© Aitor Ortiz

C.Aitor Ortiz

架构师提供的文本描述。苏基亚开发的58套补贴住房位于莱奥阿市一个山坡的边缘，因此在周围有很大的能见度。Masterplan定义了一个可以占据车库水平的基地。然后，这个平台就会像一个讲台一样支持四个街区，这些街区也是由安理会决定的，它们的材料与外墙的材料是相同的。其中两个街区构成了我们正在处理的开发项目。

Text description provided by the architects. The 58 subsidized dwellings developed by Sukia are located on the edge of a hillside in the municipality of Leioa, therefore having great visibility in the surroundings. The Masterplan defined a base that would occupy the garages level. This plinth would then support, as if it were a podium, four blocks which, also dictated by the council, would have the same materials as the façade. Two of these blocks make up the development we are dealing with.

 © Aitor Ortiz

C.Aitor Ortiz

与Neinor商定的，负责开发另外两个区块，完成这套设置，选定的图像将被定义为白砖为护栏地区和暗铝，几乎黑色，为窗口之一。这些区块的外观将由一组交替的圆形投影来完成。这一策略给这两个街区带来了一种轻盈和乐观的形象，而不是通常由房屋开发，特别是议会开发提供的典型的大规模的方面。此外，阳台将为他们的用户提供令人难以置信的意见，由特权的位置。

Agreed upon with Neinor, responsible for the development of the other two blocks that complete the set, the chosen image was to be defined by white bricks for the parapet areas and dark aluminium, nearly black, for the window ones. The appearance of the blocks would be completed by the set of alternating round-shaped projections. This strategy gives these two blocks a certain image of lightness and optimism, far from the typical massive aspect normally offered by house developments, particularly council ones. Additionally, the balconies would offer their users incredible views, granted by the privileged location.

同样的正式策略帮助我们确定了建筑的发展和入口的界限，而这远远不是一个有特色的门厅，它精确地定义了内部和外部的边界。正如我们的项目中通常的那样，为了确定这座建筑和它周围的城市环境是如何结合在一起的，我们既提到了乡村房屋的建筑，也提到了它们的入口大厅和现代建筑。弯曲的砖墙，不间断的开口和植被跟随着我们走向内部，寻求一种不受精确限制的流动关系。

This same formal strategy helped us define both the limit of the development and the entrance to the buildings, which is far from the characteristic entrance hall where a door precisely defines the boundary between the inside and out. As is usual in our projects, in order to define how the building and its immediate urban surroundings would come together, we referred to both the architecture of country houses and their entrance halls and modern architecture. The curved brick walls, the uninterrupted openings and the vegetation follow us through towards the inside in a quest for a fluid relationship without precise limits.

 © Aitor Ortiz

C.Aitor Ortiz

传统的建筑被恢复到内部，使公共楼梯区域成为中心，在今天的大多数开发中被缩小到最低限度。

Traditional architecture is recovered inside by making the common staircase area the centrepiece, reduced to a minimum in the majority of present-day developments. 

 © Aitor Ortiz

C.Aitor Ortiz

毫无疑问，这一领域是对邻国的贡献。这为他们提供了一个机会，让他们有机会建立一个由所有价值和受人尊重的社区，而不是以个人的方式表达自己的单位。它恢复了社区价值观，而如今却如此稀缺。尽管天井的规模很大，但材料、饰面和照明都被当作内部处理。这是每个人的伟大的客厅，照亮了自然光，通过七个天窗。

Undoubtedly, this area is the contribution that makes a difference to the neighbours. It represents the opportunity for them to build a community, by all valued and well regarded, beyond the individual expression of their own flats. It recuperates community values, so scarce today. Despite the great scale of the patio, the materials, the finishes and the lighting were treated as if an interior. It is everybody’s great living room, illuminated with natural light that comes through seven skylights. 

这些街区有一层楼和四层楼，每一层都有六套住宅，其中四套是三居室，两套是两居室。三卧室公寓的起居室位于街角，与景观的可能性相重叠，而两居室的客厅则位于外观最好的楼盘上。装修是补贴房屋的典型装饰：石膏板墙、层压橡木地板和门，还有一些细节，如外罩的边缘板，涂成白色，有助于感知振幅和亮度。

The blocks have a ground floor and four more storeys, each one with six dwellings, four of which are three-bedroom flats and two two-bedroom ones. The living rooms of the three-bedroom flats are on the corners, duplicating the possibilities of views and those of the two-bedroom dwellings are located on the façade with the best views of the development. The finishes are the typical ones of subsidized housing: plasterboard walls, laminated oak floors and doors, with some details, such as the skirting boards of the jambs, painted in white which help with the perception of amplitude and luminosity. 

 © Aitor Ortiz

C.Aitor Ortiz

结构采用钢筋混凝土结构，采用柱板体系。弯曲的砖围护由两个特殊的件执行，与一个标准件一起在一个钢框架上形成连续的补丁，作为一个子结构。供暖服务由个别锅炉负责，但由于安装了太阳能电池板系统而预热。

The structure is made of reinforced concrete and follows a post and slab system. The curved brick envelope is executed with two special pieces that together with a standard piece form continuous patches over a steel frame which serves as a substructure. Heating services are accounted for by individual boilers but with preheating thanks to an installed solar panel system.

 © Aitor Ortiz

C.Aitor Ortiz

总而言之，这是一座满足社会需要的建筑，也是一座致力于建筑所能提供的社会价值的建筑。

All in all, a building that serves social needs but also, a building committed to the social values that architecture can offer.

 © Aitor Ortiz

C.Aitor Ortiz

Architects IDOM

Location Euzko Gudariak Kalea, 13, 48940 Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain

Category Housing

Lead Architects Iñaki Garai Zabala, Inés López Taberna, Ricardo Moutinho

Area 8170.0 sqm

Project Year 2015

Photographs Aitor Ortiz