© Cosmin Dragomir

c.Cosmin Dragomi

架构师提供的文本描述。文化宫是1930年由布加勒斯特建筑师维克多·史密格尔希设计的，其主要目的是主办ASTRA文化协会的活动。

Text description provided by the architects. The Cultural Palace was designed in the year 1930 by the Bucharest architect Victor Smigelschi, and its primary purpose was to host ASTRA Cultural Association’s events.

 © Cosmin Dragomir

c.Cosmin Dragomi

最初设计的第一个改变是对建筑主大厅的改造，这些改动是在20世纪60年代初进行的，目的是为了容纳城市电影院的一种新功能。也是从同一时期开始，大楼一楼进行了一些小的功能改造，以容纳布拉伊历史和民族志博物馆、该镇图书馆和布拉伊的有线广播中心。

The first changes to the original design were to building’s main hall and these were made in the early 1960’s in order for it to accommodate a new function as the city’s cinema. Also from the same period the first floor of the building underwent some minor functional changes to accommodate the History and Ethnography Museum of Blaj and the Town’s Library and Blaj’s Wire Broadcasting Centre.

 © Cosmin Dragomir

c.Cosmin Dragomi

1995年冬天，一场猛烈的大火烧毁了大楼的大部分，严重破坏了主大厅的屋顶和内部空间。它一直是废墟，直到2012年，市政当局启动了一个修复和重建皇宫的项目。该建筑物将预先指定为一个灵活的多用途厅，可人为地和白天照明，并可主办各种文化活动，如音乐会、歌剧院、戏剧、会议、展览等。该大楼还将作为罗马尼亚学院阿尔巴分校的总部。

In the winter of 1995 a violent fire burnt down most of the building, severely damaging the roof and the interior space of the main hall. It remained a ruin until 2012, when the municipality initiated a project for the rehabilitation and refunctionalisation of the Palace. The building would be predesignated to incorporate a flexible multipurpose hall, which could be lit both artificially and by daylight, and which could host a wide variety of cultural events such as concerts, galas, theatre plays, conferences, exhibitions etc. The building would also serve as the headquarters for the Alba branch of the Romanian Academy.

 Ground Floor Plan

 Longitudinal Section

布拉伊文化宫被排除在罗马尼亚历史古迹名录之外，尽管它位于历史古迹国家保护区内。在国家档案馆中发现了维克托·史密格尔希的最初建筑项目的部分，以及两幅照片，在两张照片中，大楼落成后不久就可以看到。令人遗憾的是，当局并没有发现与正厅原有室内设计有关的纪录。

Research The Cultural Palace of Blaj was excluded from the list of the Romania’s Historical Monuments, even though it is located in the Historical Monuments National Protected Area. Sections of the initial architectural project attributed to Victor Smigelschi were found in the National Archive, as well as two pictures in which the building can be seen shortly after its inauguration. Regrettably, no records were found relating to the original interior design of the main hall.

 © Cosmin Dragomir

c.Cosmin Dragomi

 © Cosmin Dragomir

c.Cosmin Dragomi

设计理念得益于历史研究和技术专门知识，决定建筑的空间和功能设计概念，现在已成为废墟，将遵循最初的项目。这一决定意味着，为了容纳后来的机构而进行的改动必须取消。新的设计有两个方向：第一，唤起这座建筑最近悲惨的历史；第二，创造一个灵活的内外空间，使之很容易适应它所服务的社区的需要。通过移除所有的座位，通过新的屋顶灯增加更多的日光，主大厅变成了一个多用途的空间。其他一些小的可逆变化，如屋顶的金属结构，砖包层和吊顶，让游客想起了最近的火灾。

Design Concept With the benefit of historical research and with technical expertise it was decided that the spatial and functional design concept of the building, which was now a ruin, would follow the initial project. That decision meant that the alterations that were made in order to accommodate the later institutions had to be removed. The new design follows two directions: firstly, to evoke the recent tragic history of the building and secondly, to create a flexible interior and exterior space that can easily be adapted to the needs of the community that it serves. The main hall becomes a multi-purpose space by removing all the seating and through the addition of more daylight through the new roof lights. Other small reversible changes such as, the metal structure of the roof, the brick cladding and the suspended ceiling reminds the visitor of the recent fire.

 © Cosmin Dragomir

c.Cosmin Dragomi

Architects Vlad Sebastian Rusu

Location 1848 Square, no. 7, Blaj, jud. Alba, Transylvania, Romania

Category Extension

Author arch. Vlad Sebastian Rusu

General Manager sc. Asiza Birou de Arhitectură srl. Cluj-Napoca

Project Year 2016

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