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架构师提供的文本描述。斯塔夫罗斯·尼亚乔斯文化中心位于卡利西亚，位于雅典市中心以南4公里处。一个重要的文化和教育项目，该网站将包括希腊国家图书馆和希腊国家歌剧院在一个17万平方米的园林公园。目前，一个停车场从2004年奥运会遗留下来，曾经是赛马场的场地，该项目修复了该场地与城市和海洋失去的联系。

Text description provided by the architects. The Stavros Niarchos Cultural Centre is located in Kallithea, 4 km south of central Athens. An important cultural and educational project, the site will comprise the National Library of Greece and the Greek National Opera in a 170,000 sq m landscaped park. Currently a parking lot left over from the 2004 Olympic Games, once the site of a racetrack, the project restore the site’s lost connections with the city and the sea.

 © Michel Denancé

c.Michel Denancé

 © Ruby On Thursdays

红宝石，星期四

作为雅典法里罗湾最早的海港之一，卡利西亚一直与水有着密切的关系。然而，目前，尽管离现场很近，但从现场看不见海景。为了恢复这一点，在该遗址的南端(海角)正在建造一座人工小山。这座倾斜的公园在文化中心建筑中达到了顶峰，使它可以俯瞰大海。

As one of Athens’ earliest seaports on Faliro Bay, Kallithea has always had a strong relationship with the water. At present, however, despite its proximity, there is no view of the sea from the site. To restore this, an artificial hill is being created at the south (seaward) end of the site. The sloping park culminate in the cultural center building, giving it spectacular views towards the sea.

 Courtesy of SNFCC

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 Floor Plan

 Courtesy of SNFCC

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歌剧和图书馆结合在一起，与一个公共空间，称为阿戈拉，提供通道和连接的两个主要设施。歌剧部由两个观众席组成，一个(450个座位)专用于传统歌剧和芭蕾舞，另一个(1.400席)用于更多的实验表演。图书馆不仅是一个学习和保存文化的地方，而且也是一个公共资源，是文化真正可供分享和享受的空间。

Both opera and library are combined in one building, with a public space, known as the Agora, providing access and connections between the two main facilities. The opera wing is composed of two auditoria, one (450 seats) dedicated to traditional operas and ballets, the other (1.400 seats) for more experimental performances. The library is intended as not only a place for learning and preserving culture, but also as a public resource, a space where culture is truly accessible to share and enjoy.

 © Michel Denancé

c.Michel Denancé

全玻璃墙的图书馆阅览室坐落在建筑物的顶上，就在天篷屋顶下。一个方形的水平透明盒子，可以360度俯瞰雅典和大海.该地点的视觉和物理与水的联系继续在公园与一条新的运河，沿着南北，主要的人行轴，广场。天篷屋顶提供了必不可少的遮阳设施，顶部安装了10.000平方米的光伏电池，足以为图书馆和歌剧院提供1.5兆瓦的电力。这一领域的细胞应该允许建筑物在正常开放时间内的能量自给自足。在可能的情况下，自然通风已被使用。

The entirely glass-walled library reading room sits on top of the building just underneath the canopy roof. A square horizontal transparent box, it enjoys 360-degree views of Athens and the sea. The site’s visual and physical connection with water continues in the park with a new canal that runs along a north–south, main pedestrian axis, the Esplanade. The canopy roof provides essential shade and has been topped with 10.000 sq m of photovoltaic cells, enough to generate 1.5 megawatt of power for the library and opera house. This field of cells should allow the building to be self-sufficient in energy terms during normal opening hours. Wherever possible, natural ventilation has been used.

 © Michel Denancé

c.Michel Denancé

与水的视觉连接继续到公园，在那里，它集中在一条通道到广场的一侧，这是站点的主要人行轴，在南北方向。

The visual connection with the water continues to the park, where it focus on a channel to the side of the Esplanade, the main pedestrian axis of the site, in the north-south direction.

 © Michel Denancé

c.Michel Denancé

该综合体的目标是LEED的白金评级。

The complex is aiming for a LEED platinum rating.

 © Michel Denancé

c.Michel Denancé

Architects Renzo Piano Building Workshop

Location Athens, Greece

Category Cultural Center

Project Year 2016

Photographs Michel Denancé , RPBW, Ruby On Thursdays

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