© Rodrigo Guerrero

C.Rodrigo Guerrero

架构师提供的文本描述。“马拉卡纳”是2013-2014年在巴拿马城颇受欢迎的El Chorrillo社区建造的一座足球场。这座建筑取代了一个古老的运动场，由当地人用传奇的里约热内卢体育场的名字进行洗礼。这座新建筑可容纳5000名观众，也是这座沿着城市海岸线蜿蜒而行的线性公园最近阶段的终点。埃尔·乔里洛有着悠久的足球传统，目前在甲级联赛中有两支职业球队。该体育场的建设是为这个人口稠密、低收入的社区提供更多公共空间和吸引人的大都市吸引力的努力的一部分，以便更好地将其融入城市的其他地区。这座建筑被各种专业和业余联赛使用。

Text description provided by the architects. The “Maracaná” is a football stadium built during the years 2013-2014 in the popular El Chorrillo neighborhood in Panama City, Panama. The structure replaced an old sports field, baptized by the locals with the name of the legendary Rio de Janeiro stadium. The new building has capacity for five thousand spectators, and is the end point of a recent phase of the linear park that winds along the city’s coastline. El Chorrillo has a longstanding football tradition, and currently has two professional teams in the first division league. The construction of the stadium was part of an effort to provide this dense, low-income neighborhood with more public space and with attractions of metropolitan appeal, in order to better integrate it to the rest of the city. The building is used by a variety of professional and amateur leagues.

 © Fernando Alda 

(费尔南多·阿尔达)

这座建筑由四个直立部分组成，上面覆盖着拱形屋顶，还有四个“立方体”，每个角落都有一个。供公众使用的地方位于东侧和西侧的看台下，而北翼和南翼的较低层分别容纳更衣室和办公室空间。入口处包括一般大堂、商业摊位和贵宾箱。公共厕所位于立方体内。该结构由钢和钢筋混凝土柱组成，并包括钢桁架和半结构金属板的屋顶结构。

The structure is composed by four straight segments of stands, covered with vaulted roofs, and four “cubes”, one on each corner. Access for the public is located under the stands in the eastern and western wings, while the lower levels of the north and south wings house the locker rooms and office spaces, respectively. The access wings include the general lobbies, commercial stalls, and VIP boxes.  The public restrooms are located inside the cubes.  The structure combines steel and reinforced concrete columns, and includes a roof structure of steel trusses and semi-structural metal sheet.

 Floor Plan

 © Fernando Alda 

(费尔南多·阿尔达)

东西翼是在人工土堆上建造的，比南北两翼高一层，这一解决方案为结构两侧的屋顶创造了不同的高度，从而为一座原本对称的建筑带来了可喜的动力。建筑运动还由东、西两面的弯曲正面提供，与南北翼的直面形成对比，并由四个屋顶段的弯曲外部边缘提供。

The eastern and western wings are built over artificial earth mounds, one level above the northern and southern wings.  This solution creates different heights for the roofs of the paired sides of the structure, thus generating a welcome dynamism to an otherwise symmetrical building. Architectural movement is also provided by the curved fronts of the eastern and western facades, which contrast with the straight fronts of the north and south wings, and by the curved outer edges of the four roof segments.

 © Fernando Alda 

(费尔南多·阿尔达)

这四个混凝土立方体是外部外观中唯一的“实心”部件，并以交替的方式被涂成蓝色或红色。而每个正面的中央部分则覆盖着长方形、穿孔的钢板。每个立方体的颜色都是“像素化”到每个立面的中心，在对角处提取立方体的颜色之前，它会转变成白色。

The four concrete cubes are the only “solid” components of the exterior facades, and are painted blue or red, in alternating fashion.  For their part, the central sections of each facade are clad with rectangular, perforated steel sheets.  The color of each cube is “pixelated” towards the center of each façade, transitioning into white before picking up the color of the cube in the opposing corner.

 © Fernando Alda 

(费尔南多·阿尔达)

有孔洞的床单和凸起的屋顶使建筑物呈现出开阔、明亮和半透明的外观。在看台和屋顶之间，开阔的视野向海湾、城市、运河上的桥梁和著名的ANCón山望去。在太阳接近地平线的那一天的那些时候，人们可以看到壮丽的景色，包括海湾、城市、运河上的桥梁和著名的ANCón山。由穿孔的床单所创造的壮观的灯光效果使入口大厅充满活力。晚上，体育场内部的灯光把东面和西面变成巨大的有质感的灯。

The perforated sheets and the raised roofs lend the building an open, light, and translucent appearance.  Between the stands and the roofs, great views are opened and framed towards the bay, the city, the bridge over the canal, and the famous Ancón Hill.  At those times of the day when the sun is close to the horizon, a spectacular light effect created by the perforated sheets animates the access lobbies.  At night, the interior stadium lights turn the east and west facades into huge lamps of textured light.

 © Fernando Alda 

(费尔南多·阿尔达)

Architects Grupo Suma

Location Av de los Poetas, Panama

Category Football Stadium

Architect in Charge Nilson Ariel Espino

Design Team Nilson Ariel Espino, SUMA arquitectos y planificadores urbanos

Area 10982.0 m2

Project Year 2014

Photographs Fernando Alda , Rodrigo Guerrero

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