the atrium’s floors and guides students to the upper study areas.

一个自然光线泛滥的中庭连接着每一层楼。一个独特的特征可以发现在玻璃中庭屋顶，其中包括太阳能电池，如果阳光照耀，可见整个中庭作为阴影模式。

A natural light-flooded atrium connects every floor to each other. A unique feature can be found in the glass atrium roof that incorporates solar cells which are, if the sun shines, visible throughout the atrium as shadow patterns.

 © Jeroen Musch

c.Jeroen Musch

可持续材料和自然通风伊拉斯谟大学渴望成为荷兰最可持续的校园之一。波拉克建筑内部使用的材料有助于实现这一目标。内部看起来像纯净和温暖，因为所有的木材使用，以及反复出现的颜色黄色，橙色和橙色-红色。例如，一楼6米长的读书桌甚至是用“城市木材”，也就是鹿特丹市议会砍伐的树木制成的。任何涂料都是以天然树脂为基础的。

Sustainable materials and natural ventilation Erasmus University aspires to be among the most sustainable campuses in the Netherlands. The materials used for the interior of Polak building contribute to reach this goal. The interior comes across as pure and warm because of all the wood used, as well as the recurring colors yellow, orange and orange-red. For example, The 1st floor’s reading tables, 6 meters in length, have even been made from ‘urban timber’, that is, from trees felled by Rotterdam city council. Any coatings are based on natural resins only.

 © Jeroen Musch

c.Jeroen Musch

此外，Polak大楼还采用了气候控制系统，以及最佳的绝缘、自然通风和最低限度的技术安装。独特的外观，新鲜空气通过舱口流动，可以手动打开，在百叶窗。不同深度的石板有助于保护玻璃免受阳光直射，同时提供遮荫。总之，这些可持续性措施的结果是，全球PR评级为8.5。探地雷达是一种官方认可的荷兰测量仪器，用于计算建筑物的环境友好性。

In addition, Polak Building has incorporated a climate control system, and optimal insulation, natural ventilation and minimal technical installation. Unique is the façade, where fresh air flows in via hatches, that can be opened manually, in the louvers. Differences in depth of the slats help protect the glass from direct sunlight while providing shade at the same time. All together, these sustainability measures are to result in a GPR rating of 8.5. GPR is an officially recognized Dutch measuring instrument used to calculate a building’s environmental friendliness. 

 © Jeroen Musch

c.Jeroen Musch

Architects Paul de Ruiter Architects

Location Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Category University

Project Team Marlous Vriethoff, Laura van de Pol, Richard Buijs, Marieke Sijm

Area 8400.0 sqm

Project Year 2015

Photographs Jeroen Musch, Sebastian van Damme, Tim van de Velde