© Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

架构师提供的文本描述。情节

Text description provided by the architects. The plot

位于埃斯卡拉(吉罗纳)附近的蒙哥科夫，没有特殊的城市特色。面积600平方米的长方形地块，所有城市服务；地势柔软，面朝南北方向的地块。现场没有预先存在的条件，也没有植被和建筑元素。

Located in l’Escala (Girona) near Montgó Cove with no special urban characteristics. A rectangular–shaped plot of 600 square meters surface with all urban services; soft topography, faces north-south oriented along the plot. There was no pre-existing condition at the site, neither vegetation nor built element. 

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

这个项目很简单，可以为一对夫妇开发一套房子；然而，有一些条件帮助他们开始做出第一项决定：房子应该有两层楼，可以看到潘尼山和克里乌斯帽。客户还把门廊想象成两层的过渡空间，作为连接室内和室外环境的一种方式；一层的空间作为辅助室，很少有带浴室的房间来招待客人。

The program was simple, to develop a house for a couple; however there were some conditions that helped to start taking the first decisions: the house should have two floors to enable views to Pení Mountain and Cap de Creus. The clients also imagined porches as transition spaces in both floors as a way of linking indoor and outdoor environments; a space on the ground floor to work as an auxiliary room and few rooms with bathroom to host guests. 

由于地块周围环境恶劣，建议在其周边种植各种形式的植被。目的是通过增加植被密度来改变这种看法，并避免制造围栏。一楼与室外空间有关，一楼与景观有关。这些条件定义了房屋的第一个合理的建筑：三个横向的计划完全开放在他们的周边。为了响应房子的“舒适”计划，每层一半的面积将被一个轻型的“盒子”所占用。这两个盒子将放置在相反的方向在每一层，以建立一个最佳的关系与外部空间取决于哪一层。底层的盒子放置在北侧，以便利用画廊的南方向，并包含厨房和辅助室/储藏室，夏季用作门廊，冬季用作太阳能空间。一楼的盒子里有两个小房间：它们的大小允许用户从占用外部画廊空间中获利。这个空间在夏天用作阳台，冬天用作书房。虽然盒子里有“舒适”的程序空间，但非程序化的画廊空间被认为全年都是与被动式热系统一起使用的。

Due to the unpleasant surroundings of the plot it was proposed to plant all forms of vegetation on its perimeter. The intention was to modify the perception by densifying with vegetation and to avoid creating a fence. While the ground floor is related to the outdoor space, the first floor is related to landscape views. These conditions define the first logical construction of the house: three horizontal plans completely opened on their perimeter. In order to respond to the ‘comfortable’ programme of the house half of the area of each floor will be occupied by a lightweight ‘box’. These two boxes will be placed in opposite directions on each floor to establish an optimal relation with the exterior space depending on which floor. The box on the ground floor is placed on the north side in order to take advantage of the south orientation of the gallery and contains the kitchen and an auxiliary room/storage working as a porch in summer and as a solar gain space in winter. The box on the first floor holds two small rooms: their size permits to take profit of the appropriation of the exterior gallery space by the users. This space will be used as a balcony in summer and as a study in winter. While the boxes contain the 'comfortable' programmed space, the non-programmed gallery spaces are thought to be used with a passive thermal system all over the year. / 

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

Construction

该结构以混凝土柱板为基础，是工程预算中最重要的投资项目。它包含热惯性，同时也是画廊空间的特征，因此也是房子的其他部分。盒子的策略响应于机械构造系统：它们由气球框架、OSB面板和石膏板隔板组成。隔墙内的空气室允许储存大量的隔离，避免了房间在冬季需要快速加热的过多的热惯性。同时，它允许把所有的技术要素放在一个房子里，在这个房子里，混凝土结构仍然是完全可见的，没有隐藏的元素。最后，选择木-混凝土面板作为包覆框.

The structure, based on concrete pillars and slabs, is the most important investment of the project budget. It contains the thermal inertia and at the same time characterizes gallery spaces and as a consequence the rest of the house. The strategy of the boxes responds to a mechanical constructive system: they are composed by a balloon frame, OSB panels and plasterboards partitions. The air chamber inside the walls partitions allows the storage of a huge quantity of isolation, avoiding the excess of thermal inertia of the rooms that need to be warmed up quickly during winter time. At the same time it allows to place all the technical elements in a house in which the concrete structure remains completely visible with no hidden elements. Finally, wood- concrete panels have been chosen as cladding for the boxes. 

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

建筑行为

Building behaviour

面向东方和南方的画廊保证了高水平的太阳能增益。他们在冬季工作时没有任何适应能力，同时也为“舒适”空间提供了一个热垫。晚上，窗帘减少热量的损失，而燃烧木材的炉子提供适应.这些因素也阻止了房子在空荡荡的时期冷却下来。这些盒子(隔离良好，空气紧固，没有热惯性)有一个空气热泵系统，当用户在很长一段时间没有回来时，它会给这些空间带来快速加热。

The galleries that face east and south guarantee a high level of solar gain. They worked without any acclimatisation during winter days and work at the same time as a thermal cushion for the ‘comfort’ spaces. At night, curtains reduce the loss of heat while a wood-burning stove provides acclimatisation. These elements prevent also the house to cool down during periods that is empty. The boxes (well isolated, air-tighted and with no thermal inertia) have an aerothermal heat pump system that brings a quick heating to these spaces when users come back after a long absence. 

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

Architects H Arquitectes

Location L'Escala, Spain

Category Houses

Project Year 2015