Marquise House FGMF
2016-03-03 09:00
© Rafaela Netto
.Rafaela Netto
架构师提供的文本描述。住宅的方案比较广泛,虽然很普遍。这片面积约700平方米(约7.500平方英尺)的大遗址位于一个由一套具体法律统治的街区,这些法律要求各方都要遭受比平均水平更大的挫折,使整个隆升面积减少很多。
Text description provided by the architects. The programme of the residence is relatively extensive, although common. The ample site, about 700m² (around 7.500ft²) in area, is located in a neighbourhood ruled by a specific set of laws that demanded larger-than-average setback in all sides, decreasing by much the total uplifting area.
© Rafaela Netto
.Rafaela Netto
Ground Floor
© Rafaela Netto
.Rafaela Netto
然而,家庭的根本需求并不在于该方案的层面,而在于其许多部分的组织方式。在许多会议之后,我们注意到未来几年住宅使用的最重要的一点是存在能够促进家庭结合的空间;这座房子是他们儿孙团聚的物质实现,这是一种物质基础,不断扩大和分裂的家庭可以在其中团聚和公社。当我们到达这一基本点时,我们明白我们的责任是创造一个与我们的建筑语言相一致的空间,但这也将促进一种潜意识的理想,即空间本身的卓越将成为家庭的物质参照,一个所有人都将尽可能返回的地方。
The family’s fundamental need, however, was not in the programme’s dimensions, but in how its many parts were organised. After many conferences, we had noticed the paramount point for the coming years of the house’s usage was the existence of spaces capable of catalysing the union of the family; the house as a physical realisation of the gathering of their children and grandchildren, a sort of physical grounds in which the ever-expanding and dividing family may reunite and commune. As we reached this fundamental point, we understood that our responsibility was the creation of a space consistent with our architectural language, but that would also promote the subliminal ideal of a space that in its own excellence would be the physical reference for the family, a place to which all would return whenever as possible.
© Rafaela Netto
.Rafaela Netto
考虑到这一点,我们想出了我们认为是成功的基本品质:空间的融合,街道和邻居的隐私,在活动中使用的玻璃弹性空间,休闲作为节目的核心,花园作为一个整体的主角。
With that in mind, we came up with what we judged to be fundamental qualities for the success of our endeavour: integration between spaces, privacy from the streets and neighbours, glazed flexible-use spaces for use in events, leisure as the core of the programme and the garden as an overall protagonist.
然而,当我们试图在网站上组织上述概念时,我们遇到了一个更大的问题-这个站点本身是一个17度的斜率,这使得我们将社会和休闲的用途在不同的层次上分开,这与预期的整合是相反的。
However, as we tried to organise said concepts on the site, we came across an even larger problem – the site itself being a 17-degree slope made us separate the social and leisure uses in different levels, in a gesture contrary to the intended integration.
© Rafaela Netto
.Rafaela Netto
为了解决斜坡和整合的难题,我们颠倒了典型的Paulista(巴西圣保罗州的自然)Sobrado(名词:两层或两层以上的典型巴西城市住宅)的逻辑。这意味着将起居区安置在场地的最底层,作为平台的保持架,其他人可以在平台上休息。
In order to solve the slope versus integration puzzle, we inverted the logic of the typical paulista (adj.: natural of the state of São Paulo, Brazil) sobrado (noun: typical Brazilian city-house with two or more storeys). That means placing the living quarters in the lowermost part of the site, used as a retainer for the creation of a plateau upon which the other uses rest.
© Rafaela Netto
.Rafaela Netto
私人区域是在一个混凝土的独角石中组织起来的,在这个大的后折转的密密花园前面有精确的凹槽,允许更多的隐私和安静。这一卷反对“失重”存在于底层-由一个钢框架和一个保护玻璃房间,阳台和服务区的大框。这个广场占据了场地的极限,并以中心负体积为界,建造的空间汇聚在一起,作为一个更现代的墨西哥中央露台。在这个层次上,空间在视觉上是交织在一起的,进一步刺激了人们的熟悉。这里的外壳是最小的,主要由玻璃表面和一些来自生活和服务区的木材组成。
The private areas were organised within a concrete monolith cut by precise notches facing the large back setback-turned-intimate garden, allowing for more privacy and quiet. This volume opposes the “weightlessness” present in the ground floor – bound by a steel framing and a large marquee that protects the glazed rooms, balconies and service areas. This marquee occupies the limits of the site and bounds a central negative volume, to which the built spaces converge, as a Mexican central patio in a more contemporary approach. At this level, the spaces are visually intertwined, further stimulating familiarity. The casing here is minimal, composed mostly by glazed surfaces and some wood from the living and service quarters.
© Rafaela Netto
.Rafaela Netto
房子的主要通道和露天车库,都在街道上,位于整个项目的水平之上。这一解决方案是一种积极怪异的感觉的原因,因为只有房子的屋顶是可见的过路人。然而,这是一个客户的愿望的结果,有一个房子很好地整合到它的花园,同时有它的亲密保护不受外人的影响。
The house’s main access and the open-air garage, both at street level, are located above the overall project’s level. This solution is the cause of a positively uncanny feeling, because only the house’s roofing is visible to the passer-by. It is, however, a result of the client’s desire to have a house well-integrated to its garden whilst having its intimacy protected from outsiders.
© Rafaela Netto
.Rafaela Netto
室内设计应该与建筑设计从一开始就接近相同的点。轻巧简约的家具,外观更现代,浮动壁炉,光滑的水泥地板,看起来类似于亲密的独角石,以及专门为这座房子设计的瓷砖,配合建筑设计,进一步加强庭院和花园的存在,这构成了家庭生活的框架,随着岁月的流逝,家庭生活在一个广阔的空间中展开,充满无限的可能性。
The interior design should approach the same points as architectural design did from the very start. Light and simple furniture, with a more contemporary look, a floating fireplace, smooth cement floors bearing a look akin to that of the intimate monolith, and the tile panels designed specifically for this house, work with the architecture design to further strengthen the presence of both the patio and the gardens, that frames the life of the family as it unfolds along the years in a generous space with infinite possibilities.
Architects FGMF
Location São Paulo, Brazil
Category Houses
Team FGMF Arquitetos – Forte, Gimenes e Marcondes Ferraz Arquitetos
Authors Fernando Forte, Lourenço Gimenes, Rodrigo Marcondes Ferraz
Area 473.0 sqm
Project Year 2013
Photographs Rafaela Netto
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