© Mika Huisman

米卡·惠斯曼

架构师提供的文本描述。芬兰自然中心Hhaltia是由Lahdelma设计的。

Text description provided by the architects. The Finnish nature Centre haltia is designed by lahdelma & Mahlamäki ar- chitects ltd with professor rainer Mahlamäki as the head designer. The centre opens for the public the 31st of May, 2013. The building is located on the shore of lake Pitkäjärvi next to nuuksio national Park in Espoo, 30 km away from helsinki. Total area of the building is 3500 m2 and volume is 18 000 m3.

 © Mika Huisman

米卡·惠斯曼

哈蒂亚每年将为约200.000名游客提供展览、餐厅和会议服务。活动的对象是国家和国际游客，他们对自然感兴趣，对自然闲逛，以及自然对芬兰文化和经济生活的意义。

Haltia will provide exhibition, restaurant and conference services for estimated 200.000 visitors per year. Activities are aimed for both national and international visitors, who are interested in nature, rambling in nature, and the meaning of nature for Finland’s cultural and economical life.

 © Mika Huisman

米卡·惠斯曼

哈蒂亚被设计成与其地理位置相融合。它被芬兰自然的象征所包围：花岗岩基岩、湖泊和茂密的森林。赫蒂亚的北面被隐藏在岩石里，而南面则向湖边的风景敞开着。

Haltia has been designed to blend with its location. it is surrounded by the symbols of Finnish nature: granite bedrock, a lake, and dense forest. Haltia’s north face is sheltered inside the rock, while the southern face opens itself towards the lake scenery.

 First Floor Plan

一层平面图

 Second Floor Plan

二层平面图

赫蒂亚定居在陡峭的斜坡地段，这样每一层楼都可以直接从外面进入。最低层是教育室，中间层(正门所在)是接待和展览空间，顶层是餐厅设施。多功能礼堂将顶层和中层两层连接在一起。

Haltia settles into the steeply sloping lot so that every floor has a direct access from outside. The lowest floor houses educational rooms, the middle floor (where the main entrance is located) houses the reception and exhibition spaces, and the top floor a restaurant facility. The multifunctional auditorium connects the two main floors -top floor and middle floor -together.

 © Mika Huisman

米卡·惠斯曼

在建筑物的南侧，一个长长的露台使内部空间保持连续性，同时也使玻璃墙免受阳光直射。所有其他立面都被一堵封闭的弯曲木墙所覆盖，这堵墙是展览空间的所在。

On the south side of the building, a lengthy terrace gives continuity to the inner spaces and at the same time shelters glass walls from direct sunshine. All other facades are covered by a closed curving wooden wall, which houses the exhibition spaces.

 © Leuku Oy_Voitto Niemelä

c Leuku Oy_voitto Niemelä

在设计阶段已经考虑到了环境友好型解决方案。设施是多才多艺，灵活和适应性强。该建筑技术先进，利用地热和太阳能。太阳能集热器和太阳能电池板所在的建筑物的屋顶上铺着草。赫蒂亚正在这个国家开创一个建设的新时代。

Environmental friendly solutions have been taken into consideration already during the design phase. Facilities are versatile, flexible and adaptable. The building is technically advanced and utilizes geothermal and solar energy. The roof of the building where solar collectors and panels are located is decked with grass. Haltia is launching a new era of building in the country.

 © Mika Huisman

米卡·惠斯曼

只有最底层，主要是地下，是由混凝土制成的。在上面的所有地板上，从支撑结构到覆层表面，木材都被用于建筑的各个方面。该建筑物的框架-墙壁，屋顶和地板-是由预制实木板，称为交叉层合木材。外覆是由锯表面云杉板，屋檐是包铜。内部覆层是由云杉和细锯蜡表面，地板是清漆灰.

Only the lowest floor which is mainly underground is made of concrete. in all floors above, wood has been used in every aspect of construction from supporting structures to cladding surfaces. the frame of the building – walls, roof and floors – have been built from prefabricated solid-wood panels known as cross-laminated timber. External cladding is made of sawn surface spruce planks, eaves are clad with copper. Internal cladding is made of spruce with fine-sawn waxed surface, and floors are varnished ash.

 © Mika Huisman

米卡·惠斯曼

在哈尔蒂亚的设计中，弯曲的自由线满足了一个矩形，理性的世界。拱形和直线展示了木材建筑的各种解决方案：细木工的可能性，以及现场建筑与直线式预制的结合，以及各种传统和现代木材加工方法。

In haltia’s design, curving free lines meet a rectangular, rational world. the arched and straight lines exhibit the various solutions of building with wood: the possibilities of joinery as well as the combination of on-site building with straight-lined prefabrication, in addition to the various traditional and modern wood processing methods.

 © Mika Huisman

米卡·惠斯曼

Architects Lahdelma & Mahlamäki

Location Nuuksiontie 84, 02820 Espoo, Finland

Category Cultural Center

Architect in Charge Rainer Mahlamäki

Area 3500.0 sqm

Project Year 2013

Photographs Mika Huisman, Leuku Oy_Voitto Niemelä