Crèche D3 Gayet

2016-05-01 05:00

 © Sergio Grazia

塞尔吉奥·格拉齐亚

架构师提供的文本描述。托儿所设计得像一个立方体游戏，从街道上可以看到，通过堆叠和设置不同材料和颜色的体积，托儿所断言这是一种有趣的性格。建筑物和花园之间的微妙作用被用来转移城市规划规则的限制，以造福于建筑物。该项目的发展就像一条从街道到街区中心的步行路径，不时地为孩子们提供一系列不同的花园和生活空间。因此，托儿所由两个要素组成：景观(外部空间引入光、空气、植被、水)和包含方案的建筑。这两个元素重叠并相互作用，以保持外部和内部之间的恒定流动。室内和花园都是按照孩子的规模设计的：“我们成年人认为是草的叶片，孩子们认为是森林地板的檐篷”。

Text description provided by the architects. Designed like a game of cubes, seen from the street, the crèche asserts is playful character by the stacking up and setting of volumes of different materials and colors. A subtle play between the building and gardens is used to divert the constraints of the town planning regulations for the benefit of the building. The program is developed like a walking path from the street to the heart of the block, punctuated by a succession of different gardens and living spaces for children. Thus, the crèche is composed of two elements: the landscape (outside space bringing in light, air, vegetation, water) and the building containing the program. These two elements overlap and interact to maintain a constant flow between the outside and the inside. The interiors and gardens are designed at the scale of the child: "what we, adults, perceive as blades of grass, children perceive as the forest floor canopey”.

 © Sergio Grazia

塞尔吉奥·格拉齐亚

我们的灵感来自以下几个因素：

Our inspiration is based on several factors:

-该项目的情况和背景：该社区主要是住宅区，似乎有必要建造一座可识别为公共建筑的建筑物。但是我们也想为孩子们创造一个“茧”，不要把他们暴露在街上。这就是为什么我们选择把所有的技术场所和办公室我们打开了建筑的内部和花园。

-The situation and the context of the project: the neighborhood is primarily residential, it seemed important to create a building that is identifiable as a public building. But we also wanted to create a “cocoon” for children and do not exposed them on the street. That’s why we have made the choice to position all the technical premises and offices one the street side, that’s why the facade is relatively closed. We opened the building on the interior side and the garden.

 © Sergio Grazia

塞尔吉奥·格拉齐亚

-功能：我们的第一个目标是建造一座功能性建筑，这对于卫生和安全方面相当严格的托儿所来说是必不可少的。一旦功能被建立起来，我们就可以对建筑的美学部分进行研究。

-The functionality: Our first objective was to create a functional building, which is essential for a nursery where hygiene and safety aspects are quite stricts. Once the functionality was etablished, we could work on the aesthetic part of the building.

-儿童早期计划：我们通过组装体积和颜色来处理一个有趣的方面，同时保持相对简单的材料和软颜色。这样，用户就可以很容易地获得所有权，并为大楼添加“生命”(儿童)。

-The early childhood program: We worked on a playful aspect by assembling volumes and colors, while remaining relatively straightforward with materials and soft colors. So users can easily take ownership and add “life”to the building (children's drawings, colorful rugs and games etc ...). On the other hand, it was essential for us to work on the light, the framing and the views that are essential tools for the awakening of children. The crèche should not simply be a “building” but an awakening tool and game for children.

 © Sergio Grazia

塞尔吉奥·格拉齐亚

对于建筑物的结构，我们已作出选择，使用预制材料，无论是一楼和一楼。这减少了建筑时间和对邻里的滋扰(噪音、灰尘等，…)。。在底层，你可以找到“绝缘双混凝土墙”的技术，允许在建筑物内外进行混凝土修整(因为绝缘体位于两层混凝土皮之间)。

For the building’s structure, we have made the choice to use prefabricated materials whether for the ground and the first floor. This reduces the construction time and nuisances for the neighborhood (noices, dust, etc…). On the ground floor, you can found the technique of “insulated double concrete walls” allowing to have concrete finishing inside and outside the building (because the insulator is located between the two skins of concrete).

为了保护它，混凝土只是涂了漆。在花园的一侧，我们装饰了一个木制的格子(落叶松)的前面。在一楼，结构是由预制木板制成。木材表面(松木)从内部可见，绝缘在外面。木质壁板被重新命名为杨木。窗户是用铝做的。室内家具是用橡木单板做的。

The concrete was simply varnished to protect it. On the side of the garden, we have dressed up the front of a wooden trellis ( larch ). On the first floor, the structure is made with prefabricated wood panels. The timber finish (pine) is visible from the inside, the insulation is located on the outside. The wood siding is retified poplar. The windows are made with aluminum. The interior furniture is made with oak veneer.