MA House Planb arquitectos
2016-07-14 13:00
© Alejandro Arango
(Alejandro Arango)
架构师提供的文本描述。该项目位于热带干旱森林生态系统中,全年平均气温28摄氏度,是考卡河流域的一个特色。因此,产生阴影或使用自然通风等生物气候因素在设计中起着决定性的作用。
Text description provided by the architects. This project is located in a tropical dry forest ecosystem, with an average annual temperature of 28 degrees Celsius that is uniform throughout the year, a feature Cauca River Valley. Because of this, bioclimatic factors such as the generation of shadow or the use of natural ventilation were decisive in the design.
© Alejandro Arango
(Alejandro Arango)
地形,这房子适应地形条件的许多修改之前:一个倾斜的山坡被削减,以产生一个平坦的地区和一个大的后斜坡。在这种情况下,房屋利用平坦的地区,但试图恢复的轮廓,山区定位的高地区的两个水平在后面,低地区遮阳在前面。在剖面中,我们定义了一条通向景观的低矮走廊和通向斜坡的两个层次的房间,通过一个倾斜的钢筋混凝土屋顶连接起来,使风流从低到高通过。
TOPOGRAPHY This house adapts to the topographical conditions of a lot that was modified earlier: a sloping hillside was cut to produce a flat area and a large rear slope. Given this condition the house makes use of the flat area, but try to restore the profile of the mountain locating the high areas with two levels to the back, and the low areas shaded to the front. In section, we define a low corridor to the landscape and rooms with two levels towards the slope, connected through an inclined reinforced concrete roof that leads the passage of the wind currents from the low to the high areas.
在规划中,房子由四个模块组成,围绕着一棵树和考卡河的远处景观。第一个模块包含主卧室,第二个和第四个模块每个包含两个客人卧室,第三个模块包含社会和服务领域。由走廊连接的这些模块定义了池和娱乐区域所在的凹的外部空间。模块的破碎和角度的改变使房子能够增加暴露在自然气流中的正面面积,从而增加透气性。
MODULES In plan the house is defined by four modules coiled around a tree and the distant landscape of the Cauca River. The first module contains the master bedroom, the second and fourth modules contain two guest bedrooms each, and the third has the social and services areas. These modules connected by a corridor define a concave exterior space where the pool and recreation areas are located. Fragmentation in modules and angle changes allow the house to increases its facade area exposed to natural air currents and thereby increase its permeability.
© Alejandro Arango
(Alejandro Arango)
Structural Scheme
结构方案
© Alejandro Arango
(Alejandro Arango)
在这种情况下,与该地区的传统建筑一样,走廊充当一个开放的、拉长的阴影区域,悬挂吊床,观赏远处的景观;为了控制太阳,在某些情况下关闭这一区域,设计了60%穿孔的大型滑动金属门,即使在空间不开放的时候也允许自然通风。这所房子已经布置好了,所以走廊几乎一年四季都被遮住了。
CORRIDOR In this case, as in the traditional architecture of the region, the corridor acts as an open, elongated shadow area to hang hammocks and watch the distant landscape; To control the sun and to close this area in some cases, large sliding metal doors were designed with a pattern of 60% perforation, allowing natural ventilation even at times when the space is not open. The house has been located so that the corridor remains shaded almost all year.
© Alejandro Arango
(Alejandro Arango)
© Alejandro Arango
(Alejandro Arango)
Architects Plan:b arquitectos
Category Houses
Project Direction Felipe Mesa, Federico Mesa
Design Team Carlos Blanco, Daniel Tobón, Sebastián Serna, Anne Berkers, Gidka –Gloria Riberos, Laura Kate Correa, Esteban Hincapié, Maria Clara Osorio
Project Area 595.0 m2
Project Year 2015
Photographs Alejandro Arango
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