Nursery School in Zubieta Extension Estudio Urgari
2016-05-16 15:00
架构师提供的文本描述。扩建Zubeta幼儿园(Ikastola Zubeta)的项目是应Donostia-San Sebastian市议会的要求而设计的,因为需要增加教室数量,解决临时上课和餐厅所在的各种预制模块所显示的建筑和质量缺陷。
Text description provided by the architects. The project to build an extension on to the nursery school in Zubieta (Ikastola Zubieta) was designed at the request of Donostia-San Sebastian City Council, given the need to increase the number of classrooms and solve the construction and quality deficiencies displayed by the various prefabricated modules where classes were being given on a temporary basis and where the dining room was located.
该项目需要应对的挑战如下:将干预措施纳入现有建筑物及其所在的农村景观;提高建筑物的功能和能源效率;向整体提供形象,使其易于被认定为Ikastola(巴斯克-中等学校)或儿童学校;将完成的作业限制在一个学期内。
The challenges that the project needed to address were as follows: to integrate the intervention into the existing building and the rural landscape in which it is located; to improve the functionality and energy efficiency of the building; to provide the whole with an image allowing it to be easily identified as an ikastola (Basque-medium school) or school for children; to limit the completion of the work to one school term.
提议的解决方案要求在现有建筑物的长度沿线建立一个毗邻的木材单元,其剖面仅为一层。屋顶的球场布置和不同高度的立面窗户的组合,以及不同大小和颜色的绿色和木材饰面,都是成功地将该项目的想法变为现实的工具。
The solution proposed called for an adjoining timber unit positioned along the length of the existing building with a profile of one floor only. The arrangement of pitches for the roofs and the combination of windows on the façade at various heights, and in various sizes and colours in shades of green and the timber finish were the tools that succeeded in turning the idea of the project into reality.
林隙的设计和布局旨在提供高度的自然光,并在不同高度用颜色元素将木材卷起来,使儿童能够通过它们看到视线。屋面外覆由浅灰色金属片构成,使屋面具有轻盈感,使其在城市环境中具有中性特征。建筑物入口处的门廊是由屋顶本身形成的,因为屋顶本身具有破碎的轮廓,以及两个垂直的墙段,木材板的板条在那里打开,从而形成一个可见的过滤器。
The design and layout of gaps addresses the aim of providing a high degree of natural light, and splashing the timber volumes with elements of colour at different heights allows the children to have lines of sight through them. The exterior cladding of the roof comprises light-grey metal sheets, thus giving the roof a sense of lightness and light and providing it with a neutral character within the urban environment. The porches at the entrance to the buildings are formed by the roof itself as it continues its own fractured profile, and by the two vertical wall sections where the slats of the timber panels open, thus creating a visible filter.
为地面规划提议的分配允许进行系统化的场外建设,以满足在9月至12月之间尽快完成工程的需要。这就是为什么除了地基之外,几乎所有的工程单位都是预制的,使用预制的CLT面板是一个独特的特点。这些面板形成立面,内部隔断,屋顶和外部覆层。这意味着实际的现场执行可以利用易于组装的优点,并以一种快速、系统化的方式进行。
The distribution proposed for the ground plan allows systematised, off-site construction to be carried out to address the need to complete the works as quickly as possible, between September and December. That is why, apart from the foundations, nearly all the units of the works are prefabricated, with the use of prefabricated CLT panels a distinctive feature. These panels form façades, interior partitions, roofing and exterior cladding. They are made to measure off-site, which means that the actual on-site execution can take advantage of easy assembly and be carried out in a fast and systematised way.
Architects Estudio Urgari
Location 20170 Zubieta, Gipuzkoa, Spain
Architects in Charge Patxi Gastaminza, Jose Javier Uranga, Itziar Modrego, Jesús Etxeberria
Photographs Jorge Allende
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