Sant Mori Pergola MESURA
2016-08-12 15:00
Text description provided by the architects. Shade becomes shelter.
…And at the appropriate place, builds up coexistence between individuals.
A couple, a traditional house in the Empordà and one dream.
房屋应该与使用者一起进化。我们的客户安娜·玛丽亚(Ana María)和曼纽尔(Manuel)决定尽可能多地花时间在桑特·莫里(Sant Mori)的避暑别墅里。圣莫里村位于菲格雷斯和吉罗纳之间,是一个几何形状不规则的乡村,为其居民提供了独特的地中海景观,以田野和森林为界。
Houses should evolve along with its user. Ana María and Manuel, our clients, made the decision of spending as much time as possible in their summerhouse in Sant Mori. Located between Figueres and Girona, Sant Mori is a rural village with irregular geometry, which offers a characteristic Mediterranean landscape scenery to its inhabitants, bounded by fields and forests.
布拉斯科-尼科劳一家已经在一年中最热的几个月里经常使用这座房子,因此,游泳池一直是他们夏季生活方式的一个重要特征。然而,它的使用主要集中在水域,因为邻近的空间虽然有吸引力,但还是不舒服。
The Blasco-Nicolau family was already using the house regularly during the hottest months of the year and therefore, the swimming pool has always been an important feature to their summer lifestyle. Nevertheless, its use was mainly focused on the water area, as the adjacent space was not comfortable despite its appeal.
这个想法是为了恢复这个空间的活力,目的是让它成为房子的外部心脏:一个聚会点,一个家庭的外部空间。树荫下的一个地方,在那里三代人可以共存,聊天,分享时光。
The idea was to bring back the space’s vitality with the purpose of making it the house’s exterior heart: a meeting point, an exterior room for the family. A place under a canopy’s shade, where three generations would coexist, chat and share moments.
在夏天,游泳池区曾经是一个欢乐的地方,也是全家聚在一起的地方。由于时间的推移和低维护,它最终成为一个寒冷,不舒服和被忽视的地方。
The pool area used to be a place of joy and gathering for the family in summer. Due to the pasing of time and to low maintenance, it ended up being a cold, uncomfortable and neglected place.
躺在阳光下是开放空间的乐趣之一,如果你想远离太阳,天篷是避荫之地。)我们应该把这一天的身份归还给这个地区。
Lying under the sun is one of the pleasures of open spaces and a canopy is a haven of shade if you want to get away from the sun.). We should return this area the identity it had one day.
游泳池朝东,两边被房子主房间的立面和这位冷酷的邻居的共同门面所包围。相反,其余的两边都被植被包围,对Sant Mori的田地和森林有看法。
Facing east, the swimming pool was surrounded, on two of its sides, by the façade of the main room of the house and by the cold and hard neighbour’s common facade. On the contrary, the remaining sides were surrounded by vegetation with views towards Sant Mori’s fields and forests.
我们有一个明确的答案:生成一个新的立面,在现有的公共立面上具有主导的水平性,以便给这个空间一种统一的感觉。
We had a clear answer:: Generate-- a new facade with dominant horizontality on the existing common facade, in order to give this space a sense of unity.
再一次,该项目的挑战是如何利用所提供的所有资源实现目标,并尽可能减少视觉影响。建造一个室外区域立面的大型储藏室的功能必要性并不是一个障碍,而是该项目战略的一个决定性因素。从业主先前进行的一个项目中回收一些额外的地砖也是要总结的。减少对所有资源的投资,最大限度地改造空间振兴。一种包含了强烈生活方式的建筑。
Once again, the project’s challenge was how to achieve the objectives using all resources given and reducing the visual impact as much as possible. The functional necessity to build a large storeroom with a facade to the outdoor area wasn`t going to be an obstacle but a defining elements of the project’s strategy. The recycling of some extra floor tiles from a previous project carried out by the owners was also going to sum up . Minimum investment in all resources, maximum transformation in the spaces revitalization. A contained architecture for an intense lifestyle.
该项目从已有的零件(50x50cm,带开放接缝)开始,有助于组织项目的开发,创建一个非常结构化的网格图案,其中对路线和模块顺序进行了尊重。贵族的地区,如浴室和客厅,与实木路面形成对比,这给地方带来了必要的温暖。
The project starts from an already existing piece (50x50 cm, with open joints) that helps to organize the project’s development, creating a very structured grid pattern where alignment lines and modular order are respected. The noblest areas, such as the solarium and the living room, contrast with a solid wood pavement, which gives the necessary warmth to the place.
天篷和储藏室共有一个共同的屋顶:一个单独的支撑部分,建立在混凝土墙上。该结构由两个金属矩形组成,并遵循项目的关键原则:8mx2m储藏室由UPN-240和12,5mx3m天篷由UPN-300组成,一侧由UPN-200连接在一起。这条连接线负责假定项目所需的一切:一个微妙的边缘,但复杂的梁(由三个剖面组成,有助于减少凹陷或挠度),收集滑动门,组成储藏室的正面在其下边,并产生沟在其上轮廓。具有三个已完成目标的单一要素。
Canopy and storeroom share a common roof: a single supportive element, that rests on a concrete wall. The structure is formed by two metal rectangles and follows the project’s key principle: 8mx2m storeroom formed by UPN-240 and 12,5mx3m canopy formed by UPN-300, joined together on one side by UPN-200. This connecting line is in charge of assuming everything the project demands: a subtle edge yet complex beam (formed by three profiles that help to reduce the sag or deflection), collects the sliding doors that compose the facade of the storeroom at its lower edge and produces the gutter at its upper profile. One single element with three accomplished objectives.
天篷的光带在地板上投射出一系列变幻莫测的阴影,反映了时间的流逝。
The light belts of the canopy project a sequence of changeable shadows on the floor, which reflect the passing of time.
最小干预的建议:一个简单的水平元素,它产生阴影,并戏剧性地改变内部/外部的知觉。它不是在阳光下的建筑经验,而是在阴凉的遮蔽下。因此,墙壁或开口不是限制,而是一个微妙和充满活力的屏障,由它自己投射的阴影。
Proposal of minimum intervention: A simple horizontal element, which generates shade and transforms dramatically the interior/exterior perception. It is not under the sunrays where architecture is experienced, but under the shade’s shelter. Consequently, walls or openings aren’t limits but a subtle and vibrant barrier created by its own projected shadows.
Blasco-Nicolau项目是Mesura的一个例子;它说明了如何通过一次小小的干预,就可以对建筑的使用和享受产生巨大的影响。努力减少什么是严格的功能和结构,以实现最高质量的空间。明智地使用所有可用的材料以及谨慎选择这些材料的方式,导致了一种转变,同时也带来了平静和克制的干预。
The project Blasco-Nicolau is an example of Mesura; of how, from a small intervention it is possible to generate an enormous impact on architecture’s use and enjoyment. An effort to reduce what is strictly functional and structural to achieve the highest quality of the space. The smart use of all available materials as well as the way in which they are carefully selected, leads to a transforming and at the same time calm and restrained intervention.
El USO Inteligente de los Materiales分配,asícomo su cuidadosa Puesta en obra,permite una ación turadora pero,a su vez,宁静y sobria。
El uso inteligente de los materiales disponibles, así como su cuidadosa puesta en obra, permite una actuación transformadora pero, a su vez, tranquila y sobria.
Location Sant Mori, Spain
Project Manager Marcos Parera
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