© Antonio Vázquez

(Antonio Vázquez)

前州

PREVIOUS STATE

卢戈的古罗马城墙建于公元三世纪末至公元四世纪初，是世界上唯一保存完整的罗马防御工事，因此也是伊比利亚半岛最重要的纪念碑之一。罗马城墙和围墙的历史中心在加利西亚拥有最高水平的爱国主义保护，并于2000年11月被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产。干预的地块位于围墙内，靠近议会大楼公共花园的入口处。这个地块有两个主要入口，一个是西方的墙内圆(仍然不完整)，另一个是通过与南部圣马科斯街相通的罗马巷(Romans Lane)。在目标区域，隔离墙的高度低于其路线的其余部分。罗马巷，连接花园和圣马科斯街，服务于议会大楼和国家保险协会，并在旧城的场景中有一个次要的角色。在街道上，已经有一个通信塔，其垂直分量很强，高度也很高。此外，街道上的景色也因外圆建筑物的党墙的远见卓识而改变。在东侧，从墙的护栏和议会花园内，现有的大木兰作品作为一个屏幕，尽量减少新元素的视觉影响。

The Roman Walls of Lugo, built between the late third century and early fourth century A.D, is the only complete roman fortification that is preserved in the world, and therefore, one of the most important monument of the Iberian Peninsula. The Roman Wall and the Historic Center of the walled enclosure have the highest level of patrimonial protection in Galicia and was declared in November 2000 a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The plot of the intervention is located inside the walls, next to the entrance to the public gardens of the council building. The plot has two main entrances, one from the inner round of the wall [still incomplete] by the West, and the second, through the Romans Lane, which communicates with San Marcos street, on the South. In the target area, the wall has a lower height than in the rest of its route. The Romans Lane, which connects the gardens with San Marcos street, serves the Council buildings and the National Insurance Institute, and has a secondary character in the old town scene. On the street there is already a communications tower of strong vertical component and great height. Also, the views from the street are altered by the distant vision of the party wall of a building located in the outer round. On the east side, from the parapet of the wall and inside the garden of the council, the large sized magnolias existing work as a screen minimizing the visual impact of the new element.

 © Antonio Vázquez

(Antonio Vázquez)

 © Antonio Vázquez

(Antonio Vázquez)

干预目的

AIM OF INTERVENTION

这堵墙的护栏没有可供使用的通道。出于这一原因，并为了促进所有人的无障碍，认为有必要在围栏东北偏远的地方设置电梯。拟议的干预措施应对当今社会所要求的生活质量和普遍可用性的概念作出适当反应。电梯的设计应考虑到保护罗马城墙和卢戈历史中心的文化价值。所使用的标准和建筑设计解决方案也应符合法律为这两种文化产品相应的保护类别而建立的保护和养护制度。新的元素形象力求充分满足社会追求提高生活质量的当前需要，也应符合其预测的历史时刻，因此也应符合建筑文化和现代外观。同时，对于罗马纪念碑的存在，特别是墙的栏杆或外环的公共空间，设计应该是非常尊重和谨慎的。他们被设定为优先标准，以尽量减少安装高度，以限制其对纪念碑的视觉影响，并确保电梯在结构上独立于具有历史意义的结构，除非降落在护栏上，在那里，必要的功能和安全应指导游戏的设计。至于使用过的材料，通过在现行可持续性标准的框架内进行设计和选择，力求达到最佳质量水平，同时考虑到耐久性、使用和天气条件的自然老化、安全性和易用性。至于设施的功能，一方面将考虑提供装饰性和(或)功能性照明的电梯，以便在夜间使用，另一方面，远程出入控制和监视将能够实现。该项目的调试工作来自Dirección General del Patrimonio Cultura，Conselería de Cultura，Education ación y Ordenación Universitaria de la Xunta de Galicia，竞赛内容包括项目承包和电梯工程的执行，实际执行预算为76，153.93欧元。必须找到的情节

The parapet of the wall had no access that could be considered as accessible. For this reason, and with the aim to promote accessibility for all people, the location of an elevator on the far northeast of the enclosure was deemed necessary. The proposed intervention should provide an adequate response to the concept of quality of life and universal availability demanded by today's society. The design of the elevator should take into account the protection of the cultural values of the Roman Wall and the Historical Centre of Lugo. The criteria and architectural design solutions used should also be compatible with the protection and conservation regimes established by law for the corresponding categories of protection to these two cultural goods. The new element image, seeking to adequately respond to a current need demanded by society in pursuit of improved quality of life, should also be consistent with the historical moment in which it was projected and, therefore, the architectural culture and modern appearance. At the same time, the design should be eminently respectful and discreet in relation to the presence of the Roman monument, and especially with the views from the parapet of the wall or from the public space of the Outer Ring. They were set as priority criteria to minimize the height of the installation to limit its visual impact on the monument and ensure the structural independence of the elevator to the historic structure except for the landing on the parapet, where the necessary functionality and safety should guide the design of the game. As for the used materials, finishes were chosen seeking an optimal level of quality, by designing and selecting them within a framework of current sustainability criteria that take into account the durability, the natural aging by use and weather conditions, safety and ease utilization. As for the functionality of the facilities it would be considered, on one hand, the possibility of providing the elevator of an ornamental and/or functional lighting to allow its use at night and, on the other hand, remote access control and surveillance of them will enable. The commissioning of the project comes from the Dirección General del Patrimonio Cultural, Consellería de Cultura, Educación y Ordenación Universitaria de la Xunta de Galicia through a contest that included project contracting and execution of works in the elevator for a budget of material execution of € 76,153.93. The plot on which would have to locate the elevator was owned of the Provincial Council of Lugo that would transfer to the new facility. Once the work was executed, the installation would be allocated to the Council of Lugo City that

 © Antonio Vázquez

(Antonio Vázquez)

 Section / Plan

分段/图则

 © Antonio Vázquez

(Antonio Vázquez)

干预说明

DESCRIPTION OF INTERVENTION

为电梯选择的地点被证明是最适当的，以尽量减少新项目对纪念碑的影响，因为墙的较低的高度对该延伸和立即出现的大树。新元素有两个不同的部分。一方面，箱内设有电梯装置、其导轨和设备；另一方面，网关通向上层的人行道。电梯的上登板面对墙壁，而下登板横向布置有一个安全和大的空间等待。这种配置要求提供双入口至90度的电梯。该盒子的平面尺寸分别为2.40x2.40米和7.80米。它是从起重装置的操作要求中产生的最小值。电梯主体采用建筑物在周围环境的墙壁内的主要对齐方式。选择这条路线，一方面是为了巩固独立和尊重纪念碑的特性，另一方面是为了便利网关和隔离墙的护栏之间的斜坡达成协议。用钢结构解决了由此产生的箱体和网关与护栏的连接问题。垂直体内部用折叠钢板解决，外部涂以iroko木条，这些木条在停止中分离，形成一个格子，可以窥视外部。网关连接的路面采用折叠式穿孔板，增强了电梯本体与墙体之间的独立感，解决了排水和防滑面的需要。它寻求在设计和布局项目的每一个结构要素的高度预制。随着时间的推移，人们预计木材获得了一种灰色的颜色，这是很自然地符合历史上的砖石墙和它的活生生的补丁。

The location chosen for the elevator proves to be the most appropriate to minimize the impact of the new item on the monument by the lower height of the wall on that stretch and the immediate presence of large trees. The new element has two distinct parts. On the one hand, the box houses the elevator device, its guides and equipment and, on the other hand, the gateway leads to the walkway on the upper level. The upper boarding of the elevator faces the wall while the lower boarding is laterally disposed to have a safe and big space to wait. This configuration requires the provision of an elevator with double entrance to 90º. The resulting plan dimensions of the box are 2.40 x 2.40 meters and 7.80 meters height. It is the minimum emerging from the operational requirements of the lifting device. The elevator body adopts the dominant alignment of the buildings inside the walls of the immediate environment. The choice of this alignment is, on one hand, due to reinforce the character [is intended] of independence and respect to the monument and, on the other hand, to facilitate the agreement of slopes between the gateway and the parapet of the wall. The resulting box and gateway connection to the parapet are solved with steel structure. The vertical body is solved internally with folded sheet steel and coated externally with iroko wood strips, which are separated in the stops forming a lattice that allows a glimpse of the outside. The pavement of the gateway connection is made with a folded perforated plate that reinforces the sense of independence between the elevator body and the wall, and solves water drainage and the need for a non-slip surface. It has sought a high degree of prefabrication in the design and layout of each of the structural elements of the project. Over time it is expected that the wood acquires a gray color that fits naturally to the historic masonry wall and its living patina.

 © Antonio Vázquez

(Antonio Vázquez)

在过去的几十年里，鲁戈市议会通过对无障碍的承诺，在2007年获得了索非亚王后的普遍可访问性奖，或者作为残疾人最接近的旅游目的地的选择证明了这一点，在该运动的第二版本中"可访问的旅游目的地"由ThyssenKruppEncasa驱动。隔离墙的电梯是鲁戈社会团体的长期要求的结果，特别是Auxilia组织，多年来为获得这一基础设施而斗争。这一成就允许完成一个无障碍系统，将为所有人民开放使用和享有纪念碑。在其存在的第一个月中，公众接受了新要素的存在，作为与城市和纪念碑开放一致的必要部分[长城开放供公众开放24小时]。在这段时间里，新的电梯没有引起很大的争议，我们可以说它的存在自然是由公民承担的，因为干预的敏感性，我们理解为我们的建议的成功

In the last decades Lugo City Council has stood by its commitment to accessibility, as evidenced by the Queen Sofia Prize for universal accessibility received in 2007 or his recent selection as the best accessible tourist destination for disabled people, in the second edition of the campaign 'Accessible Tourism Destination' driven by ThyssenKrupp Encasa. The elevator of the wall is the result of a long request of the social groups of Lugo, in particular the Auxilia organization, which for years fought to get this infrastructure. This achievement allows to complete an accessibility system that will open the use and enjoyment of the monument to all people. During its first months of existence, the presence of the new element has been accepted by the public as a necessary piece that agree with the openness of the city and the monument [the Great Wall is open to public use for free 24 hours a day]. During this time, the new elevator has not aroused great controversy and we could say its presence has naturally been assumed by the citizens, which, because of the sensitivity of the intervention, we understand as a success of our proposal

 © Antonio Vázquez

(Antonio Vázquez)

 © Antonio Vázquez

(Antonio Vázquez)

Architects Antonio Pernas Varela

Location Lugo, Spain

Category Adaptive Reuse

Architect in Charge Antonio Pernas Varela

Area 11.65 m2

Project Year 2015

Photographs Antonio Vázquez

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